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-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package javax.xml.datatype;
-
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.math.BigInteger;
-import java.util.Calendar;
-import java.util.Date;
-import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
-
-import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
-
-/**
- * <p>Immutable representation of a time span as defined in
- * the W3C XML Schema 1.0 specification.</p>
- *
- * <p>A Duration object represents a period of Gregorian time,
- * which consists of six fields (years, months, days, hours,
- * minutes, and seconds) plus a sign (+/-) field.</p>
- *
- * <p>The first five fields have non-negative (>=0) integers or null
- * (which represents that the field is not set),
- * and the seconds field has a non-negative decimal or null.
- * A negative sign indicates a negative duration.</p>
- *
- * <p>This class provides a number of methods that make it easy
- * to use for the duration datatype of XML Schema 1.0 with
- * the errata.</p>
- *
- * <h2>Order relationship</h2>
- * <p>Duration objects only have partial order, where two values A and B
- * maybe either:</p>
- * <ol>
- * <li>A&lt;B (A is shorter than B)
- * <li>A&gt;B (A is longer than B)
- * <li>A==B (A and B are of the same duration)
- * <li>A&lt;>B (Comparison between A and B is indeterminate)
- * </ol>
- *
- * <p>For example, 30 days cannot be meaningfully compared to one month.
- * The {@link #compare(Duration duration)} method implements this
- * relationship.</p>
- *
- * <p>See the {@link #isLongerThan(Duration)} method for details about
- * the order relationship among <code>Duration</code> objects.</p>
- *
- * <h2>Operations over Duration</h2>
- * <p>This class provides a set of basic arithmetic operations, such
- * as addition, subtraction and multiplication.
- * Because durations don't have total order, an operation could
- * fail for some combinations of operations. For example, you cannot
- * subtract 15 days from 1 month. See the javadoc of those methods
- * for detailed conditions where this could happen.</p>
- *
- * <p>Also, division of a duration by a number is not provided because
- * the <code>Duration</code> class can only deal with finite precision
- * decimal numbers. For example, one cannot represent 1 sec divided by 3.</p>
- *
- * <p>However, you could substitute a division by 3 with multiplying
- * by numbers such as 0.3 or 0.333.</p>
- *
- * <h2>Range of allowed values</h2>
- * <p>
- * Because some operations of <code>Duration</code> rely on {@link Calendar}
- * even though {@link Duration} can hold very large or very small values,
- * some of the methods may not work correctly on such <code>Duration</code>s.
- * The impacted methods document their dependency on {@link Calendar}.
- *
- * @author <a href="mailto:Joseph.Fialli@Sun.COM">Joseph Fialli</a>
- * @author <a href="mailto:Kohsuke.Kawaguchi@Sun.com">Kohsuke Kawaguchi</a>
- * @author <a href="mailto:Jeff.Suttor@Sun.com">Jeff Suttor</a>
- * @author <a href="mailto:Sunitha.Reddy@Sun.com">Sunitha Reddy</a>
- * @see XMLGregorianCalendar#add(Duration)
- * @since 1.5
- */
-public abstract class Duration {
-
- /**
- * <p>Debugging <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>.</p>
- */
- private static final boolean DEBUG = true;
-
- /**
- * Default no-arg constructor.
- *
- * <p>Note: Always use the {@link DatatypeFactory} to
- * construct an instance of <code>Duration</code>.
