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diff --git a/src/jmh/java/com/code_intelligence/jazzer/instrumentor/DirectByteBufferStrategy.kt b/src/jmh/java/com/code_intelligence/jazzer/instrumentor/DirectByteBufferStrategy.kt
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+// Copyright 2022 Code Intelligence GmbH
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package com.code_intelligence.jazzer.instrumentor
+
+import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor
+import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes
+
+object DirectByteBufferStrategy : EdgeCoverageStrategy {
+
+ override fun instrumentControlFlowEdge(
+ mv: MethodVisitor,
+ edgeId: Int,
+ variable: Int,
+ coverageMapInternalClassName: String,
+ ) {
+ mv.apply {
+ visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, variable)
+ // Stack: counters
+ push(edgeId)
+ // Stack: counters | edgeId
+ visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP2)
+ // Stack: counters | edgeId | counters | edgeId
+ visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/nio/ByteBuffer", "get", "(I)B", false)
+ // Increment the counter, but ensure that it never stays at 0 after an overflow by incrementing it again in
+ // that case.
+ // This approach performs better than saturating the counter at 255 (see Section 3.3 of
+ // https://www.usenix.org/system/files/woot20-paper-fioraldi.pdf)
+ // Stack: counters | edgeId | counter (sign-extended to int)
+ push(0xff)
+ // Stack: counters | edgeId | counter (sign-extended to int) | 0x000000ff
+ visitInsn(Opcodes.IAND)
+ // Stack: counters | edgeId | counter (zero-extended to int)
+ push(1)
+ // Stack: counters | edgeId | counter | 1
+ visitInsn(Opcodes.IADD)
+ // Stack: counters | edgeId | counter + 1
+ visitInsn(Opcodes.DUP)
+ // Stack: counters | edgeId | counter + 1 | counter + 1
+ push(8)
+ // Stack: counters | edgeId | counter + 1 | counter + 1 | 8 (maxStack: +5)
+ visitInsn(Opcodes.ISHR)
+ // Stack: counters | edgeId | counter + 1 | 1 if the increment overflowed to 0, 0 otherwise
+ visitInsn(Opcodes.IADD)
+ // Stack: counters | edgeId | counter + 2 if the increment overflowed, counter + 1 otherwise
+ visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/nio/ByteBuffer", "put", "(IB)Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;", false)
+ // Stack: counters
+ visitInsn(Opcodes.POP)
+ }
+ }
+
+ override val instrumentControlFlowEdgeStackSize = 5
+
+ override val localVariableType get() = "java/nio/ByteBuffer"
+
+ override fun loadLocalVariable(mv: MethodVisitor, variable: Int, coverageMapInternalClassName: String) {
+ mv.apply {
+ visitFieldInsn(
+ Opcodes.GETSTATIC,
+ coverageMapInternalClassName,
+ "counters",
+ "Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;",
+ )
+ // Stack: counters (maxStack: 1)
+ visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ASTORE, variable)
+ }
+ }
+
+ override val loadLocalVariableStackSize = 1
+}