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+// Copyright 2022 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: log/log_entry.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header declares `class absl::LogEntry`, which represents a log record as
+// passed to `LogSink::Send`. Data returned by pointer or by reference or by
+// `absl::string_view` must be copied if they are needed after the lifetime of
+// the `absl::LogEntry`.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_LOG_LOG_ENTRY_H_
+#define ABSL_LOG_LOG_ENTRY_H_
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/base/log_severity.h"
+#include "absl/log/internal/config.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "absl/time/time.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+namespace log_internal {
+// Test only friend.
+class LogEntryTestPeer;
+class LogMessage;
+} // namespace log_internal
+
+// LogEntry
+//
+// Represents a single entry in a log, i.e., one `LOG` statement or failed
+// `CHECK`.
+//
+// `LogEntry` is thread-compatible.
+class LogEntry final {
+ public:
+ using tid_t = log_internal::Tid;
+
+ // For non-verbose log entries, `verbosity()` returns `kNoVerbosityLevel`.
+ static constexpr int kNoVerbosityLevel = -1;
+ static constexpr int kNoVerboseLevel = -1; // TO BE removed
+
+ // Pass `LogEntry` by reference, and do not store it as its state does not
+ // outlive the call to `LogSink::Send()`.
+ LogEntry(const LogEntry&) = delete;
+ LogEntry& operator=(const LogEntry&) = delete;
+
+ // Source file and line where the log message occurred. Taken from `__FILE__`
+ // and `__LINE__` unless overridden by `LOG(...).AtLocation(...)`.
+ //
+ // Take special care not to use the values returned by `source_filename()` and
+ // `source_basename()` after the lifetime of the entry. This is always
+ // incorrect, but it will often work in practice because they usually point
+ // into a statically allocated character array obtained from `__FILE__`.
+ // Statements like `LOG(INFO).AtLocation(std::string(...), ...)` will expose
+ // the bug. If you need the data later, you must copy them.
+ absl::string_view source_filename() const ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
+ return full_filename_;
+ }
+ absl::string_view source_basename() const ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
+ return base_filename_;
+ }
+ int source_line() const { return line_; }
+
+ // LogEntry::prefix()
+ //
+ // True unless the metadata prefix was suppressed once by
+ // `LOG(...).NoPrefix()` or globally by `absl::EnableLogPrefix(false)`.
+ // Implies `text_message_with_prefix() == text_message()`.
+ bool prefix() const { return prefix_; }
+
+ // LogEntry::log_severity()
+ //
+ // Returns this entry's severity. For `LOG`, taken from the first argument;
+ // for `CHECK`, always `absl::LogSeverity::kFatal`.
+ absl::LogSeverity log_severity() const { return severity_; }
+
+ // LogEntry::verbosity()
+ //
+ // Returns this entry's verbosity, or `kNoVerbosityLevel` for a non-verbose
+ // entry. Verbosity control is not available outside of Google yet.
+ int verbosity() const { return verbose_level_; }
+
+ // LogEntry::timestamp()
+ //
+ // Returns the time at which this entry was written. Captured during
+ // evaluation of `LOG`, but can be overridden by
+ // `LOG(...).WithTimestamp(...)`.
+ //
+ // Take care not to rely on timestamps increasing monotonically, or even to
+ // rely on timestamps having any particular relationship with reality (since
+ // they can be overridden).
+ absl::Time timestamp() const { return timestamp_; }
+
+ // LogEntry::tid()
+ //
+ // Returns the ID of the thread that wrote this entry. Captured during
+ // evaluation of `LOG`, but can be overridden by `LOG(...).WithThreadID(...)`.
+ //
+ // Take care not to *rely* on reported thread IDs as they can be overridden as
+ // specified above.
+ tid_t tid() const { return tid_; }
+
+ // Text-formatted version of the log message. An underlying buffer holds
+ // these contiguous data:
+ //
+ // * A prefix formed by formatting metadata (timestamp, filename, line number,
+ // etc.)
+ // The prefix may be empty - see `LogEntry::prefix()` - and may rarely be
+ // truncated if the metadata are very long.
+ // * The streamed data
+ // The data may be empty if nothing was streamed, or may be truncated to fit
+ // the buffer.
+ // * A newline
+ // * A nul terminator
+ //
+ // The newline and nul terminator will be present even if the prefix and/or
+ // data are truncated.
+ //
+ // These methods give access to the most commonly useful substrings of the
+ // buffer's contents. Other combinations can be obtained with substring
+ // arithmetic.
+ //
+ // The buffer does not outlive the entry; if you need the data later, you must
+ // copy them.
+ absl::string_view text_message_with_prefix_and_newline() const
+ ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
+ return absl::string_view(
+ text_message_with_prefix_and_newline_and_nul_.data(),
+ text_message_with_prefix_and_newline_and_nul_.size() - 1);
+ }
+ absl::string_view text_message_with_prefix() const
+ ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
+ return absl::string_view(
+ text_message_with_prefix_and_newline_and_nul_.data(),
+ text_message_with_prefix_and_newline_and_nul_.size() - 2);
+ }
+ absl::string_view text_message_with_newline() const
+ ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
+ return absl::string_view(
+ text_message_with_prefix_and_newline_and_nul_.data() + prefix_len_,
+ text_message_with_prefix_and_newline_and_nul_.size() - prefix_len_ - 1);
+ }
+ absl::string_view text_message() const ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
+ return absl::string_view(
+ text_message_with_prefix_and_newline_and_nul_.data() + prefix_len_,
+ text_message_with_prefix_and_newline_and_nul_.size() - prefix_len_ - 2);
+ }
+ const char* text_message_with_prefix_and_newline_c_str() const
+ ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
+ return text_message_with_prefix_and_newline_and_nul_.data();
+ }
+
+ // Returns a serialized protobuf holding the operands streamed into this
+ // log message. The message definition is not yet published.
+ //
+ // The buffer does not outlive the entry; if you need the data later, you must
+ // copy them.
+ absl::string_view encoded_message() const ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
+ return encoding_;
+ }
+
+ // LogEntry::stacktrace()
+ //
+ // Optional stacktrace, e.g. for `FATAL` logs and failed `CHECK`s.
+ //
+ // Fatal entries are dispatched to each sink twice: first with all data and
+ // metadata but no stacktrace, and then with the stacktrace. This is done
+ // because stacktrace collection is sometimes slow and fallible, and it's
+ // critical to log enough information to diagnose the failure even if the
+ // stacktrace collection hangs.
+ //
+ // The buffer does not outlive the entry; if you need the data later, you must
+ // copy them.
+ absl::string_view stacktrace() const ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
+ return stacktrace_;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ LogEntry() = default;
+
+ absl::string_view full_filename_;
+ absl::string_view base_filename_;
+ int line_;
+ bool prefix_;
+ absl::LogSeverity severity_;
+ int verbose_level_; // >=0 for `VLOG`, etc.; otherwise `kNoVerbosityLevel`.
+ absl::Time timestamp_;
+ tid_t tid_;
+ absl::Span<const char> text_message_with_prefix_and_newline_and_nul_;
+ size_t prefix_len_;
+ absl::string_view encoding_;
+ std::string stacktrace_;
+
+ friend class log_internal::LogEntryTestPeer;
+ friend class log_internal::LogMessage;
+};
+
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+} // namespace absl
+
+#endif // ABSL_LOG_LOG_ENTRY_H_