- * The constructor on this class cannot be guaranteed to
- * produce an object with a consistent state and may be
- * removed in the future.</p>
- */
- public Duration() {
- }
-
- /**
- * <p>Return the name of the XML Schema date/time type that this instance
- * maps to. Type is computed based on fields that are set,
- * i.e. {@link #isSet(DatatypeConstants.Field field)} == <code>true</code>.</p>
- *
- * <table border="2" rules="all" cellpadding="2">
- * <thead>
- * <tr>
- * <th align="center" colspan="7">
- * Required fields for XML Schema 1.0 Date/Time Datatypes.<br/>
- * <i>(timezone is optional for all date/time datatypes)</i>
- * </th>
- * </tr>
- * </thead>
- * <tbody>
- * <tr>
- * <td>Datatype</td>
- * <td>year</td>
- * <td>month</td>
- * <td>day</td>
- * <td>hour</td>
- * <td>minute</td>
- * <td>second</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>{@link DatatypeConstants#DURATION}</td>
- * <td>X</td>
- * <td>X</td>
- * <td>X</td>
- * <td>X</td>
- * <td>X</td>
- * <td>X</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>{@link DatatypeConstants#DURATION_DAYTIME}</td>
- * <td></td>
- * <td></td>
- * <td>X</td>
- * <td>X</td>
- * <td>X</td>
- * <td>X</td>
- * </tr>
- * <tr>
- * <td>{@link DatatypeConstants#DURATION_YEARMONTH}</td>
- * <td>X</td>
- * <td>X</td>
- * <td></td>
- * <td></td>
- * <td></td>
- * <td></td>
- * </tr>
- * </tbody>
- * </table>
- *
- * @return one of the following constants:
- * {@link DatatypeConstants#DURATION},
- * {@link DatatypeConstants#DURATION_DAYTIME} or
- * {@link DatatypeConstants#DURATION_YEARMONTH}.
- *
- * @throws IllegalStateException If the combination of set fields does not match one of the XML Schema date/time datatypes.
- */
- public QName getXMLSchemaType() {
-
- boolean yearSet = isSet(DatatypeConstants.YEARS);
- boolean monthSet = isSet(DatatypeConstants.MONTHS);
- boolean daySet = isSet(DatatypeConstants.DAYS);
- boolean hourSet = isSet(DatatypeConstants.HOURS);
- boolean minuteSet = isSet(DatatypeConstants.MINUTES);
- boolean secondSet = isSet(DatatypeConstants.SECONDS);
-
- // DURATION
- if (yearSet
- && monthSet
- && daySet
- && hourSet
- && minuteSet
- && secondSet) {
- return DatatypeConstants.DURATION;
- }
-
- // DURATION_DAYTIME
- if (!yearSet
- && !monthSet
- && daySet
- && hourSet
- && minuteSet
- && secondSet) {
- return DatatypeConstants.DURATION_DAYTIME;
- }
-
- // DURATION_YEARMONTH
- if (yearSet
- && monthSet
- && !daySet
- && !hourSet
- && !minuteSet
- && !secondSet) {
- return DatatypeConstants.DURATION_YEARMONTH;
- }
-
- // nothing matches
- throw new IllegalStateException(
- "javax.xml.datatype.Duration#getXMLSchemaType():"
- + " this Duration does not match one of the XML Schema date/time datatypes:"
- + " year set = " + yearSet
- + " month set = " + monthSet
- + " day set = " + daySet
- + " hour set = " + hourSet
- + " minute set = " + minuteSet
- + " second set = " + secondSet
- );
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the sign of this duration in -1,0, or 1.
- *
- * @return
- * -1 if this duration is negative, 0 if the duration is zero,
- * and 1 if the duration is positive.
- */
- public abstract int getSign();
-
- /**
- * <p>Get the years value of this <code>Duration</code> as an <code>int</code> or <code>0</code> if not present.</p>
- *
- * <p><code>getYears()</code> is a convenience method for
- * {@link #getField(DatatypeConstants.Field field) getField(DatatypeConstants.YEARS)}.</p>
- *
- * <p>As the return value is an <code>int</code>, an incorrect value will be returned for <code>Duration</code>s
- * with years that go beyond the range of an <code>int</code>.
- * Use {@link #getField(DatatypeConstants.Field field) getField(DatatypeConstants.YEARS)} to avoid possible loss of precision.</p>
- *
- * @return If the years field is present, return its value as an <code>int</code>, else return <code>0</code>.
- */
- public int getYears() {
- return getField(DatatypeConstants.YEARS).intValue();
- }
-
- /**
- * Obtains the value of the MONTHS field as an integer value,
- * or 0 if not present.
- *
- * This method works just like {@link #getYears()} except
- * that this method works on the MONTHS field.
- *
- * @return Months of this <code>Duration</code>.
- */
- public int getMonths() {
- return getField(DatatypeConstants.MONTHS).intValue();
- }
-
- /**
- * Obtains the value of the DAYS field as an integer value,
- * or 0 if not present.
- *
- * This method works just like {@link #getYears()} except
- * that this method works on the DAYS field.
