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Diffstat (limited to 'src/org/jivesoftware/smackx/Form.java')
-rw-r--r-- | src/org/jivesoftware/smackx/Form.java | 551 |
1 files changed, 551 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/org/jivesoftware/smackx/Form.java b/src/org/jivesoftware/smackx/Form.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..992c036 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/org/jivesoftware/smackx/Form.java @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ +/** + * $RCSfile$ + * $Revision$ + * $Date$ + * + * Copyright 2003-2007 Jive Software. + * + * All rights reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.jivesoftware.smackx; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Iterator; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; + +import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Packet; +import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.PacketExtension; +import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.DataForm; + +/** + * Represents a Form for gathering data. The form could be of the following types: + * <ul> + * <li>form -> Indicates a form to fill out.</li> + * <li>submit -> The form is filled out, and this is the data that is being returned from + * the form.</li> + * <li>cancel -> The form was cancelled. Tell the asker that piece of information.</li> + * <li>result -> Data results being returned from a search, or some other query.</li> + * </ul> + * + * Depending of the form's type different operations are available. For example, it's only possible + * to set answers if the form is of type "submit". + * + * @see <a href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0004.html">XEP-0004 Data Forms</a> + * + * @author Gaston Dombiak + */ +public class Form { + + public static final String TYPE_FORM = "form"; + public static final String TYPE_SUBMIT = "submit"; + public static final String TYPE_CANCEL = "cancel"; + public static final String TYPE_RESULT = "result"; + + public static final String NAMESPACE = "jabber:x:data"; + public static final String ELEMENT = "x"; + + private DataForm dataForm; + + /** + * Returns a new ReportedData if the packet is used for gathering data and includes an + * extension that matches the elementName and namespace "x","jabber:x:data". + * + * @param packet the packet used for gathering data. + * @return the data form parsed from the packet or <tt>null</tt> if there was not + * a form in the packet. + */ + public static Form getFormFrom(Packet packet) { + // Check if the packet includes the DataForm extension + PacketExtension packetExtension = packet.getExtension("x","jabber:x:data"); + if (packetExtension != null) { + // Check if the existing DataForm is not a result of a search + DataForm dataForm = (DataForm) packetExtension; + if (dataForm.getReportedData() == null) + return new Form(dataForm); + } + // Otherwise return null + return null; + } + + /** + * Creates a new Form that will wrap an existing DataForm. The wrapped DataForm must be + * used for gathering data. + * + * @param dataForm the data form used for gathering data. + */ + public Form(DataForm dataForm) { + this.dataForm = dataForm; + } + + /** + * Creates a new Form of a given type from scratch.<p> + * + * Possible form types are: + * <ul> + * <li>form -> Indicates a form to fill out.</li> + * <li>submit -> The form is filled out, and this is the data that is being returned from + * the form.</li> + * <li>cancel -> The form was cancelled. Tell the asker that piece of information.</li> + * <li>result -> Data results being returned from a search, or some other query.</li> + * </ul> + * + * @param type the form's type (e.g. form, submit,cancel,result). + */ + public Form(String type) { + this.dataForm = new DataForm(type); + } + + /** + * Adds a new field to complete as part of the form. + * + * @param field the field to complete. + */ + public void addField(FormField field) { + dataForm.addField(field); + } + + /** + * Sets a new String value to a given form's field. The field whose variable matches the + * requested variable will be completed with the specified value. If no field could be found + * for the specified variable then an exception will be raised.<p> + * + * If the value to set to the field is not a basic type (e.g. String, boolean, int, etc.) you + * can use this message where the String value is the String representation of the object. + * + * @param variable the variable name that was completed. + * @param value the String value that was answered. + * @throws IllegalStateException if the form is not of type "submit". + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the form does not include the specified variable or + * if the answer type does not correspond with the field type.. + */ + public void setAnswer(String variable, String value) { + FormField field = getField(variable); + if (field == null) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field not found for the specified variable name."); + } + if (!FormField.TYPE_TEXT_MULTI.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_TEXT_PRIVATE.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_TEXT_SINGLE.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_JID_SINGLE.