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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 jMonkeyEngine
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * * Neither the name of 'jMonkeyEngine' nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+package com.jme3.bullet.joints;
+
+import com.bulletphysics.dynamics.constraintsolver.Generic6DofConstraint;
+import com.bulletphysics.linearmath.Transform;
+import com.jme3.bullet.joints.motors.RotationalLimitMotor;
+import com.jme3.bullet.joints.motors.TranslationalLimitMotor;
+import com.jme3.bullet.objects.PhysicsRigidBody;
+import com.jme3.bullet.util.Converter;
+import com.jme3.export.InputCapsule;
+import com.jme3.export.JmeExporter;
+import com.jme3.export.JmeImporter;
+import com.jme3.export.OutputCapsule;
+import com.jme3.math.Matrix3f;
+import com.jme3.math.Vector3f;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+
+/**
+ * <i>From bullet manual:</i><br>
+ * This generic constraint can emulate a variety of standard constraints,
+ * by configuring each of the 6 degrees of freedom (dof).
+ * The first 3 dof axis are linear axis, which represent translation of rigidbodies,
+ * and the latter 3 dof axis represent the angular motion. Each axis can be either locked,
+ * free or limited. On construction of a new btGeneric6DofConstraint, all axis are locked.
+ * Afterwards the axis can be reconfigured. Note that several combinations that
+ * include free and/or limited angular degrees of freedom are undefined.
+ * @author normenhansen
+ */
+public class SixDofJoint extends PhysicsJoint {
+
+ private boolean useLinearReferenceFrameA = true;
+ private LinkedList<RotationalLimitMotor> rotationalMotors = new LinkedList<RotationalLimitMotor>();
+ private TranslationalLimitMotor translationalMotor;
+ private Vector3f angularUpperLimit = new Vector3f(Vector3f.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+ private Vector3f angularLowerLimit = new Vector3f(Vector3f.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+ private Vector3f linearUpperLimit = new Vector3f(Vector3f.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+ private Vector3f linearLowerLimit = new Vector3f(Vector3f.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+
+ public SixDofJoint() {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param pivotA local translation of the joint connection point in node A
+ * @param pivotB local translation of the joint connection point in node B
+ */
+ public SixDofJoint(PhysicsRigidBody nodeA, PhysicsRigidBody nodeB, Vector3f pivotA, Vector3f pivotB, Matrix3f rotA, Matrix3f rotB, boolean useLinearReferenceFrameA) {
+ super(nodeA, nodeB, pivotA, pivotB);
+ this.useLinearReferenceFrameA = useLinearReferenceFrameA;
+
+ Transform transA = new Transform(Converter.convert(rotA));
+ Converter.convert(pivotA, transA.origin);
+ Converter.convert(rotA, transA.basis);
+
+ Transform transB = new Transform(Converter.convert(rotB));
+ Converter.convert(pivotB, transB.origin);
+ Converter.convert(rotB, transB.basis);
+
+ constraint = new Generic6DofConstraint(nodeA.getObjectId(), nodeB.getObjectId(), transA, transB, useLinearReferenceFrameA);
+ gatherMotors();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param pivotA local translation of the joint connection point in node A
+ * @param pivotB local translation of the joint connection point in node B
+ */
+ public SixDofJoint(PhysicsRigidBody nodeA, PhysicsRigidBody nodeB, Vector3f pivotA, Vector3f pivotB, boolean useLinearReferenceFrameA) {
+ super(nodeA, nodeB, pivotA, pivotB);
+ this.useLinearReferenceFrameA = useLinearReferenceFrameA;
+
+ Transform transA = new Transform(Converter.convert(new Matrix3f()));
+ Converter.convert(pivotA, transA.origin);
+
+ Transform transB = new Transform(Converter.convert(new Matrix3f()));
+ Converter.convert(pivotB, transB.origin);
+
+ constraint = new Generic6DofConstraint(nodeA.getObjectId(), nodeB.getObjectId(), transA, transB, useLinearReferenceFrameA);
+ gatherMotors();
+ }
+
+ private void gatherMotors() {
+ for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ RotationalLimitMotor rmot = new RotationalLimitMotor(((Generic6DofConstraint) constraint).getRotationalLimitMotor(i));
+ rotationalMotors.add(rmot);
+ }
+ translationalMotor = new TranslationalLimitMotor(((Generic6DofConstraint) constraint).getTranslationalLimitMotor());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * returns the TranslationalLimitMotor of this 6DofJoint which allows
+ * manipulating the translational axis
+ * @return the TranslationalLimitMotor
+ */
+ public TranslationalLimitMotor getTranslationalLimitMotor() {
+ return translationalMotor;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * returns one of the three RotationalLimitMotors of this 6DofJoint which
+ * allow manipulating the rotational axes
+ * @param index the index of the RotationalLimitMotor
+ * @return the RotationalLimitMotor at the given index
+ */
+ public RotationalLimitMotor getRotationalLimitMotor(int index) {
+ return rotationalMotors.get(index);
+ }
+
+ public void setLinearUpperLimit(Vector3f vector) {
+ linearUpperLimit.set(vector);
+ ((Generic6DofConstraint) constraint).setLinearUpperLimit(Converter.convert(vector));
+ }
+
+ public void setLinearLowerLimit(Vector3f vector) {
+ linearLowerLimit.set(vector);
+ ((Generic6DofConstraint) constraint).setLinearLowerLimit(Converter.convert(vector));
+ }
+
+ public void setAngularUpperLimit(Vector3f vector) {
+ angularUpperLimit.set(vector);
+ ((Generic6DofConstraint) constraint).setAngularUpperLimit(Converter.convert(vector));
+ }
+
+ public void setAngularLowerLimit(Vector3f vector) {
+ angularLowerLimit.set(vector);
+ ((Generic6DofConstraint) constraint).setAngularLowerLimit(Converter.convert(vector));