- *
- * @return Days of this <code>Duration</code>.
- */
- public int getDays() {
- return getField(DatatypeConstants.DAYS).intValue();
- }
-
- /**
- * Obtains the value of the HOURS field as an integer value,
- * or 0 if not present.
- *
- * This method works just like {@link #getYears()} except
- * that this method works on the HOURS field.
- *
- * @return Hours of this <code>Duration</code>.
- *
- */
- public int getHours() {
- return getField(DatatypeConstants.HOURS).intValue();
- }
-
- /**
- * Obtains the value of the MINUTES field as an integer value,
- * or 0 if not present.
- *
- * This method works just like {@link #getYears()} except
- * that this method works on the MINUTES field.
- *
- * @return Minutes of this <code>Duration</code>.
- *
- */
- public int getMinutes() {
- return getField(DatatypeConstants.MINUTES).intValue();
- }
-
- /**
- * Obtains the value of the SECONDS field as an integer value,
- * or 0 if not present.
- *
- * This method works just like {@link #getYears()} except
- * that this method works on the SECONDS field.
- *
- * @return seconds in the integer value. The fraction of seconds
- * will be discarded (for example, if the actual value is 2.5,
- * this method returns 2)
- */
- public int getSeconds() {
- return getField(DatatypeConstants.SECONDS).intValue();
- }
-
- /**
- * <p>Returns the length of the duration in milli-seconds.</p>
- *
- * <p>If the seconds field carries more digits than milli-second order,
- * those will be simply discarded (or in other words, rounded to zero.)
- * For example, for any Calendar value <code>x</code>,</p>
- * <pre>
- * <code>new Duration("PT10.00099S").getTimeInMills(x) == 10000</code>.
- * <code>new Duration("-PT10.00099S").getTimeInMills(x) == -10000</code>.
- * </pre>
- *
- * <p>
- * Note that this method uses the {@link #addTo(Calendar)} method,
- * which may work incorrectly with <code>Duration</code> objects with
- * very large values in its fields. See the {@link #addTo(Calendar)}
- * method for details.
- *
- * @param startInstant
- * The length of a month/year varies. The <code>startInstant</code> is
- * used to disambiguate this variance. Specifically, this method
- * returns the difference between <code>startInstant</code> and
- * <code>startInstant+duration</code>
- *
- * @return milliseconds between <code>startInstant</code> and
- * <code>startInstant</code> plus this <code>Duration</code>
- *
- * @throws NullPointerException if <code>startInstant</code> parameter
- * is null.
- *
- */
- public long getTimeInMillis(final Calendar startInstant) {
- Calendar cal = (Calendar) startInstant.clone();
- addTo(cal);
- return getCalendarTimeInMillis(cal)
- - getCalendarTimeInMillis(startInstant);
- }
-
- /**
- * <p>Returns the length of the duration in milli-seconds.</p>
- *
- * <p>If the seconds field carries more digits than milli-second order,
- * those will be simply discarded (or in other words, rounded to zero.)
- * For example, for any <code>Date</code> value <code>x</code>,</p>
- * <pre>
- * <code>new Duration("PT10.00099S").getTimeInMills(x) == 10000</code>.
- * <code>new Duration("-PT10.00099S").getTimeInMills(x) == -10000</code>.
- * </pre>
- *
- * <p>
- * Note that this method uses the {@link #addTo(Date)} method,
- * which may work incorrectly with <code>Duration</code> objects with
- * very large values in its fields. See the {@link #addTo(Date)}
- * method for details.
- *
- * @param startInstant
- * The length of a month/year varies. The <code>startInstant</code> is
- * used to disambiguate this variance. Specifically, this method
- * returns the difference between <code>startInstant</code> and
- * <code>startInstant+duration</code>.
- *
- * @throws NullPointerException
- * If the startInstant parameter is null.
- *
- * @return milliseconds between <code>startInstant</code> and
- * <code>startInstant</code> plus this <code>Duration</code>
- *
- * @see #getTimeInMillis(Calendar)
- */
- public long getTimeInMillis(final Date startInstant) {
- Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
- cal.setTime(startInstant);
- this.addTo(cal);
- return getCalendarTimeInMillis(cal) - startInstant.getTime();
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets the value of a field.