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_HIDDEN.equals(field.getType())) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("This field is not of type String."); + } + setAnswer(field, value); + } + + /** + * Sets a new int value to a given form's field. The field whose variable matches the + * requested variable will be completed with the specified value. If no field could be found + * for the specified variable then an exception will be raised. + * + * @param variable the variable name that was completed. + * @param value the int value that was answered. + * @throws IllegalStateException if the form is not of type "submit". + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the form does not include the specified variable or + * if the answer type does not correspond with the field type. + */ + public void setAnswer(String variable, int value) { + FormField field = getField(variable); + if (field == null) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field not found for the specified variable name."); + } + if (!FormField.TYPE_TEXT_MULTI.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_TEXT_PRIVATE.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_TEXT_SINGLE.equals(field.getType())) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("This field is not of type int."); + } + setAnswer(field, value); + } + + /** + * Sets a new long value to a given form's field. The field whose variable matches the + * requested variable will be completed with the specified value. If no field could be found + * for the specified variable then an exception will be raised. + * + * @param variable the variable name that was completed. + * @param value the long value that was answered. + * @throws IllegalStateException if the form is not of type "submit". + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the form does not include the specified variable or + * if the answer type does not correspond with the field type. + */ + public void setAnswer(String variable, long value) { + FormField field = getField(variable); + if (field == null) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field not found for the specified variable name."); + } + if (!FormField.TYPE_TEXT_MULTI.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_TEXT_PRIVATE.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_TEXT_SINGLE.equals(field.getType())) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("This field is not of type long."); + } + setAnswer(field, value); + } + + /** + * Sets a new float value to a given form's field. The field whose variable matches the + * requested variable will be completed with the specified value. If no field could be found + * for the specified variable then an exception will be raised. + * + * @param variable the variable name that was completed. + * @param value the float value that was answered. + * @throws IllegalStateException if the form is not of type "submit". + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the form does not include the specified variable or + * if the answer type does not correspond with the field type. + */ + public void setAnswer(String variable, float value) { + FormField field = getField(variable); + if (field == null) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field not found for the specified variable name."); + } + if (!FormField.TYPE_TEXT_MULTI.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_TEXT_PRIVATE.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_TEXT_SINGLE.equals(field.getType())) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("This field is not of type float."); + } + setAnswer(field, value); + } + + /** + * Sets a new double value to a given form's field. The field whose variable matches the + * requested variable will be completed with the specified value. If no field could be found + * for the specified variable then an exception will be raised. + * + * @param variable the variable name that was completed. + * @param value the double value that was answered. + * @throws IllegalStateException if the form is not of type "submit". + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the form does not include the specified variable or + * if the answer type does not correspond with the field type. + */ + public void setAnswer(String variable, double value) { + FormField field = getField(variable); + if (field == null) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field not found for the specified variable name."); + } + if (!FormField.TYPE_TEXT_MULTI.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_TEXT_PRIVATE.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_TEXT_SINGLE.equals(field.getType())) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("This field is not of type double."); + } + setAnswer(field, value); + } + + /** + * Sets a new boolean value to a given form's field. The field whose variable matches the + * requested variable will be completed with the specified value. If no field could be found + * for the specified variable then an exception will be raised. + * + * @param variable the variable name that was completed. + * @param value the boolean value that was answered. + * @throws IllegalStateException if the form is not of type "submit". + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the form does not include the specified variable or + * if the answer type does not correspond with the field type. + */ + public void setAnswer(String variable, boolean value) { + FormField field = getField(variable); + if (field == null) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field not found for the specified variable name."); + } + if (!FormField.TYPE_BOOLEAN.equals(field.getType())) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("This field is not of type boolean."); + } + setAnswer(field, (value ? "1" : "0")); + } + + /** + * Sets a new Object value to a given form's field. In fact, the object representation + * (i.e. #toString) will be the actual value of the field.