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+// Copyright 2022 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: log/scoped_mock_log.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header declares `class absl::ScopedMockLog`, for use in testing.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_LOG_SCOPED_MOCK_LOG_H_
+#define ABSL_LOG_SCOPED_MOCK_LOG_H_
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/base/log_severity.h"
+#include "absl/log/log_entry.h"
+#include "absl/log/log_sink.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+// MockLogDefault
+//
+// Controls how ScopedMockLog responds to unexpected calls by default.
+enum class MockLogDefault { kIgnoreUnexpected, kDisallowUnexpected };
+
+// ScopedMockLog
+//
+// ScopedMockLog is a LogSink that intercepts LOG() messages issued during its
+// lifespan.
+//
+// Using this together with GoogleTest, it's easy to test how a piece of code
+// calls LOG(). The typical usage, noting the distinction between
+// "uninteresting" and "unexpected", looks like this:
+//
+// using ::testing::_;
+// using ::testing::AnyNumber;
+// using ::testing::EndsWith;
+// using ::testing::kDoNotCaptureLogsYet;
+// using ::testing::Lt;
+//
+// TEST(FooTest, LogsCorrectly) {
+// // Simple robust setup, ignores unexpected logs.
+// absl::ScopedMockLog log;
+//
+// // We expect the WARNING "Something bad!" exactly twice.
+// EXPECT_CALL(log, Log(absl::LogSeverity::kWarning, _, "Something bad!"))
+// .Times(2);
+//
+// // But we want no messages from foo.cc.
+// EXPECT_CALL(log, Log(_, EndsWith("/foo.cc"), _)).Times(0);
+//
+// log.StartCapturingLogs(); // Call this after done setting expectations.
+// Foo(); // Exercises the code under test.
+// }
+//
+// TEST(BarTest, LogsExactlyCorrectly) {
+// // Strict checking, fails for unexpected logs.
+// absl::ScopedMockLog log(absl::MockLogDefault::kDisallowUnexpected);
+//
+// // ... but ignore low severity messages
+// EXPECT_CALL(log, Log(Lt(absl::LogSeverity::kWarning), _, _))
+// .Times(AnyNumber());
+//
+// // We expect the ERROR "Something bad!" exactly once.
+// EXPECT_CALL(log, Log(absl::LogSeverity::kError, EndsWith("/foo.cc"),
+// "Something bad!"))
+// .Times(1);
+//
+// log.StartCapturingLogs(); // Call this after done setting expectations.
+// Bar(); // Exercises the code under test.
+// }
+//
+// Note that in a multi-threaded environment, all LOG() messages from a single
+// thread will be handled in sequence, but that cannot be guaranteed for
+// messages from different threads. In fact, if the same or multiple
+// expectations are matched on two threads concurrently, their actions will be
+// executed concurrently as well and may interleave.
+class ScopedMockLog final {
+ public:
+ // ScopedMockLog::ScopedMockLog()
+ //
+ // Sets up the log and adds default expectations.
+ explicit ScopedMockLog(
+ MockLogDefault default_exp = MockLogDefault::kIgnoreUnexpected);
+ ScopedMockLog(const ScopedMockLog&) = delete;
+ ScopedMockLog& operator=(const ScopedMockLog&) = delete;
+
+ // ScopedMockLog::~ScopedMockLog()
+ //
+ // Stops intercepting logs and destroys this ScopedMockLog.
+ ~ScopedMockLog();
+
+ // ScopedMockLog::StartCapturingLogs()
+ //
+ // Starts log capturing if the object isn't already doing so. Otherwise
+ // crashes.
+ //
+ // Usually this method is called in the same thread that created this
+ // ScopedMockLog. It is the user's responsibility to not call this method if
+ // another thread may be calling it or StopCapturingLogs() at the same time.
+ // It is undefined behavior to add expectations while capturing logs is
+ // enabled.
+ void StartCapturingLogs();
+
+ // ScopedMockLog::StopCapturingLogs()
+ //
+ // Stops log capturing if the object is capturing logs. Otherwise crashes.
+ //
+ // Usually this method is called in the same thread that created this object.
+ // It is the user's responsibility to not call this method if another thread
+ // may be calling it or StartCapturingLogs() at the same time.
+ //
+ // It is UB to add expectations, while capturing logs is enabled.
+ void StopCapturingLogs();
+
+ // ScopedMockLog::UseAsLocalSink()
+ //
+ // Each `ScopedMockLog` is implemented with an `absl::LogSink`; this method
+ // returns a reference to that sink (e.g. for use with
+ // `LOG(...).ToSinkOnly()`) and marks the `ScopedMockLog` as having been used
+ // even if `StartCapturingLogs` is never called.
+ absl::LogSink& UseAsLocalSink();
+
+ // Implements the mock method:
+ //
+ // void Log(LogSeverity severity, absl::string_view file_path,
+ // absl::string_view message);
+ //
+ // The second argument to Log() is the full path of the source file in
+ // which the LOG() was issued.
+ //
+ // This is a shorthand form, which should be used by most users. Use the
+ // `Send` mock only if you want to add expectations for other log message
+ // attributes.
+ MOCK_METHOD(void, Log,
+ (absl::LogSeverity severity, const std::string& file_path,
+ const std::string& message));
+
+ // Implements the mock method:
+ //
+ // void Send(const absl::LogEntry& entry);
+ //
+ // This is the most generic form of mock that can be specified. Use this mock
+ // only if you want to add expectations for log message attributes different
+ // from the log message text, log message path and log message severity.
+ //
+ // If no expectations are specified for this mock, the default action is to
+ // forward the call to the `Log` mock.
+ MOCK_METHOD(void, Send, (const absl::LogEntry&));
+
+ // Implements the mock method:
+ //
+ // void Flush();
+ //
+ // Use this mock only if you want to add expectations for log flush calls.
+ MOCK_METHOD(void, Flush, ());
+
+ private:
+ class ForwardingSink final : public absl::LogSink {
+ public:
+ explicit ForwardingSink(ScopedMockLog* sml) : sml_(sml) {}
+ ForwardingSink(const ForwardingSink&) = delete;
+ ForwardingSink& operator=(const ForwardingSink&) = delete;
+ void Send(const absl::LogEntry& entry) override { sml_->Send(entry); }
+ void Flush() override { sml_->Flush(); }
+
+ private:
+ ScopedMockLog* sml_;
+ };
+
+ ForwardingSink sink_;
+ bool is_capturing_logs_;
+ // Until C++20, the default constructor leaves the underlying value wrapped in
+ // std::atomic uninitialized, so all constructors should be sure to initialize
+ // is_triggered_.
+ std::atomic<bool> is_triggered_;
+};
+
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+} // namespace absl
+
+#endif // ABSL_LOG_SCOPED_MOCK_LOG_H_