- *
- * Fields of a duration object may contain arbitrary large value.
- * Therefore this method is designed to return a {@link Number} object.
- *
- * In case of YEARS, MONTHS, DAYS, HOURS, and MINUTES, the returned
- * number will be a non-negative integer. In case of seconds,
- * the returned number may be a non-negative decimal value.
- *
- * @param field
- * one of the six Field constants (YEARS,MONTHS,DAYS,HOURS,
- * MINUTES, or SECONDS.)
- * @return
- * If the specified field is present, this method returns
- * a non-null non-negative {@link Number} object that
- * represents its value. If it is not present, return null.
- * For YEARS, MONTHS, DAYS, HOURS, and MINUTES, this method
- * returns a {@link java.math.BigInteger} object. For SECONDS, this
- * method returns a {@link java.math.BigDecimal}.
- *
- * @throws NullPointerException If the <code>field</code> is <code>null</code>.
- */
- public abstract Number getField(final DatatypeConstants.Field field);
-
- /**
- * Checks if a field is set.
- *
- * A field of a duration object may or may not be present.
- * This method can be used to test if a field is present.
- *
- * @param field
- * one of the six Field constants (YEARS,MONTHS,DAYS,HOURS,
- * MINUTES, or SECONDS.)
- * @return
- * true if the field is present. false if not.
- *
- * @throws NullPointerException
- * If the field parameter is null.
- */
- public abstract boolean isSet(final DatatypeConstants.Field field);
-
- /**
- * <p>Computes a new duration whose value is <code>this+rhs</code>.</p>
- *
- * <p>For example,</p>
- * <pre>
- * "1 day" + "-3 days" = "-2 days"
- * "1 year" + "1 day" = "1 year and 1 day"
- * "-(1 hour,50 minutes)" + "-20 minutes" = "-(1 hours,70 minutes)"
- * "15 hours" + "-3 days" = "-(2 days,9 hours)"
- * "1 year" + "-1 day" = IllegalStateException
- * </pre>
- *
- * <p>Since there's no way to meaningfully subtract 1 day from 1 month,
- * there are cases where the operation fails in
- * {@link IllegalStateException}.</p>
- *
- * <p>
- * Formally, the computation is defined as follows.</p>
- * <p>
- * Firstly, we can assume that two <code>Duration</code>s to be added
- * are both positive without losing generality (i.e.,
- * <code>(-X)+Y=Y-X</code>, <code>X+(-Y)=X-Y</code>,
- * <code>(-X)+(-Y)=-(X+Y)</code>)
- *
- * <p>
- * Addition of two positive <code>Duration</code>s are simply defined as
- * field by field addition where missing fields are treated as 0.
- * <p>
- * A field of the resulting <code>Duration</code> will be unset if and
- * only if respective fields of two input <code>Duration</code>s are unset.
- * <p>
- * Note that <code>lhs.add(rhs)</code> will be always successful if
- * <code>lhs.signum()*rhs.signum()!=-1</code> or both of them are
- * normalized.</p>
- *
- * @param rhs <code>Duration</code> to add to this <code>Duration</code>
- *
- * @return
- * non-null valid Duration object.
- *
- * @throws NullPointerException
- * If the rhs parameter is null.
- * @throws IllegalStateException
- * If two durations cannot be meaningfully added. For
- * example, adding negative one day to one month causes
- * this exception.
- *
- *
- * @see #subtract(Duration)
- */
- public abstract Duration add(final Duration rhs);
-
- /**
- * Adds this duration to a {@link Calendar} object.
- *
- * <p>
- * Calls {@link java.util.Calendar#add(int,int)} in the
- * order of YEARS, MONTHS, DAYS, HOURS, MINUTES, SECONDS, and MILLISECONDS
- * if those fields are present. Because the {@link Calendar} class
- * uses int to hold values, there are cases where this method
- * won't work correctly (for example if values of fields
- * exceed the range of int.)
- * </p>
- *
- * <p>
- * Also, since this duration class is a Gregorian duration, this
- * method will not work correctly if the given {@link Calendar}
- * object is based on some other calendar systems.