<p> + * + * If the value to set to the field is not a basic type (e.g. String, boolean, int, etc.) you + * will need to use {@link #setAnswer(String, String))} where the String value is the + * String representation of the object.<p> + * + * Before setting the new value to the field we will check if the form is of type submit. If + * the form isn't of type submit means that it's not possible to complete the form and an + * exception will be thrown. + * + * @param field the form field that was completed. + * @param value the Object value that was answered. The object representation will be the + * actual value. + * @throws IllegalStateException if the form is not of type "submit". + */ + private void setAnswer(FormField field, Object value) { + if (!isSubmitType()) { + throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set an answer if the form is not of type " + + "\"submit\""); + } + field.resetValues(); + field.addValue(value.toString()); + } + + /** + * Sets a new values to a given form's field. The field whose variable matches the requested + * variable will be completed with the specified values. If no field could be found for + * the specified variable then an exception will be raised.<p> + * + * The Objects contained in the List could be of any type. The String representation of them + * (i.e. #toString) will be actually used when sending the answer to the server. + * + * @param variable the variable that was completed. + * @param values the values that were answered. + * @throws IllegalStateException if the form is not of type "submit". + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the form does not include the specified variable. + */ + public void setAnswer(String variable, List<String> values) { + if (!isSubmitType()) { + throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set an answer if the form is not of type " + + "\"submit\""); + } + FormField field = getField(variable); + if (field != null) { + // Check that the field can accept a collection of values + if (!FormField.TYPE_JID_MULTI.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_LIST_MULTI.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_LIST_SINGLE.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_TEXT_MULTI.equals(field.getType()) + && !FormField.TYPE_HIDDEN.equals(field.getType())) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("This field only accept list of values."); + } + // Clear the old values + field.resetValues(); + // Set the new values. The string representation of each value will be actually used. + field.addValues(values); + } + else { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Couldn't find a field for the specified variable."); + } + } + + /** + * Sets the default value as the value of a given form's field. The field whose variable matches + * the requested variable will be completed with its default value. If no field could be found + * for the specified variable then an exception will be raised. + * + * @param variable the variable to complete with its default value. + * @throws IllegalStateException if the form is not of type "submit". + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the form does not include the specified variable. + */ + public void setDefaultAnswer(String variable) { + if (!isSubmitType()) { + throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set an answer if the form is not of type " + + "\"submit\""); + } + FormField field = getField(variable); + if (field != null) { + // Clear the old values + field.resetValues(); + // Set the default value + for (Iterator<String> it = field.getValues(); it.hasNext();) { + field.addValue(it.next()); + } + } + else { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Couldn't find a field for the specified variable."); + } + } + + /** + * Returns an Iterator for the fields that are part of the form. + * + * @return an Iterator for the fields that are part of the form. + */ + public Iterator<FormField> getFields() { + return dataForm.getFields(); + } + + /** + * Returns the field of the form whose variable matches the specified variable. + * The fields of type FIXED will never be returned since they do not specify a + * variable. + * + * @param variable the variable to look for in the form fields. + * @return the field of the form whose variable matches the specified variable. + */ + public FormField getField(String variable) { + if (variable == null || variable.equals("")) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Variable must not be null or blank."); + } + // Look for the field whose variable matches the requested variable + FormField field; + for (Iterator<FormField> it=getFields();it.hasNext();) { + field = it.next(); + if (variable.equals(field.getVariable())) { + return field; + } + } + return null; + } + + /** + * Returns the