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-/*
- * ProGuard -- shrinking, optimization, obfuscation, and preverification
- * of Java bytecode.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2002-2014 Eric Lafortune (eric@graphics.cornell.edu)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
-package proguard.shrink;
-
-import proguard.classfile.*;
-import proguard.classfile.attribute.*;
-import proguard.classfile.attribute.annotation.*;
-import proguard.classfile.attribute.annotation.visitor.*;
-import proguard.classfile.attribute.visitor.*;
-import proguard.classfile.constant.*;
-import proguard.classfile.editor.*;
-import proguard.classfile.util.*;
-import proguard.classfile.visitor.*;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- * This ClassVisitor removes constant pool entries, class members, and other
- * class elements that are not marked as being used.
- *
- * @see UsageMarker
- *
- * @author Eric Lafortune
- */
-public class ClassShrinker
-extends SimplifiedVisitor
-implements ClassVisitor,
- MemberVisitor,
- AttributeVisitor,
- AnnotationVisitor,
- ElementValueVisitor
-{
- private final UsageMarker usageMarker;
-
- private int[] constantIndexMap = new int[ClassConstants.TYPICAL_CONSTANT_POOL_SIZE];
- private int[] bootstrapMethodIndexMap = new int[ClassConstants.TYPICAL_CONSTANT_POOL_SIZE];
- private final ConstantPoolRemapper constantPoolRemapper = new ConstantPoolRemapper();
- private final BootstrapMethodRemapper bootstrapMethodRemapper = new BootstrapMethodRemapper();
-
-
- /**
- * Creates a new ClassShrinker.
- * @param usageMarker the usage marker that is used to mark the classes
- * and class members.
- */
- public ClassShrinker(UsageMarker usageMarker)
- {
- this.usageMarker = usageMarker;
- }
-
-
- // Implementations for ClassVisitor.
-
- public void visitProgramClass(ProgramClass programClass)
- {
- // Shrink the arrays for constant pool, interfaces, fields, methods,
- // and class attributes.
- if (programClass.u2interfacesCount > 0)
- {
- new InterfaceDeleter(shrinkFlags(programClass.constantPool,
- programClass.u2interfaces,
- programClass.u2interfacesCount))
- .visitProgramClass(programClass);
- }
-
- // Shrinking the constant pool also sets up an index map.
- int newConstantPoolCount =
- shrinkConstantPool(programClass.constantPool,
- programClass.u2constantPoolCount);
-
- programClass.u2fieldsCount =
- shrinkArray(programClass.fields,
- programClass.u2fieldsCount);
-
- programClass.u2methodsCount =
- shrinkArray(programClass.methods,
- programClass.u2methodsCount);
-
- programClass.u2attributesCount =
- shrinkArray(programClass.attributes,
- programClass.u2attributesCount);
-
- // Compact the remaining fields, methods, and attributes,
- // and remap their references to the constant pool.
- programClass.fieldsAccept(this);
- programClass.methodsAccept(this);
- programClass.attributesAccept(this);
-
- // Remap the references to the constant pool if it has shrunk.
- if (newConstantPoolCount < programClass.u2constantPoolCount)
- {
- programClass.u2constantPoolCount = newConstantPoolCount;
-
- // Remap all constant pool references.
- constantPoolRemapper.setConstantIndexMap(constantIndexMap);
- constantPoolRemapper.visitProgramClass(programClass);
- }
-
- // Replace any unused classes in the signatures.
- MySignatureCleaner signatureCleaner = new MySignatureCleaner();
- programClass.fieldsAccept(new AllAttributeVisitor(signatureCleaner));
- programClass.methodsAccept(new AllAttributeVisitor(signatureCleaner));
- programClass.attributesAccept(signatureCleaner);
-
- // Compact the extra field pointing to the subclasses of this class.
- programClass.subClasses =
- shrinkToNewArray(programClass.subClasses);
- }
-
-
- public void visitLibraryClass(LibraryClass libraryClass)
- {
- // Library classes are left unchanged.
-
- // Compact the extra field pointing to the subclasses of this class.
- libraryClass.subClasses =
- shrinkToNewArray(libraryClass.subClasses);
- }
-
-
- // Implementations for MemberVisitor.