- * </p>
- *
- * <p>
- * Any fractional parts of this <code>Duration</code> object
- * beyond milliseconds will be simply ignored. For example, if
- * this duration is "P1.23456S", then 1 is added to SECONDS,
- * 234 is added to MILLISECONDS, and the rest will be unused.
- * </p>
- *
- * <p>
- * Note that because {@link Calendar#add(int, int)} is using
- * <code>int</code>, <code>Duration</code> with values beyond the
- * range of <code>int</code> in its fields
- * will cause overflow/underflow to the given {@link Calendar}.
- * {@link XMLGregorianCalendar#add(Duration)} provides the same
- * basic operation as this method while avoiding
- * the overflow/underflow issues.
- *
- * @param calendar
- * A calendar object whose value will be modified.
- * @throws NullPointerException
- * if the calendar parameter is null.
- */
- public abstract void addTo(Calendar calendar);
-
- /**
- * Adds this duration to a {@link Date} object.
- *
- * <p>
- * The given date is first converted into
- * a {@link java.util.GregorianCalendar}, then the duration
- * is added exactly like the {@link #addTo(Calendar)} method.
- *
- * <p>
- * The updated time instant is then converted back into a
- * {@link Date} object and used to update the given {@link Date} object.
- *
- * <p>
- * This somewhat redundant computation is necessary to unambiguously
- * determine the duration of months and years.
- *
- * @param date
- * A date object whose value will be modified.
- * @throws NullPointerException
- * if the date parameter is null.
- */
- public void addTo(Date date) {
-
- // check data parameter
- if (date == null) {
- throw new NullPointerException(
- "Cannot call "
- + this.getClass().getName()
- + "#addTo(Date date) with date == null."
- );
- }
-
- Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
- cal.setTime(date);
- this.addTo(cal);
- date.setTime(getCalendarTimeInMillis(cal));
- }
-
- /**
- * <p>Computes a new duration whose value is <code>this-rhs</code>.</p>
- *
- * <p>For example:</p>
- * <pre>
- * "1 day" - "-3 days" = "4 days"
- * "1 year" - "1 day" = IllegalStateException
- * "-(1 hour,50 minutes)" - "-20 minutes" = "-(1hours,30 minutes)"
- * "15 hours" - "-3 days" = "3 days and 15 hours"
- * "1 year" - "-1 day" = "1 year and 1 day"
- * </pre>
- *
- * <p>Since there's no way to meaningfully subtract 1 day from 1 month,
- * there are cases where the operation fails in {@link IllegalStateException}.</p>
- *
- * <p>Formally the computation is defined as follows.
- * First, we can assume that two <code>Duration</code>s are both positive
- * without losing generality. (i.e.,
- * <code>(-X)-Y=-(X+Y)</code>, <code>X-(-Y)=X+Y</code>,
- * <code>(-X)-(-Y)=-(X-Y)</code>)</p>
- *
- * <p>Then two durations are subtracted field by field.
- * If the sign of any non-zero field <code>F</code> is different from
- * the sign of the most significant field,
- * 1 (if <code>F</code> is negative) or -1 (otherwise)
- * will be borrowed from the next bigger unit of <code>F</code>.</p>
- *
- * <p>This process is repeated until all the non-zero fields have
- * the same sign.</p>
- *
- * <p>If a borrow occurs in the days field (in other words, if
- * the computation needs to borrow 1 or -1 month to compensate
- * days), then the computation fails by throwing an
- * {@link IllegalStateException}.</p>
- *
- * @param rhs <code>Duration</code> to subtract from this <code>Duration</code>.
- *
- * @return New <code>Duration</code> created from subtracting <code>rhs</code> from this <code>Duration</code>.
- *
- * @throws IllegalStateException
- * If two durations cannot be meaningfully subtracted. For
- * example, subtracting one day from one month causes
- * this exception.
- *
- * @throws NullPointerException
- * If the rhs parameter is null.
- *
- * @see #add(Duration)
- */
- public Duration subtract(final Duration rhs) {
- return add(rhs.negate());
- }
-
- /**
- * <p>Computes a new duration whose value is <code>factor</code> times
- * longer than the value of this duration.</p>
- *
- * <p>This method is provided for the convenience.
- * It is functionally equivalent to the following code:</p>
- * <pre>
- * multiply(new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(factor)))
- * </pre>
- *
- * @param factor Factor times longer of new <code>Duration</code> to create.
