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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/*
- * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
- * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
- * file, and Oracle licenses the original version of this file under the BSD
- * license:
- */
-/*
- Copyright 2009-2013 Attila Szegedi
-
- Licensed under both the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "Apache License")
- and the BSD License (the "BSD License"), with licensee being free to
- choose either of the two at their discretion.
-
- You may not use this file except in compliance with either the Apache
- License or the BSD License.
-
- If you choose to use this file in compliance with the Apache License, the
- following notice applies to you:
-
- You may obtain a copy of the Apache License at
-
- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
- implied. See the License for the specific language governing
- permissions and limitations under the License.
-
- If you choose to use this file in compliance with the BSD License, the
- following notice applies to you:
-
- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- met:
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of
- contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- this software without specific prior written permission.
-
- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
- IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
- TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
- PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL COPYRIGHT HOLDER
- BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
- BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-*/
-
-package jdk.internal.dynalink.support;
-
-import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
-import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
-import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
-import java.lang.invoke.WrongMethodTypeException;
-import java.security.AccessController;
-import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.List;
-import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.ConversionComparator;
-import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.ConversionComparator.Comparison;
-import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.GuardedInvocation;
-import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.GuardedTypeConversion;
-import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.GuardingTypeConverterFactory;
-import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.LinkerServices;
-import jdk.internal.dynalink.linker.MethodTypeConversionStrategy;
-
-/**
- * A factory for type converters. This class is the main implementation behind the
- * {@link LinkerServices#asType(MethodHandle, MethodType)}. It manages the known {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory}
- * instances and creates appropriate converters for method handles.
- *
- * @author Attila Szegedi
- */
-public class TypeConverterFactory {
-
- private final GuardingTypeConverterFactory[] factories;
- private final ConversionComparator[] comparators;
- private final MethodTypeConversionStrategy autoConversionStrategy;
-
- private final ClassValue<ClassMap<MethodHandle>> converterMap = new ClassValue<ClassMap<MethodHandle>>() {
- @Override
- protected ClassMap<MethodHandle> computeValue(final Class<?> sourceType) {
- return new ClassMap<MethodHandle>(getClassLoader(sourceType)) {
- @Override
- protected MethodHandle computeValue(final Class<?> targetType) {
- try {
- return createConverter(sourceType, targetType);
- } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
- throw e;
- } catch (final Exception e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
- };
- }
- };
-
- private final ClassValue<ClassMap<MethodHandle>> converterIdentityMap = new ClassValue<ClassMap<MethodHandle>>() {
- @Override
- protected ClassMap<MethodHandle> computeValue(final Class<?> sourceType) {
- return new ClassMap<MethodHandle>(getClassLoader(sourceType)) {
- @Override
- protected MethodHandle computeValue(final Class<?> targetType) {
- if(!canAutoConvert(sourceType, targetType)) {
- final MethodHandle converter = getCacheableTypeConverter(sourceType, targetType);
- if(converter != IDENTITY_CONVERSION) {
- return converter;
- }
- }
- return IDENTITY_CONVERSION.asType(MethodType.methodType(targetType, sourceType));
- }
- };
- }
- };
-
- private final ClassValue<ClassMap<Boolean>> canConvert = new ClassValue<ClassMap<Boolean>>() {
- @Override
- protected ClassMap<Boolean> computeValue(final Class<?> sourceType) {
- return new ClassMap<Boolean>(getClassLoader(sourceType)) {
- @Override
- protected Boolean computeValue(final Class<?> targetType) {
- try {
- return getTypeConverterNull(sourceType, targetType) != null;
- } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
- throw e;
- } catch (final Exception e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
- };
- }
- };
-
- private static final ClassLoader getClassLoader(final Class<?> clazz) {
- return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<ClassLoader>() {
- @Override
- public ClassLoader run() {
- return clazz.getClassLoader();
- }
- }, ClassLoaderGetterContextProvider.GET_CLASS_LOADER_CONTEXT);
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates a new type converter factory from the available {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory} instances.
- *
- * @param factories the {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory} instances to compose.
- * @param autoConversionStrategy conversion strategy for automatic type conversions. After
- * {@link #asType(java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle, java.lang.invoke.MethodType)} has applied all custom
- * conversions to a method handle, it still needs to effect
- * {@link TypeUtilities#isMethodInvocationConvertible(Class, Class) method invocation conversions} that
- * can usually be automatically applied as per
- * {@link java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle#asType(java.lang.invoke.MethodType)}.