-
- public void visitProgramMember(ProgramClass programClass, ProgramMember programMember)
- {
- // Shrink the attributes array.
- programMember.u2attributesCount =
- shrinkArray(programMember.attributes,
- programMember.u2attributesCount);
-
- // Shrink any attributes.
- programMember.attributesAccept(programClass, this);
- }
-
-
- // Implementations for AttributeVisitor.
-
- public void visitAnyAttribute(Clazz clazz, Attribute attribute) {}
-
-
- public void visitBootstrapMethodsAttribute(Clazz clazz, BootstrapMethodsAttribute bootstrapMethodsAttribute)
- {
- // Shrink the array of BootstrapMethodInfo objects.
- int newBootstrapMethodsCount =
- shrinkBootstrapMethodArray(bootstrapMethodsAttribute.bootstrapMethods,
- bootstrapMethodsAttribute.u2bootstrapMethodsCount);
-
- if (newBootstrapMethodsCount < bootstrapMethodsAttribute.u2bootstrapMethodsCount)
- {
- bootstrapMethodsAttribute.u2bootstrapMethodsCount = newBootstrapMethodsCount;
-
- // Remap all constant pool references.
- bootstrapMethodRemapper.setConstantIndexMap(bootstrapMethodIndexMap);
- clazz.constantPoolEntriesAccept(bootstrapMethodRemapper);
- }
- }
-
-
- public void visitInnerClassesAttribute(Clazz clazz, InnerClassesAttribute innerClassesAttribute)
- {
- // Shrink the array of InnerClassesInfo objects.
- innerClassesAttribute.u2classesCount =
- shrinkArray(innerClassesAttribute.classes,
- innerClassesAttribute.u2classesCount);
- }
-
-
- public void visitEnclosingMethodAttribute(Clazz clazz, EnclosingMethodAttribute enclosingMethodAttribute)
- {
- // Sometimes, a class is still referenced (apparently as a dummy class),
- // but its enclosing method is not. Then remove the reference to
- // the enclosing method.
- // E.g. the anonymous inner class javax.swing.JList$1 is defined inside
- // a constructor of javax.swing.JList, but it is also referenced as a
- // dummy argument in a constructor of javax.swing.JList$ListSelectionHandler.
- if (enclosingMethodAttribute.referencedMethod != null &&
- !usageMarker.isUsed(enclosingMethodAttribute.referencedMethod))
- {
- enclosingMethodAttribute.u2nameAndTypeIndex = 0;
-
- enclosingMethodAttribute.referencedMethod = null;
- }
- }
-
-
- public void visitCodeAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute)
- {
- // Shrink the attributes array.
- codeAttribute.u2attributesCount =
- shrinkArray(codeAttribute.attributes,
- codeAttribute.u2attributesCount);
-
- // Shrink the attributes themselves.
- codeAttribute.attributesAccept(clazz, method, this);
- }
-
-
- public void visitLocalVariableTableAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, LocalVariableTableAttribute localVariableTableAttribute)
- {
- // Shrink the local variable info array.
- localVariableTableAttribute.u2localVariableTableLength =
- shrinkArray(localVariableTableAttribute.localVariableTable,
- localVariableTableAttribute.u2localVariableTableLength);
- }
-
-
- public void visitLocalVariableTypeTableAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, LocalVariableTypeTableAttribute localVariableTypeTableAttribute)
- {
- // Shrink the local variable type info array.
- localVariableTypeTableAttribute.u2localVariableTypeTableLength =
- shrinkArray(localVariableTypeTableAttribute.localVariableTypeTable,
- localVariableTypeTableAttribute.u2localVariableTypeTableLength);
- }
-
-
- public void visitAnyAnnotationsAttribute(Clazz clazz, AnnotationsAttribute annotationsAttribute)
- {
- // Shrink the annotations array.
- annotationsAttribute.u2annotationsCount =
- shrinkArray(annotationsAttribute.annotations,
- annotationsAttribute.u2annotationsCount);
-
- // Shrink the annotations themselves.