- *
- * @return New <code>Duration</code> that is <code>factor</code>times longer than this <code>Duration</code>.
- *
- * @see #multiply(BigDecimal)
- */
- public Duration multiply(int factor) {
- return multiply(new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(factor)));
- }
-
- /**
- * Computes a new duration whose value is <code>factor</code> times
- * longer than the value of this duration.
- *
- * <p>
- * For example,
- * <pre>
- * "P1M" (1 month) * "12" = "P12M" (12 months)
- * "PT1M" (1 min) * "0.3" = "PT18S" (18 seconds)
- * "P1M" (1 month) * "1.5" = IllegalStateException
- * </pre>
- *
- * <p>
- * Since the <code>Duration</code> class is immutable, this method
- * doesn't change the value of this object. It simply computes
- * a new Duration object and returns it.
- *
- * <p>
- * The operation will be performed field by field with the precision
- * of {@link BigDecimal}. Since all the fields except seconds are
- * restricted to hold integers,
- * any fraction produced by the computation will be
- * carried down toward the next lower unit. For example,
- * if you multiply "P1D" (1 day) with "0.5", then it will be 0.5 day,
- * which will be carried down to "PT12H" (12 hours).
- * When fractions of month cannot be meaningfully carried down
- * to days, or year to months, this will cause an
- * {@link IllegalStateException} to be thrown.
- * For example if you multiple one month by 0.5.</p>
- *
- * <p>
- * To avoid {@link IllegalStateException}, use
- * the {@link #normalizeWith(Calendar)} method to remove the years
- * and months fields.
- *
- * @param factor to multiply by
- *
- * @return
- * returns a non-null valid <code>Duration</code> object
- *
- * @throws IllegalStateException if operation produces fraction in
- * the months field.
- *
- * @throws NullPointerException if the <code>factor</code> parameter is
- * <code>null</code>.
- *
- */
- public abstract Duration multiply(final BigDecimal factor);
-
- /**
- * Returns a new <code>Duration</code> object whose
- * value is <code>-this</code>.
- *
- * <p>
- * Since the <code>Duration</code> class is immutable, this method
- * doesn't change the value of this object. It simply computes
- * a new Duration object and returns it.
- *
- * @return
- * always return a non-null valid <code>Duration</code> object.
- */
- public abstract Duration negate();
-
- /**
- * <p>Converts the years and months fields into the days field
- * by using a specific time instant as the reference point.</p>
- *
- * <p>For example, duration of one month normalizes to 31 days
- * given the start time instance "July 8th 2003, 17:40:32".</p>
- *
- * <p>Formally, the computation is done as follows:</p>
- * <ol>
- * <li>the given Calendar object is cloned</li>
- * <li>the years, months and days fields will be added to the {@link Calendar} object
- * by using the {@link Calendar#add(int,int)} method</li>
- * <li>the difference between the two Calendars in computed in milliseconds and converted to days,
- * if a remainder occurs due to Daylight Savings Time, it is discarded</li>
- * <li>the computed days, along with the hours, minutes and seconds
- * fields of this duration object is used to construct a new
- * Duration object.</li>
- * </ol>
- *
- * <p>Note that since the Calendar class uses <code>int</code> to
- * hold the value of year and month, this method may produce
- * an unexpected result if this duration object holds
- * a very large value in the years or months fields.</p>
- *
- * @param startTimeInstant <code>Calendar</code> reference point.
- *
- * @return <code>Duration</code> of years and months of this <code>Duration</code> as days.
- *
- * @throws NullPointerException If the startTimeInstant parameter is null.