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void read(JmeImporter im) throws IOException {
+ super.read(im);
+ InputCapsule capsule = im.getCapsule(this);
+
+ Transform transA = new Transform(Converter.convert(new Matrix3f()));
+ Converter.convert(pivotA, transA.origin);
+
+ Transform transB = new Transform(Converter.convert(new Matrix3f()));
+ Converter.convert(pivotB, transB.origin);
+ constraint = new Generic6DofConstraint(nodeA.getObjectId(), nodeB.getObjectId(), transA, transB, useLinearReferenceFrameA);
+ gatherMotors();
+
+ setAngularUpperLimit((Vector3f) capsule.readSavable("angularUpperLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.POSITIVE_INFINITY)));
+ setAngularLowerLimit((Vector3f) capsule.readSavable("angularLowerLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.NEGATIVE_INFINITY)));
+ setLinearUpperLimit((Vector3f) capsule.readSavable("linearUpperLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.POSITIVE_INFINITY)));
+ setLinearLowerLimit((Vector3f) capsule.readSavable("linearLowerLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.NEGATIVE_INFINITY)));
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ RotationalLimitMotor rotationalLimitMotor = getRotationalLimitMotor(i);
+ rotationalLimitMotor.setBounce(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_Bounce", 0.0f));
+ rotationalLimitMotor.setDamping(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_Damping", 1.0f));
+ rotationalLimitMotor.setERP(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_ERP", 0.5f));
+ rotationalLimitMotor.setHiLimit(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_HiLimit", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+ rotationalLimitMotor.setLimitSoftness(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_LimitSoftness", 0.5f));
+ rotationalLimitMotor.setLoLimit(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_LoLimit", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+ rotationalLimitMotor.setMaxLimitForce(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_MaxLimitForce", 300.0f));
+ rotationalLimitMotor.setMaxMotorForce(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_MaxMotorForce", 0.1f));
+ rotationalLimitMotor.setTargetVelocity(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_TargetVelocity", 0));
+ rotationalLimitMotor.setEnableMotor(capsule.readBoolean("rotMotor" + i + "_EnableMotor", false));
+ }
+ getTranslationalLimitMotor().setAccumulatedImpulse((Vector3f) capsule.readSavable("transMotor_AccumulatedImpulse", Vector3f.ZERO));
+ getTranslationalLimitMotor().setDamping(capsule.readFloat("transMotor_Damping", 1.0f));
+ getTranslationalLimitMotor().setLimitSoftness(capsule.readFloat("transMotor_LimitSoftness", 0.7f));
+ getTranslationalLimitMotor().setLowerLimit((Vector3f) capsule.readSavable("transMotor_LowerLimit", Vector3f.ZERO));
+ getTranslationalLimitMotor().setRestitution(capsule.readFloat("transMotor_Restitution", 0.5f));
+ getTranslationalLimitMotor().setUpperLimit((Vector3f) capsule.readSavable("transMotor_UpperLimit", Vector3f.ZERO));
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void write(JmeExporter ex) throws IOException {
+ super.write(ex);
+ OutputCapsule capsule = ex.getCapsule(this);
+ capsule.write(angularUpperLimit, "angularUpperLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+ capsule.write(angularLowerLimit, "angularLowerLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+ capsule.write(linearUpperLimit, "linearUpperLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.POSITIVE_INFINITY));
+ capsule.write(linearLowerLimit, "linearLowerLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
+ int i = 0;
+ for (Iterator<RotationalLimitMotor> it = rotationalMotors.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
+ RotationalLimitMotor rotationalLimitMotor = it.next();
+ capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getBounce(), "rotMotor" + i + "_Bounce", 0.0f);
+ capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getDamping(), "rotMotor" + i + "_Damping", 1.0f);
+ capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getERP(), "rotMotor" + i + "_ERP", 0.5f);
+ capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getHiLimit(), "rotMotor" + i + "_HiLimit", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+ capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getLimitSoftness(), "rotMotor" + i + "_LimitSoftness", 0.5f);
+ capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getLoLimit(), "rotMotor" + i + "_LoLimit", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+ capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getMaxLimitForce(), "rotMotor" + i + "_MaxLimitForce", 300.0f);
+ capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getMaxMotorForce(), "rotMotor" + i + "_MaxMotorForce", 0.1f);
+ capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getTargetVelocity(), "rotMotor" + i + "_TargetVelocity", 0);
+ capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.isEnableMotor(), "rotMotor" + i + "_EnableMotor", false);
+ i++;
+ }
+ capsule.write(getTranslationalLimitMotor().getAccumulatedImpulse(), "transMotor_AccumulatedImpulse", Vector3f.ZERO);
+ capsule.write(getTranslationalLimitMotor().getDamping(), "transMotor_Damping", 1.0f);
+ capsule.write(getTranslationalLimitMotor().getLimitSoftness(), "transMotor_LimitSoftness", 0.7f);
+ capsule.write(getTranslationalLimitMotor().getLowerLimit(), "transMotor_LowerLimit", Vector3f.ZERO);
+ capsule.write(getTranslationalLimitMotor().getRestitution(), "transMotor_Restitution", 0.5f);
+ capsule.write(getTranslationalLimitMotor().getUpperLimit(), "transMotor_UpperLimit", Vector3f.ZERO);
+ }
+}