instructions that explain how to fill out the form and what the form is about. + * + * @return instructions that explain how to fill out the form. + */ + public String getInstructions() { + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + // Join the list of instructions together separated by newlines + for (Iterator<String> it = dataForm.getInstructions(); it.hasNext();) { + sb.append(it.next()); + // If this is not the last instruction then append a newline + if (it.hasNext()) { + sb.append("\n"); + } + } + return sb.toString(); + } + + + /** + * Returns the description of the data. It is similar to the title on a web page or an X + * window. You can put a <title/> on either a form to fill out, or a set of data results. + * + * @return description of the data. + */ + public String getTitle() { + return dataForm.getTitle(); + } + + + /** + * Returns the meaning of the data within the context. The data could be part of a form + * to fill out, a form submission or data results.<p> + * + * Possible form types are: + * <ul> + * <li>form -> Indicates a form to fill out.</li> + * <li>submit -> The form is filled out, and this is the data that is being returned from + * the form.</li> + * <li>cancel -> The form was cancelled. Tell the asker that piece of information.</li> + * <li>result -> Data results being returned from a search, or some other query.</li> + * </ul> + * + * @return the form's type. + */ + public String getType() { + return dataForm.getType(); + } + + + /** + * Sets instructions that explain how to fill out the form and what the form is about. + * + * @param instructions instructions that explain how to fill out the form. + */ + public void setInstructions(String instructions) { + // Split the instructions into multiple instructions for each existent newline + ArrayList<String> instructionsList = new ArrayList<String>(); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(instructions, "\n"); + while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { + instructionsList.add(st.nextToken()); + } + // Set the new list of instructions + dataForm.setInstructions(instructionsList); + + } + + + /** + * Sets the description of the data. It is similar to the title on a web page or an X window. + * You can put a <title/> on either a form to fill out, or a set of data results. + * + * @param title description of the data. + */ + public void setTitle(String title) { + dataForm.setTitle(title); + } + + /** + * Returns a DataForm that serves to send this Form to the server. If the form is of type + * submit, it may contain fields with no value. These fields will be removed since they only + * exist to assist the user while editing/completing the form in a UI. + * + * @return the wrapped DataForm. + */ + public DataForm getDataFormToSend() { + if (isSubmitType()) { + // Create a new DataForm that contains only the answered fields + DataForm dataFormToSend = new DataForm(getType()); + for(Iterator<FormField> it=getFields();it.hasNext();) { + FormField field = it.next(); + if (field.getValues().hasNext()) { + dataFormToSend.addField(field); + } + } + return dataFormToSend; + } + return dataForm; + } + + /** + * Returns true if the form is a form to fill out. + * + * @return if the form is a form to fill out. + */ + private boolean isFormType() { + return TYPE_FORM.equals(dataForm.getType()); + } + + /** + * Returns true if the form is a form to submit. + * + * @return if the form is a form to submit. + */ + private boolean isSubmitType() { + return TYPE_SUBMIT.equals(dataForm.getType()); + } + + /** + * Returns a new Form to submit the completed values. The new Form will include all the fields + * of the original form except for the fields of type FIXED. Only the HIDDEN fields will + * include the same value of the original form. The other fields of the new form MUST be + * completed. If a field remains with no answer when sending the completed form, then it won't + * be included as part of the completed form.<p> + * + * The reason why the fields with variables are included in the new form is to provide a model + * for binding with any UI. This means that the UIs will use the original form (of type + * "form") to learn how to render the form, but the UIs will bind the fields to the form of + * type submit. + * + * @return a Form to submit the completed values. + */ + public Form createAnswerForm() { + if (!isFormType()) { + throw new IllegalStateException("Only forms of type \"form\" could be answered"); + } + // Create a new Form + Form form = new Form(TYPE_SUBMIT); + for (Iterator<FormField> fields=getFields(); fields.hasNext();) { + FormField field = fields.next(); + // Add to the new form any type of field that includes a variable. + // Note: The fields of type FIXED are the only ones that don't specify a variable + if (field.getVariable() != null) { + FormField newField = new FormField(field.getVariable()); + newField.setType(field.getType()); + form.addField(newField); + // Set the answer ONLY to the hidden fields + if (FormField.TYPE_HIDDEN.equals(field.getType())) { + // Since a hidden field could have many values we need to collect them + // in a list + List<String> values = new ArrayList<String>(); + for (Iterator<String> it=field.getValues();it.hasNext();) { + values.add(it.next()); + } + form.setAnswer(field.getVariable(), values); + } + } + } + return form; + } + +} |