- */
- public abstract Duration normalizeWith(final Calendar startTimeInstant);
-
- /**
- * <p>Partial order relation comparison with this <code>Duration</code> instance.</p>
- *
- * <p>Comparison result must be in accordance with
- * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#duration-order">W3C XML Schema 1.0 Part 2, Section 3.2.7.6.2,
- * <i>Order relation on duration</i></a>.</p>
- *
- * <p>Return:</p>
- * <ul>
- * <li>{@link DatatypeConstants#LESSER} if this <code>Duration</code> is shorter than <code>duration</code> parameter</li>
- * <li>{@link DatatypeConstants#EQUAL} if this <code>Duration</code> is equal to <code>duration</code> parameter</li>
- * <li>{@link DatatypeConstants#GREATER} if this <code>Duration</code> is longer than <code>duration</code> parameter</li>
- * <li>{@link DatatypeConstants#INDETERMINATE} if a conclusive partial order relation cannot be determined</li>
- * </ul>
- *
- * @param duration to compare
- *
- * @return the relationship between <code>this</code> <code>Duration</code>and <code>duration</code> parameter as
- * {@link DatatypeConstants#LESSER}, {@link DatatypeConstants#EQUAL}, {@link DatatypeConstants#GREATER}
- * or {@link DatatypeConstants#INDETERMINATE}.
- *
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If the underlying implementation
- * cannot reasonably process the request, e.g. W3C XML Schema allows for
- * arbitrarily large/small/precise values, the request may be beyond the
- * implementations capability.
- * @throws NullPointerException if <code>duration</code> is <code>null</code>.
- *
- * @see #isShorterThan(Duration)
- * @see #isLongerThan(Duration)
- */
- public abstract int compare(final Duration duration);
-
- /**
- * <p>Checks if this duration object is strictly longer than
- * another <code>Duration</code> object.</p>
- *
- * <p>Duration X is "longer" than Y if and only if X>Y
- * as defined in the section 3.2.6.2 of the XML Schema 1.0
- * specification.</p>
- *
- * <p>For example, "P1D" (one day) > "PT12H" (12 hours) and
- * "P2Y" (two years) > "P23M" (23 months).</p>
- *
- * @param duration <code>Duration</code> to test this <code>Duration</code> against.
- *
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If the underlying implementation
- * cannot reasonably process the request, e.g. W3C XML Schema allows for
- * arbitrarily large/small/precise values, the request may be beyond the
- * implementations capability.
- * @throws NullPointerException If <code>duration</code> is null.
- *
- * @return
- * true if the duration represented by this object
- * is longer than the given duration. false otherwise.
- *
- * @see #isShorterThan(Duration)
- * @see #compare(Duration duration)
- */
- public boolean isLongerThan(final Duration duration) {
- return compare(duration) == DatatypeConstants.GREATER;
- }
-
- /**
- * <p>Checks if this duration object is strictly shorter than
- * another <code>Duration</code> object.</p>
- *
- * @param duration <code>Duration</code> to test this <code>Duration</code> against.
- *
- * @return <code>true</code> if <code>duration</code> parameter is shorter than this <code>Duration</code>,
- * else <code>false</code>.
- *
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If the underlying implementation
- * cannot reasonably process the request, e.g. W3C XML Schema allows for
- * arbitrarily large/small/precise values, the request may be beyond the
- * implementations capability.
- * @throws NullPointerException if <code>duration</code> is null.
- *
- * @see #isLongerThan(Duration duration)
- * @see #compare(Duration duration)
- */
- public boolean isShorterThan(final Duration duration) {
- return compare(duration) == DatatypeConstants.LESSER;
- }
-
- /**
- * <p>Checks if this duration object has the same duration
- * as another <code>Duration</code> object.</p>
- *
- * <p>For example, "P1D" (1 day) is equal to "PT24H" (24 hours).</p>
- *
- * <p>Duration X is equal to Y if and only if time instant
- * t+X and t+Y are the same for all the test time instants
- * specified in the section 3.2.6.2 of the XML Schema 1.0
- * specification.</p>
- *
- * <p>Note that there are cases where two <code>Duration</code>s are
- * "incomparable" to each other, like one month and 30 days.
- * For example,</p>
- * <pre>
- * !new Duration("P1M").isShorterThan(new Duration("P30D"))
- * !new Duration("P1M").isLongerThan(new Duration("P30D"))
- * !new Duration("P1M").equals(new Duration("P30D"))
- * </pre>
- *
- * @param duration
- * The object to compare this <code>Duration</code> against.
- *
- * @return
- * <code>true</code> if this duration is the same length as
- * <code>duration</code>.
- * <code>false</code> if <code>duration</code> is <code>null</code>,
- * is not a
- * <code>Duration</code> object,
- * or its length is different from this duration.
