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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Stefan Traby <stefan@hello-penguin.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
+ * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
+ * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
+ * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
+ * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version,
+ * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of
+ * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
+ * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
+ * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision
+ * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
+ * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
+ * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
+ * either the BSD or the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include "lzf.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
+# include <getopt.h>
+#endif
+
+#define BLOCKSIZE (1024 * 64 - 1)
+#define MAX_BLOCKSIZE BLOCKSIZE
+
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+
+static off_t nr_read, nr_written;
+
+static const char *imagename;
+static enum { compress, uncompress, lzcat } mode = compress;
+static int verbose = 0;
+static int force = 0;
+static long blocksize = BLOCKSIZE;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+
+ struct option longopts[] = {
+ {"compress", 0, 0, 'c'},
+ {"decompress", 0, 0, 'd'},
+ {"uncompress", 0, 0, 'd'},
+ {"force", 0, 0, 'f'},
+ {"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
+ {"verbose", 0, 0, 'v'},
+ {"blocksize", 1, 0, 'b'},
+ {0, 0, 0, 0}
+ };
+
+ static const char *opt =
+ "-c --compress compress\n"
+ "-d --decompress decompress\n"
+ "-f --force force overwrite of output file\n"
+ "-h --help give this help\n" "-v --verbose verbose mode\n" "-b # --blocksize # set blocksize\n" "\n";
+
+#else
+
+ static const char *opt =
+ "-c compress\n"
+ "-d decompress\n"
+ "-f force overwrite of output file\n"
+ "-h give this help\n"
+ "-v verbose mode\n"
+ "-b # set blocksize\n"
+ "\n";
+
+#endif
+
+static void
+usage (int rc)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "\n"
+ "lzf, a very lightweight compression/decompression utility written by Stefan Traby.\n"
+ "uses liblzf written by Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> You can find more info at\n"
+ "http://liblzf.plan9.de/\n"
+ "\n"
+ "usage: lzf [-dufhvb] [file ...]\n"
+ " unlzf [file ...]\n"
+ " lzcat [file ...]\n"
+ "\n%s",
+ opt);
+
+ exit (rc);
+}
+
+static inline ssize_t
+rread (int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ ssize_t rc = 0, offset = 0;
+ char *p = buf;
+
+ while (len && (rc = read (fd, &p[offset], len)) > 0)
+ {
+ offset += rc;
+ len -= rc;
+ }
+
+ nr_read += offset;
+
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return rc;
+
+ return offset;
+}
+
+/* returns 0 if all written else -1 */
+static inline ssize_t
+wwrite (int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ ssize_t rc;
+ char *b = buf;
+ size_t l = len;
+
+ while (l)
+ {
+ rc = write (fd, b, l);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: write error: ", imagename);
+ perror ("");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ l -= rc;
+ b += rc;
+ }
+
+ nr_written += len;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Anatomy: an lzf file consists of any number of blocks in the following format:
+ *
+ * \x00 EOF (optional)
+ * "ZV\0" 2-byte-usize <uncompressed data>
+ * "ZV\1" 2-byte-csize 2-byte-usize <compressed data>
+ * "ZV\2" 4-byte-crc32-0xdebb20e3 (NYI)
+ */
+
+
+#define TYPE0_HDR_SIZE 5
+#define TYPE1_HDR_SIZE 7
+#define MAX_HDR_SIZE 7
+#define MIN_HDR_SIZE 5
+
+static int
+compress_fd (int from, int to)
+{
+ ssize_t us, cs, len;
+ u8 buf1[MAX_BLOCKSIZE + MAX_HDR_SIZE + 16];
+ u8 buf2[MAX_BLOCKSIZE + MAX_HDR_SIZE + 16];
+ u8 *header;
+
+ nr_read = nr_written = 0;
+ while ((us = rread (from, &buf1[MAX_HDR_SIZE], blocksize)) > 0)
+ {
+ cs = lzf_compress (&buf1[MAX_HDR_SIZE], us, &buf2[MAX_HDR_SIZE], us > 4 ? us - 4 : us);
+ if (cs)
+ {
+ header = &buf2[MAX_HDR_SIZE - TYPE1_HDR_SIZE];
+ header[0] = 'Z';
+ header[1] = 'V';
+ header[2] = 1;
+ header[3] = cs >> 8;
+ header[4] = cs & 0xff;
+ header[5] = us >> 8;
+ header[6] = us & 0xff;
+ len = cs + TYPE1_HDR_SIZE;
+ }
+ else
+ { // write uncompressed
+ header = &buf1[MAX_HDR_SIZE - TYPE0_HDR_SIZE];
+ header[0] = 'Z';
+ header[1] = 'V';
+ header[2] = 0;
+ header[3] = us >> 8;
+ header[4] = us & 0xff;
+ len = us + TYPE0_HDR_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ if (wwrite (to, header, len) == -1)
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+uncompress_fd (int from, int to)
+{
+ u8 header[MAX_HDR_SIZE];
+ u8 buf1[MAX_BLOCKSIZE + MAX_HDR_SIZE + 16];
+ u8 buf2[MAX_BLOCKSIZE + MAX_HDR_SIZE + 16];
+ u8 *p;
+ int l, rd;
+ ssize_t rc, cs, us, bytes, over = 0;
+
+ nr_read = nr_written = 0;
+ while (1)
+ {
+ rc = rread (from, header + over, MAX_HDR_SIZE - over);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: read error: ", imagename);
+ perror ("");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ rc += over;
+ over = 0;
+ if (!rc || header[0] == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (rc < MIN_HDR_SIZE || header[0] != 'Z' || header[1] != 'V')
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: invalid data stream - magic not found or short header\n", imagename);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ switch (header[2])
+ {
+ case 0:
+ cs = -1;
+ us = (header[3] << 8) | header[4];
+ p = &header[TYPE0_HDR_SIZE];
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ if (rc < TYPE1_HDR_SIZE)
+ {
+ goto short_read;
+ }
+ cs = (header[3] << 8) | header[4];
+ us = (header[5] << 8) | header[6];
+ p = &header[TYPE1_HDR_SIZE];
