diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'utils/ColorUtils.java')
-rw-r--r-- | utils/ColorUtils.java | 267 |
1 files changed, 267 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/utils/ColorUtils.java b/utils/ColorUtils.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1c70ee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/ColorUtils.java @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2021 Google LLC + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +// This file is automatically generated. Do not modify it. + +package com.google.ux.material.libmonet.utils; + +/** + * Color science utilities. + * + * <p>Utility methods for color science constants and color space conversions that aren't HCT or + * CAM16. + */ +public class ColorUtils { + private ColorUtils() {} + + static final double[][] SRGB_TO_XYZ = + new double[][] { + new double[] {0.41233895, 0.35762064, 0.18051042}, + new double[] {0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722}, + new double[] {0.01932141, 0.11916382, 0.95034478}, + }; + + static final double[][] XYZ_TO_SRGB = + new double[][] { + new double[] { + 3.2413774792388685, -1.5376652402851851, -0.49885366846268053, + }, + new double[] { + -0.9691452513005321, 1.8758853451067872, 0.04156585616912061, + }, + new double[] { + 0.05562093689691305, -0.20395524564742123, 1.0571799111220335, + }, + }; + + static final double[] WHITE_POINT_D65 = new double[] {95.047, 100.0, 108.883}; + + /** Converts a color from RGB components to ARGB format. */ + public static int argbFromRgb(int red, int green, int blue) { + return (255 << 24) | ((red & 255) << 16) | ((green & 255) << 8) | (blue & 255); + } + + /** Converts a color from linear RGB components to ARGB format. */ + public static int argbFromLinrgb(double[] linrgb) { + int r = delinearized(linrgb[0]); + int g = delinearized(linrgb[1]); + int b = delinearized(linrgb[2]); + return argbFromRgb(r, g, b); + } + + /** Returns the alpha component of a color in ARGB format. */ + public static int alphaFromArgb(int argb) { + return (argb >> 24) & 255; + } + + /** Returns the red component of a color in ARGB format. */ + public static int redFromArgb(int argb) { + return (argb >> 16) & 255; + } + + /** Returns the green component of a color in ARGB format. */ + public static int greenFromArgb(int argb) { + return (argb >> 8) & 255; + } + + /** Returns the blue component of a color in ARGB format. */ + public static int blueFromArgb(int argb) { + return argb & 255; + } + + /** Returns whether a color in ARGB format is opaque. */ + public static boolean isOpaque(int argb) { + return alphaFromArgb(argb) >= 255; + } + + /** Converts a color from ARGB to XYZ. */ + public static int argbFromXyz(double x, double y, double z) { + double[][] matrix = XYZ_TO_SRGB; + double linearR = matrix[0][0] * x + matrix[0][1] * y + matrix[0][2] * z; + double linearG = matrix[1][0] * x + matrix[1][1] * y + matrix[1][2] * z; + double linearB = matrix[2][0] * x + matrix[2][1] * y + matrix[2][2] * z; + int r = delinearized(linearR); + int g = delinearized(linearG); + int b = delinearized(linearB); + return argbFromRgb(r, g, b); + } + + /** Converts a color from XYZ to ARGB. */ + public static double[] xyzFromArgb(int argb) { + double r = linearized(redFromArgb(argb)); + double g = linearized(greenFromArgb(argb)); + double b = linearized(blueFromArgb(argb)); + return MathUtils.matrixMultiply(new double[] {r, g, b}, SRGB_TO_XYZ); + } + + /** Converts a color represented in Lab color space into an ARGB integer. */ + public static int argbFromLab(double l, double a, double b) { + double[] whitePoint = WHITE_POINT_D65; + double fy = (l + 16.0) / 116.0; + double fx = a / 500.0 + fy; + double fz = fy - b / 200.0; + double xNormalized = labInvf(fx); + double yNormalized = labInvf(fy); + double zNormalized = labInvf(fz); + double x = xNormalized * whitePoint[0]; + double y = yNormalized * whitePoint[1]; + double z = zNormalized * whitePoint[2]; + return argbFromXyz(x, y, z); + } + + /** + * Converts a color from ARGB representation to L*a*b* representation. + * + * @param