- *
- * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If the underlying implementation
- * cannot reasonably process the request, e.g. W3C XML Schema allows for
- * arbitrarily large/small/precise values, the request may be beyond the
- * implementations capability.
- *
- * @see #compare(Duration duration)
- */
- public boolean equals(final Object duration) {
-
- if (duration == null || !(duration instanceof Duration)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- return compare((Duration) duration) == DatatypeConstants.EQUAL;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns a hash code consistent with the definition of the equals method.
- *
- * @see Object#hashCode()
- */
- public abstract int hashCode();
-
- /**
- * <p>Returns a <code>String</code> representation of this <code>Duration</code> <code>Object</code>.</p>
- *
- * <p>The result is formatted according to the XML Schema 1.0 spec and can be always parsed back later into the
- * equivalent <code>Duration</code> <code>Object</code> by {@link DatatypeFactory#newDuration(String lexicalRepresentation)}.</p>
- *
- * <p>Formally, the following holds for any <code>Duration</code>
- * <code>Object</code> x:</p>
- * <pre>
- * new Duration(x.toString()).equals(x)
- * </pre>
- *
- * @return A non-<code>null</code> valid <code>String</code> representation of this <code>Duration</code>.
- */
- public String toString() {
-
- StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
-
- if (getSign() < 0) {
- buf.append('-');
- }
- buf.append('P');
-
- BigInteger years = (BigInteger) getField(DatatypeConstants.YEARS);
- if (years != null) {
- buf.append(years + "Y");
- }
-
- BigInteger months = (BigInteger) getField(DatatypeConstants.MONTHS);
- if (months != null) {
- buf.append(months + "M");
- }
-
- BigInteger days = (BigInteger) getField(DatatypeConstants.DAYS);
- if (days != null) {
- buf.append(days + "D");
- }
-
- BigInteger hours = (BigInteger) getField(DatatypeConstants.HOURS);
- BigInteger minutes = (BigInteger) getField(DatatypeConstants.MINUTES);
- BigDecimal seconds = (BigDecimal) getField(DatatypeConstants.SECONDS);
- if (hours != null || minutes != null || seconds != null) {
- buf.append('T');
- if (hours != null) {
- buf.append(hours + "H");
- }
- if (minutes != null) {
- buf.append(minutes + "M");
- }
- if (seconds != null) {
- buf.append(toString(seconds) + "S");
- }
- }
-
- return buf.toString();
- }
-
- /**
- * <p>Turns {@link BigDecimal} to a string representation.</p>
- *
- * <p>Due to a behavior change in the {@link BigDecimal#toString()}
- * method in JDK1.5, this had to be implemented here.</p>
- *
- * @param bd <code>BigDecimal</code> to format as a <code>String</code>
- *
- * @return <code>String</code> representation of <code>BigDecimal</code>
- */
- private String toString(BigDecimal bd) {
- String intString = bd.unscaledValue().toString();
- int scale = bd.scale();
-
- if (scale == 0) {
- return intString;
- }
-
- /* Insert decimal point */
- StringBuffer buf;
- int insertionPoint = intString.length() - scale;
- if (insertionPoint == 0) { /* Point goes right before intVal */
- return "0." + intString;
- } else if (insertionPoint > 0) { /* Point goes inside intVal */
- buf = new StringBuffer(intString);
- buf.insert(insertionPoint, '.');
- } else { /* We must insert zeros between point and intVal */
- buf = new StringBuffer(3 - insertionPoint + intString.length());
- buf.append("0.");
- for (int i = 0; i < -insertionPoint; i++) {
- buf.append('0');
- }
- buf.append(intString);
- }
- return buf.toString();
- }
-
-
- /**
- * <p>Calls the {@link Calendar#getTimeInMillis} method.
- * Prior to JDK1.4, this method was protected and therefore
- * cannot be invoked directly.</p>
- *
- * <p>TODO: In future, this should be replaced by <code>cal.getTimeInMillis()</code>.</p>
- *
- * @param cal <code>Calendar</code> to get time in milliseconds.
- *
- * @return Milliseconds of <code>cal</code>.
- */
- private static long getCalendarTimeInMillis(final Calendar cal) {
- return cal.getTime().getTime();
- }
-}