- annotationsAttribute.annotationsAccept(clazz, this);
- }
-
-
- public void visitAnyParameterAnnotationsAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, ParameterAnnotationsAttribute parameterAnnotationsAttribute)
- {
- // Loop over all parameters.
- for (int parameterIndex = 0; parameterIndex < parameterAnnotationsAttribute.u1parametersCount; parameterIndex++)
- {
- // Shrink the parameter annotations array.
- parameterAnnotationsAttribute.u2parameterAnnotationsCount[parameterIndex] =
- shrinkArray(parameterAnnotationsAttribute.parameterAnnotations[parameterIndex],
- parameterAnnotationsAttribute.u2parameterAnnotationsCount[parameterIndex]);
- }
-
- // Shrink the annotations themselves.
- parameterAnnotationsAttribute.annotationsAccept(clazz, method, this);
- }
-
-
- // Implementations for AnnotationVisitor.
-
- public void visitAnnotation(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation)
- {
- // Shrink the element values array.
- annotation.u2elementValuesCount =
- shrinkArray(annotation.elementValues,
- annotation.u2elementValuesCount);
-
- // Shrink the element values themselves.
- annotation.elementValuesAccept(clazz, this);
- }
-
-
- /**
- * This AttributeVisitor updates the Utf8 constants of signatures
- * of classes, fields, and methods.
- */
- private class MySignatureCleaner
- extends SimplifiedVisitor
- implements AttributeVisitor
- {
- public void visitAnyAttribute(Clazz clazz, Attribute attribute) {}
-
-
- public void visitSignatureAttribute(Clazz clazz, SignatureAttribute signatureAttribute)
- {
- Clazz[] referencedClasses = signatureAttribute.referencedClasses;
- if (referencedClasses != null)
- {
- // Go over the classes in the signature.
- String signature = signatureAttribute.getSignature(clazz);
-
- DescriptorClassEnumeration classEnumeration =
- new DescriptorClassEnumeration(signature);
-
- int referencedClassIndex = 0;
-
- // Start construction a new signature.
- StringBuffer newSignatureBuffer = new StringBuffer();
-
- newSignatureBuffer.append(classEnumeration.nextFluff());
-
- while (classEnumeration.hasMoreClassNames())
- {
- String className = classEnumeration.nextClassName();
-
- // Replace the class name if it is unused.
- Clazz referencedClass = referencedClasses[referencedClassIndex];
- if (referencedClass != null &&
- !usageMarker.isUsed(referencedClass))
- {
- className = ClassConstants.NAME_JAVA_LANG_OBJECT;
-
- referencedClasses[referencedClassIndex] = null;
- }
-
- referencedClassIndex++;
-
- newSignatureBuffer.append(className);
- newSignatureBuffer.append(classEnumeration.nextFluff());
- }
-
- // Update the signature.
- ((Utf8Constant)((ProgramClass)clazz).constantPool[signatureAttribute.u2signatureIndex]).setString(newSignatureBuffer.toString());
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- // Implementations for ElementValueVisitor.
-
- public void visitAnyElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, ElementValue elementValue) {}
-
-
- public void visitAnnotationElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, AnnotationElementValue annotationElementValue)
- {
- // Shrink the contained annotation.
- annotationElementValue.annotationAccept(clazz, this);
- }
-
-
- public void visitArrayElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, ArrayElementValue arrayElementValue)
- {
- // Shrink the element values array.
- arrayElementValue.u2elementValuesCount =
- shrinkArray(arrayElementValue.elementValues,
- arrayElementValue.u2elementValuesCount);
-
- // Shrink the element values themselves.
- arrayElementValue.elementValuesAccept(clazz, annotation, this);
- }
-
-
- // Small utility methods.
-
- /**
- * Removes all entries that are not marked as being used from the given
- * constant pool. Creates a map from the old indices to the new indices
- * as a side effect.
- * @return the new number of entries.
- */
- private int shrinkConstantPool(Constant[] constantPool, int length)
- {
- if (constantIndexMap.length < length)
- {
- constantIndexMap = new int[length];
- }
-
- int counter = 1;
- boolean isUsed = false;
-
- // Shift the used constant pool entries together.