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: unknown blocktype\n", imagename);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ bytes = cs == -1 ? us : cs;
+ l = &header[rc] - p;
+
+ if (l > 0)
+ memcpy (buf1, p, l);
+
+ if (l > bytes)
+ {
+ over = l - bytes;
+ memmove (header, &p[bytes], over);
+ }
+
+ p = &buf1[l];
+ rd = bytes - l;
+ if (rd > 0)
+ if ((rc = rread (from, p, rd)) != rd)
+ goto short_read;
+
+ if (cs == -1)
+ {
+ if (wwrite (to, buf1, us))
+ return -1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (lzf_decompress (buf1, cs, buf2, us) != us)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: decompress: invalid stream - data corrupted\n", imagename);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (wwrite (to, buf2, us))
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+short_read:
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: short data\n", imagename);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+open_out (const char *name)
+{
+ int fd;
+ int m = O_EXCL;
+
+ if (force)
+ m = 0;
+
+ fd = open (name, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | m, 600);
+#if defined(__MINGW32__)
+ _setmode(fd, _O_BINARY);
+#endif
+ return fd;
+}
+
+static int
+compose_name (const char *fname, char *oname)
+{
+ char *p;
+
+ if (mode == compress)
+ {
+ if (strlen (fname) > PATH_MAX - 4)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s.lzf: name too long", imagename, fname);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ strcpy (oname, fname);
+ strcat (oname, ".lzf");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (strlen (fname) > PATH_MAX)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: name too long\n", imagename, fname);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ strcpy (oname, fname);
+ p = &oname[strlen (oname)] - 4;
+ if (p < oname || strcmp (p, ".lzf"))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: unknown suffix\n", imagename, fname);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *p = 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+run_file (const char *fname)
+{
+ int fd, fd2;
+ int rc;
+ struct stat mystat;
+ char oname[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+ if (mode != lzcat)
+ if (compose_name (fname, oname))
+ return -1;
+
+#if !defined(__MINGW32__)
+ rc = lstat (fname, &mystat);
+#else
+ rc = stat (fname, &mystat);
+#endif
+ fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY);
+#if defined(__MINGW32__)
+ _setmode(fd, _O_BINARY);
+#endif
+ if (rc || fd == -1)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: ", imagename, fname);
+ perror ("");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!S_ISREG (mystat.st_mode))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: not a regular file.\n", imagename, fname);
+ close (fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (mode == lzcat)
+ {
+ rc = uncompress_fd (fd, 1);
+ close (fd);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ fd2 = open_out (oname);
+ if (fd2 == -1)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: ", imagename, oname);
+ perror ("");
+ close (fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (mode == compress)
+ {
+ rc = compress_fd (fd, fd2);
+ if (!rc && verbose)
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: %5.1f%% -- replaced with %s\n",
+ fname, nr_read == 0 ? 0 : 100.0 - nr_written / ((double) nr_read / 100.0), oname);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ rc = uncompress_fd (fd, fd2);
+ if (!rc && verbose)
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: %5.1f%% -- replaced with %s\n",
+ fname, nr_written == 0 ? 0 : 100.0 - nr_read / ((double) nr_written / 100.0), oname);
+ }
+
+#if !defined(__MINGW32__)
+ fchmod (fd2, mystat.st_mode);
+#else
+ chmod (oname, mystat.st_mode);
+#endif
+ close (fd);
+ close (fd2);
+
+ if (!rc)
+ unlink (fname);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ char *p = argv[0];
+ int optc;
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ p = getenv ("LZF_BLOCKSIZE");
+ if (p)
+ {
+ blocksize = strtoul (p, 0, 0);
+ if (errno || !blocksize || blocksize > MAX_BLOCKSIZE)
+ blocksize = BLOCKSIZE;
+ }
+
+ p = strrchr (argv[0], '/');
+ imagename = p ? ++p : argv[0];
+
+ if (!strncmp (imagename, "un", 2) || !strncmp (imagename, "de", 2))
+ mode = uncompress;
+
+ if (strstr (imagename, "cat"))
+ mode = lzcat;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+ while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "cdfhvb:", longopts, 0)) != -1)
+#else
+ while ((optc = getopt (argc, argv, "cdfhvb:")) != -1)
+#endif
+ {
+ switch (optc)
+ {
+ case 'c':
+ mode = compress;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ mode = uncompress;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ force = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ usage (0);
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ verbose = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ errno = 0;
+ blocksize = strtoul (optarg, 0, 0);
+ if (errno || !blocksize || blocksize > MAX_BLOCKSIZE)
+ blocksize = BLOCKSIZE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage (1);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind == argc)
+ { // stdin stdout
+ if (!force)
+ {
+ if ((mode == uncompress || mode == lzcat) && isatty (0))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: compressed data not read from a terminal. Use -f to force decompression.\n", imagename);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ if (mode == compress && isatty (1))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: compressed data not written to a terminal. Use -f to force compression.\n", imagename);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (mode == compress)
+ rc = compress_fd (0, 1);
+ else
+ rc = uncompress_fd (0, 1);
+
+ exit (rc ? 1 : 0);
+ }
+
+ while (optind < argc)
+ rc |= run_file (argv[optind++]);
+
+ exit (rc ? 1 : 0);
+}
+