- * However, sometimes language runtimes will want to customize even those conversions for their own call
- * sites. A typical example is allowing unboxing of null return values, which is by default prohibited by
- * ordinary {@code MethodHandles.asType}. In this case, a language runtime can install its own custom
- * automatic conversion strategy, that can deal with null values. Note that when the strategy's
- * {@link MethodTypeConversionStrategy#asType(java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle, java.lang.invoke.MethodType)}
- * is invoked, the custom language conversions will already have been applied to the method handle, so by
- * design the difference between the handle's current method type and the desired final type will always
- * only be ones that can be subjected to method invocation conversions. Can be null, in which case no
- * custom strategy is employed.
- */
- public TypeConverterFactory(final Iterable<? extends GuardingTypeConverterFactory> factories,
- final MethodTypeConversionStrategy autoConversionStrategy) {
- final List<GuardingTypeConverterFactory> l = new LinkedList<>();
- final List<ConversionComparator> c = new LinkedList<>();
- for(final GuardingTypeConverterFactory factory: factories) {
- l.add(factory);
- if(factory instanceof ConversionComparator) {
- c.add((ConversionComparator)factory);
- }
- }
- this.factories = l.toArray(new GuardingTypeConverterFactory[l.size()]);
- this.comparators = c.toArray(new ConversionComparator[c.size()]);
- this.autoConversionStrategy = autoConversionStrategy;
- }
-
- /**
- * Similar to {@link MethodHandle#asType(MethodType)} except it also hooks in method handles produced by
- * {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory} implementations, providing for language-specific type coercing of
- * parameters. For all conversions that are not a JLS method invocation conversion it'll insert
- * {@link MethodHandles#filterArguments(MethodHandle, int, MethodHandle...)} with composite filters
- * provided by {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory} implementations. For the remaining JLS method invocation
- * conversions, it will invoke {@link MethodTypeConversionStrategy#asType(MethodHandle, MethodType)} first
- * if an automatic conversion strategy was specified in the
- * {@link #TypeConverterFactory(Iterable, MethodTypeConversionStrategy) constructor}, and finally apply
- * {@link MethodHandle#asType(MethodType)} for any remaining conversions.
- *
- * @param handle target method handle
- * @param fromType the types of source arguments
- * @return a method handle that is a suitable combination of {@link MethodHandle#asType(MethodType)},
- * {@link MethodTypeConversionStrategy#asType(MethodHandle, MethodType)}, and
- * {@link MethodHandles#filterArguments(MethodHandle, int, MethodHandle...)} with
- * {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory} produced type converters as filters.
- */
- public MethodHandle asType(final MethodHandle handle, final MethodType fromType) {
- MethodHandle newHandle = handle;
- final MethodType toType = newHandle.type();
- final int l = toType.parameterCount();
- if(l != fromType.parameterCount()) {
- throw new WrongMethodTypeException("Parameter counts differ: " + handle.type() + " vs. " + fromType);
- }
- int pos = 0;
- final List<MethodHandle> converters = new LinkedList<>();
- for(int i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
- final Class<?> fromParamType = fromType.parameterType(i);
- final Class<?> toParamType = toType.parameterType(i);
- if(canAutoConvert(fromParamType, toParamType)) {
- newHandle = applyConverters(newHandle, pos, converters);
- } else {
- final MethodHandle converter = getTypeConverterNull(fromParamType, toParamType);
- if(converter != null) {
- if(converters.isEmpty()) {
- pos = i;
- }
- converters.add(converter);
- } else {
- newHandle = applyConverters(newHandle, pos, converters);
- }
- }
- }
- newHandle = applyConverters(newHandle, pos, converters);
-
- // Convert return type
- final Class<?> fromRetType = fromType.returnType();
- final Class<?> toRetType = toType.returnType();
- if(fromRetType != Void.TYPE && toRetType != Void.TYPE) {
- if(!canAutoConvert(toRetType, fromRetType)) {
- final MethodHandle converter = getTypeConverterNull(toRetType, fromRetType);
- if(converter != null) {
- newHandle = MethodHandles.filterReturnValue(newHandle, converter);
- }
- }
- }
-
- // Give change to automatic conversion strategy, if one is present.
- final MethodHandle autoConvertedHandle =
- autoConversionStrategy != null ? autoConversionStrategy.asType(newHandle, fromType) : newHandle;
-
- // Do a final asType for any conversions that remain.
- return autoConvertedHandle.asType(fromType);
- }
-
- private static MethodHandle applyConverters(final MethodHandle handle, final int pos, final List<MethodHandle> converters) {
- if(converters.isEmpty()) {
- return handle;
- }
- final MethodHandle newHandle =
- MethodHandles.filterArguments(handle, pos, converters.toArray(new MethodHandle[converters.size()]));
- converters.clear();
- return newHandle;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns true if there might exist a conversion between the requested types (either an automatic JVM conversion,
- * or one provided by any available {@link GuardingTypeConverterFactory}), or false if there definitely does not
- * exist a conversion between the requested types. Note that returning true does not guarantee that the conversion
- * will succeed at runtime (notably, if the "from" or "to" types are sufficiently generic), but returning false
- * guarantees that it would fail.