argb the ARGB representation of a color + * @return a Lab object representing the color + */ + public static double[] labFromArgb(int argb) { + double linearR = linearized(redFromArgb(argb)); + double linearG = linearized(greenFromArgb(argb)); + double linearB = linearized(blueFromArgb(argb)); + double[][] matrix = SRGB_TO_XYZ; + double x = matrix[0][0] * linearR + matrix[0][1] * linearG + matrix[0][2] * linearB; + double y = matrix[1][0] * linearR + matrix[1][1] * linearG + matrix[1][2] * linearB; + double z = matrix[2][0] * linearR + matrix[2][1] * linearG + matrix[2][2] * linearB; + double[] whitePoint = WHITE_POINT_D65; + double xNormalized = x / whitePoint[0]; + double yNormalized = y / whitePoint[1]; + double zNormalized = z / whitePoint[2]; + double fx = labF(xNormalized); + double fy = labF(yNormalized); + double fz = labF(zNormalized); + double l = 116.0 * fy - 16; + double a = 500.0 * (fx - fy); + double b = 200.0 * (fy - fz); + return new double[] {l, a, b}; + } + + /** + * Converts an L* value to an ARGB representation. + * + * @param lstar L* in L*a*b* + * @return ARGB representation of grayscale color with lightness matching L* + */ + public static int argbFromLstar(double lstar) { + double y = yFromLstar(lstar); + int component = delinearized(y); + return argbFromRgb(component, component, component); + } + + /** + * Computes the L* value of a color in ARGB representation. + * + * @param argb ARGB representation of a color + * @return L*, from L*a*b*, coordinate of the color + */ + public static double lstarFromArgb(int argb) { + double y = xyzFromArgb(argb)[1]; + return 116.0 * labF(y / 100.0) - 16.0; + } + + /** + * Converts an L* value to a Y value. + * + * <p>L* in L*a*b* and Y in XYZ measure the same quantity, luminance. + * + * <p>L* measures perceptual luminance, a linear scale. Y in XYZ measures relative luminance, a + * logarithmic scale. + * + * @param lstar L* in L*a*b* + * @return Y in XYZ + */ + public static double yFromLstar(double lstar) { + return 100.0 * labInvf((lstar + 16.0) / 116.0); + } + + /** + * Converts a Y value to an L* value. + * + * <p>L* in L*a*b* and Y in XYZ measure the same quantity, luminance. + * + * <p>L* measures perceptual luminance, a linear scale. Y in XYZ measures relative luminance, a + * logarithmic scale. + * + * @param y Y in XYZ + * @return L* in L*a*b* + */ + public static double lstarFromY(double y) { + return labF(y / 100.0) * 116.0 - 16.0; + } + + /** + * Linearizes an RGB component. + * + * @param rgbComponent 0 <= rgb_component <= 255, represents R/G/B channel + * @return 0.0 <= output <= 100.0, color channel converted to linear RGB space + */ + public static double linearized(int rgbComponent) { + double normalized = rgbComponent / 255.0; + if (normalized <= 0.040449936) { + return normalized / 12.92 * 100.0; + } else { + return Math.pow((normalized + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4) * 100.0; + } + } + + /** + * Delinearizes an RGB component. + * + * @param rgbComponent 0.0 <= rgb_component <= 100.0, represents linear R/G/B channel + * @return 0 <= output <= 255, color channel converted to regular RGB space + */ + public static int delinearized(double rgbComponent) { + double normalized = rgbComponent / 100.0; + double delinearized = 0.0; + if (normalized <= 0.0031308) { + delinearized = normalized * 12.92; + } else { + delinearized = 1.055 * Math.pow(normalized, 1.0 / 2.4) - 0.055; + } + return MathUtils.clampInt(0, 255, (int) Math.round(delinearized * 255.0)); + } + + /** + * Returns the standard white point; white on a sunny day. + * + * @return The white point + */ + public static double[] whitePointD65() { + return WHITE_POINT_D65; + } + + static double labF(double t) { + double e = 216.0 / 24389.0; + double kappa = 24389.0 / 27.0; + if (t > e) { + return Math.pow(t, 1.0 / 3.0); + } else { + return (kappa * t + 16) / 116; + } + } + + static double labInvf(double ft) { + double e = 216.0 / 24389.0; + double kappa = 24389.0 / 27.0; + double ft3 = ft * ft * ft; + if (ft3 > e) { + return ft3; + } else { + return (116 * ft - 16) / kappa; + } + } +} + |