- for (int index = 1; index < length; index++)
- {
- constantIndexMap[index] = counter;
-
- Constant constant = constantPool[index];
-
- // Is the constant being used? Don't update the flag if this is the
- // second half of a long entry.
- if (constant != null)
- {
- isUsed = usageMarker.isUsed(constant);
- }
-
- if (isUsed)
- {
- // Remember the new index.
- constantIndexMap[index] = counter;
-
- // Shift the constant pool entry.
- constantPool[counter++] = constant;
- }
- else
- {
- // Remember an invalid index.
- constantIndexMap[index] = -1;
- }
- }
-
- // Clear the remaining constant pool elements.
- Arrays.fill(constantPool, counter, length, null);
-
- return counter;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Creates an array marking unused constant pool entries for all the
- * elements in the given array of constant pool indices.
- * @return an array of flags indicating unused elements.
- */
- private boolean[] shrinkFlags(Constant[] constantPool, int[] array, int length)
- {
- boolean[] unused = new boolean[length];
-
- // Shift the used objects together.
- for (int index = 0; index < length; index++)
- {
- if (!usageMarker.isUsed(constantPool[array[index]]))
- {
- unused[index] = true;
- }
- }
-
- return unused;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Removes all indices that point to unused constant pool entries
- * from the given array.
- * @return the new number of indices.
- */
- private int shrinkConstantIndexArray(Constant[] constantPool, int[] array, int length)
- {
- int counter = 0;
-
- // Shift the used objects together.
- for (int index = 0; index < length; index++)
- {
- if (usageMarker.isUsed(constantPool[array[index]]))
- {
- array[counter++] = array[index];
- }
- }
-
- // Clear the remaining array elements.
- Arrays.fill(array, counter, length, 0);
-
- return counter;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Removes all Clazz objects that are not marked as being used
- * from the given array and returns the remaining objects in a an array
- * of the right size.
- * @return the new array.
- */
- private Clazz[] shrinkToNewArray(Clazz[] array)
- {
- if (array == null)
- {
- return null;
- }
-
- // Shrink the given array in-place.
- int length = shrinkArray(array, array.length);
- if (length == 0)
- {
- return null;
- }
-
- // Return immediately if the array is of right size already.
- if (length == array.length)
- {
- return array;
- }
-
- // Copy the remaining elements into a new array of the right size.
- Clazz[] newArray = new Clazz[length];
- System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, length);
- return newArray;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Removes all entries that are not marked as being used from the given
- * array of bootstrap methods. Creates a map from the old indices to the
- * new indices as a side effect.
- * @return the new number of entries.
- */
- private int shrinkBootstrapMethodArray(BootstrapMethodInfo[] bootstrapMethods, int length)
- {
- if (bootstrapMethodIndexMap.length < length)
- {
- bootstrapMethodIndexMap = new int[length];
- }
-
- int counter = 0;
-
- // Shift the used bootstrap methods together.
- for (int index = 0; index < length; index++)
- {
- BootstrapMethodInfo bootstrapMethod = bootstrapMethods[index];
-
- // Is the entry being used?
- if (usageMarker.isUsed(bootstrapMethod))
- {
- // Remember the new index.
- bootstrapMethodIndexMap[index] = counter;
-
- // Shift the entry.
- bootstrapMethods[counter++] = bootstrapMethod;
- }
- else
- {
- // Remember an invalid index.
- bootstrapMethodIndexMap[index] = -1;
- }
- }
-
- // Clear the remaining bootstrap methods.
- Arrays.fill(bootstrapMethods, counter, length, null);
-
- return counter;
- }
-
-
- /**
- * Removes all VisitorAccepter objects that are not marked as being used
- * from the given array.
- * @return the new number of VisitorAccepter objects.
- */
- private int shrinkArray(VisitorAccepter[] array, int length)
- {
- int counter = 0;
-
- // Shift the used objects together.
- for (int index = 0; index < length; index++)
- {
- VisitorAccepter visitorAccepter = array[index];
-
- if (usageMarker.isUsed(visitorAccepter))
- {
- array[counter++] = visitorAccepter;
- }
- }
-
- // Clear any remaining array elements.
- if (counter < length)
- {
- Arrays.fill(array, counter, length, null);
- }
-
- return counter;
- }
-}