- *
- * @param from the source type for the conversion
- * @param to the target type for the conversion
- * @return true if there can be a conversion, false if there can not.
- */
- public boolean canConvert(final Class<?> from, final Class<?> to) {
- return canAutoConvert(from, to) || canConvert.get(from).get(to).booleanValue();
- }
-
- /**
- * Determines which of the two type conversions from a source type to the two target types is preferred. This is
- * used for dynamic overloaded method resolution. If the source type is convertible to exactly one target type with
- * a method invocation conversion, it is chosen, otherwise available {@link ConversionComparator}s are consulted.
- * @param sourceType the source type.
- * @param targetType1 one potential target type
- * @param targetType2 another potential target type.
- * @return one of Comparison constants that establish which - if any - of the target types is preferable for the
- * conversion.
- */
- public Comparison compareConversion(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<?> targetType1, final Class<?> targetType2) {
- for(final ConversionComparator comparator: comparators) {
- final Comparison result = comparator.compareConversion(sourceType, targetType1, targetType2);
- if(result != Comparison.INDETERMINATE) {
- return result;
- }
- }
- if(TypeUtilities.isMethodInvocationConvertible(sourceType, targetType1)) {
- if(!TypeUtilities.isMethodInvocationConvertible(sourceType, targetType2)) {
- return Comparison.TYPE_1_BETTER;
- }
- } else if(TypeUtilities.isMethodInvocationConvertible(sourceType, targetType2)) {
- return Comparison.TYPE_2_BETTER;
- }
- return Comparison.INDETERMINATE;
- }
-
- /**
- * Determines whether it's safe to perform an automatic conversion between the source and target class.
- *
- * @param fromType convert from this class
- * @param toType convert to this class
- * @return true if it's safe to let MethodHandles.convertArguments() to handle this conversion.
- */
- /*private*/ static boolean canAutoConvert(final Class<?> fromType, final Class<?> toType) {
- return TypeUtilities.isMethodInvocationConvertible(fromType, toType);
- }
-
- /*private*/ MethodHandle getCacheableTypeConverterNull(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<?> targetType) {
- final MethodHandle converter = getCacheableTypeConverter(sourceType, targetType);
- return converter == IDENTITY_CONVERSION ? null : converter;
- }
-
- /*private*/ MethodHandle getTypeConverterNull(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<?> targetType) {
- try {
- return getCacheableTypeConverterNull(sourceType, targetType);
- } catch(final NotCacheableConverter e) {
- return e.converter;
- }
- }
-
- /*private*/ MethodHandle getCacheableTypeConverter(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<?> targetType) {
- return converterMap.get(sourceType).get(targetType);
- }
-
- /**
- * Given a source and target type, returns a method handle that converts between them. Never returns null; in worst
- * case it will return an identity conversion (that might fail for some values at runtime). You can use this method
- * if you have a piece of your program that is written in Java, and you need to reuse existing type conversion
- * machinery in a non-invokedynamic context.
- * @param sourceType the type to convert from
- * @param targetType the type to convert to
- * @return a method handle performing the conversion.
- */
- public MethodHandle getTypeConverter(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<?> targetType) {
- try {
- return converterIdentityMap.get(sourceType).get(targetType);
- } catch(final NotCacheableConverter e) {
- return e.converter;
- }
- }
-
- /*private*/ MethodHandle createConverter(final Class<?> sourceType, final Class<?> targetType) throws Exception {
- final MethodType type = MethodType.methodType(targetType, sourceType);
- final MethodHandle identity = IDENTITY_CONVERSION.asType(type);
- MethodHandle last = identity;
- boolean cacheable = true;
- for(int i = factories.length; i-- > 0;) {
- final GuardedTypeConversion next = factories[i].convertToType(sourceType, targetType);
- if(next != null) {
- cacheable = cacheable && next.isCacheable();
- final GuardedInvocation conversionInvocation = next.getConversionInvocation();
- conversionInvocation.assertType(type);
- last = conversionInvocation.compose(last);
- }
- }
- if(last == identity) {
- return IDENTITY_CONVERSION;
- }
- if(cacheable) {
- return last;
- }
- throw new NotCacheableConverter(last);
- }
-
- /*private*/ static final MethodHandle IDENTITY_CONVERSION = MethodHandles.identity(Object.class);
-
- @SuppressWarnings("serial")
- private static class NotCacheableConverter extends RuntimeException {
- final MethodHandle converter;
-
- NotCacheableConverter(final MethodHandle converter) {
- super("", null, false, false);
- this.converter = converter;
- }
- }
-}