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// Copyright 2021 Code Intelligence GmbH
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.code_intelligence.jazzer.runtime;
import com.github.fmeum.rules_jni.RulesJni;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Executable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.objectweb.asm.Type;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
final public class TraceDataFlowNativeCallbacks {
// Note that we are not encoding as modified UTF-8 here: The FuzzedDataProvider transparently
// converts CESU8 into modified UTF-8 by coding null bytes on two bytes. Since the fuzzer is more
// likely to insert literal null bytes, having both the fuzzer input and the reported string
// comparisons be CESU8 should perform even better than the current implementation using modified
// UTF-8.
private static final Charset FUZZED_DATA_CHARSET = Charset.forName("CESU8");
static {
RulesJni.loadLibrary("jazzer_driver", "/com/code_intelligence/jazzer/driver");
}
// It is possible for RulesJni#loadLibrary to trigger a hook even though it isn't instrumented if
// it uses regexes, which it does with at least some JDKs due to its use of String#format. This
// led to exceptions in the past when the hook ended up calling traceStrcmp or traceStrstr before
// the static initializer was run: FUZZED_DATA_CHARSET used to be initialized after the call and
// thus still had the value null when encodeForLibFuzzer was called, resulting in an NPE in
// String#getBytes(Charset). Just switching the order may actually make this bug worse: It could
// now lead to traceMemcmp being called before the native library has been loaded. We guard
// against this by making the hooks noops when static initialization of this class hasn't
// completed yet.
private static final boolean NATIVE_INITIALIZED = true;
public static native void traceMemcmp(byte[] b1, byte[] b2, int result, int pc);
public static void traceStrcmp(String s1, String s2, int result, int pc) {
if (NATIVE_INITIALIZED) {
traceMemcmp(encodeForLibFuzzer(s1), encodeForLibFuzzer(s2), result, pc);
}
}
public static void traceStrstr(String s1, String s2, int pc) {
if (NATIVE_INITIALIZED) {
traceStrstr0(encodeForLibFuzzer(s2), pc);
}
}
public static void traceReflectiveCall(Executable callee, int pc) {
String className = callee.getDeclaringClass().getCanonicalName();
String executableName = callee.getName();
String descriptor;
if (callee instanceof Method) {
descriptor = Type.getMethodDescriptor((Method) callee);
} else {
descriptor = Type.getConstructorDescriptor((Constructor<?>) callee);
}
tracePcIndir(Arrays.hashCode(new String[] {className, executableName, descriptor}), pc);
}
public static int traceCmpLongWrapper(long arg1, long arg2, int pc) {
traceCmpLong(arg1, arg2, pc);
// Long.compare serves as a substitute for the lcmp opcode, which can't be used directly
// as the stack layout required for the call can't be achieved without local variables.
return Long.compare(arg1, arg2);
}
// The caller has to ensure that arg1 and arg2 have the same class.
public static void traceGenericCmp(Object arg1, Object arg2, int pc) {
if (arg1 instanceof CharSequence) {
traceStrcmp(arg1.toString(), arg2.toString(), 1, pc);
} else if (arg1 instanceof Integer) {
traceCmpInt((int) arg1, (int) arg2, pc);
} else if (arg1 instanceof Long) {
traceCmpLong((long) arg1, (long) arg2, pc);
} else if (arg1 instanceof Short) {
traceCmpInt((short) arg1, (short) arg2, pc);
} else if (arg1 instanceof Byte) {
traceCmpInt((byte) arg1, (byte) arg2, pc);
} else if (arg1 instanceof Character) {
traceCmpInt((char) arg1, (char) arg2, pc);
} else if (arg1 instanceof Number) {
traceCmpLong(((Number) arg1).longValue(), ((Number) arg2).longValue(), pc);
} else if (arg1 instanceof byte[]) {
traceMemcmp((byte[]) arg1, (byte[]) arg2, 1, pc);
}
}
/* trace-cmp */
public static native void traceCmpInt(int arg1, int arg2, int pc);
public static native void traceConstCmpInt(int arg1, int arg2, int pc);
public static native void traceCmpLong(long arg1, long arg2, int pc);
public static native void traceSwitch(long val, long[] cases, int pc);
/* trace-div */
public static native void traceDivInt(int val, int pc);
public static native void traceDivLong(long val, int pc);
/* trace-gep */
public static native void traceGep(long val, int pc);
/* indirect-calls */
public static native void tracePcIndir(int callee, int caller);
public static native void handleLibraryLoad();
private static byte[] encodeForLibFuzzer(String str) {
// libFuzzer string hooks only ever consume the first 64 bytes, so we can definitely cut the
// string off after 64 characters.
return str.substring(0, Math.min(str.length(), 64)).getBytes(FUZZED_DATA_CHARSET);
}
private static native void traceStrstr0(byte[] needle, int pc);
}
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