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diff --git a/doc/how_tos/plugins.rst b/doc/how_tos/plugins.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a68bd22f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/how_tos/plugins.rst @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +.. -*- coding: utf-8 -*- + +How To Write a Pylint Plugin +============================ + +Pylint provides support for writing two types of extensions. +First, there is the concept of **checkers**, +which can be used for finding problems in your code. +Secondly, there is also the concept of **transform plugin**, +which represents a way through which the inference and +the capabilities of Pylint can be enhanced +and tailored to a particular module, library of framework. + +In general, a plugin is a module which should have a function ``register``, +which takes an instance of ``pylint.lint.PyLinter`` as input. + +A plugin can optionally define a function, ``load_configuration``, +which takes an instance of ``pylint.lint.PyLinter`` as input. This +function is called after Pylint loads configuration from configuration +file and command line interface. This function should load additional +plugin specific configuration to Pylint. + +So a basic hello-world plugin can be implemented as: + +.. sourcecode:: python + + # Inside hello_plugin.py + def register(linter): + print('Hello world') + + +We can run this plugin by placing this module in the PYTHONPATH and invoking +**pylint** as: + +.. sourcecode:: bash + + $ pylint -E --load-plugins hello_plugin foo.py + Hello world + +We can extend hello-world plugin to ignore some specific names using +``load_configuration`` function: + +.. sourcecode:: python + + # Inside hello_plugin.py + def register(linter): + print('Hello world') + + def load_configuration(linter): + + name_checker = get_checker(linter, NameChecker) + # We consider as good names of variables Hello and World + name_checker.config.good_names += ('Hello', 'World') + + # We ignore bin directory + linter.config.black_list += ('bin',) + +Depending if we need a **transform plugin** or a **checker**, this might not +be enough. For the former, this is enough to declare the module as a plugin, +but in the case of the latter, we need to register our checker with the linter +object, by calling the following inside the ``register`` function:: + + linter.register_checker(OurChecker(linter)) + +For more information on writing a checker see :ref:`write_a_checker`. |