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// Copyright (c) 2008, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// ---
// Author: Paul Pluzhnikov
//
// Allow dynamic symbol lookup in the kernel VDSO page.
//
// VDSOSupport -- a class representing kernel VDSO (if present).
//
#include "base/vdso_support.h"
#ifdef HAVE_VDSO_SUPPORT // defined in vdso_support.h
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stddef.h> // for ptrdiff_t
#include "base/atomicops.h" // for MemoryBarrier
#include "base/linux_syscall_support.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/dynamic_annotations.h"
#include "base/basictypes.h" // for COMPILE_ASSERT
using base::subtle::MemoryBarrier;
#ifndef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
#define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR 33
#endif
namespace base {
const void *VDSOSupport::vdso_base_ = ElfMemImage::kInvalidBase;
VDSOSupport::GetCpuFn VDSOSupport::getcpu_fn_ = &InitAndGetCPU;
VDSOSupport::VDSOSupport()
// If vdso_base_ is still set to kInvalidBase, we got here
// before VDSOSupport::Init has been called. Call it now.
: image_(vdso_base_ == ElfMemImage::kInvalidBase ? Init() : vdso_base_) {
}
// NOTE: we can't use GoogleOnceInit() below, because we can be
// called by tcmalloc, and none of the *once* stuff may be functional yet.
//
// In addition, we hope that the VDSOSupportHelper constructor
// causes this code to run before there are any threads, and before
// InitGoogle() has executed any chroot or setuid calls.
//
// Finally, even if there is a race here, it is harmless, because
// the operation should be idempotent.
const void *VDSOSupport::Init() {
if (vdso_base_ == ElfMemImage::kInvalidBase) {
// Valgrind zaps AT_SYSINFO_EHDR and friends from the auxv[]
// on stack, and so glibc works as if VDSO was not present.
// But going directly to kernel via /proc/self/auxv below bypasses
// Valgrind zapping. So we check for Valgrind separately.
if (RunningOnValgrind()) {
vdso_base_ = NULL;
getcpu_fn_ = &GetCPUViaSyscall;
return NULL;
}
int fd = open("/proc/self/auxv", O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
// Kernel too old to have a VDSO.
vdso_base_ = NULL;
getcpu_fn_ = &GetCPUViaSyscall;
return NULL;
}
ElfW(auxv_t) aux;
while (read(fd, &aux, sizeof(aux)) == sizeof(aux)) {
if (aux.a_type == AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) {
COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(vdso_base_) == sizeof(aux.a_un.a_val),
unexpected_sizeof_pointer_NE_sizeof_a_val);
vdso_base_ = reinterpret_cast<void *>(aux.a_un.a_val);
break;
}
}
close(fd);
if (vdso_base_ == ElfMemImage::kInvalidBase) {
// Didn't find AT_SYSINFO_EHDR in auxv[].
vdso_base_ = NULL;
}
}
GetCpuFn fn = &GetCPUViaSyscall; // default if VDSO not present.
if (vdso_base_) {
VDSOSupport vdso;
SymbolInfo info;
if (vdso.LookupSymbol("__vdso_getcpu", "LINUX_2.6", STT_FUNC, &info)) {
// Casting from an int to a pointer is not legal C++. To emphasize
// this, we use a C-style cast rather than a C++-style cast.
fn = (GetCpuFn)(info.address);
}
}
// Subtle: this code runs outside of any locks; prevent compiler
// from assigning to getcpu_fn_ more than once.
base::subtle::MemoryBarrier();
getcpu_fn_ = fn;
return vdso_base_;
}
const void *VDSOSupport::SetBase(const void *base) {
CHECK(base != ElfMemImage::kInvalidBase);
const void *old_base = vdso_base_;
vdso_base_ = base;
image_.Init(base);
// Also reset getcpu_fn_, so GetCPU could be tested with simulated VDSO.
getcpu_fn_ = &InitAndGetCPU;
return old_base;
}
bool VDSOSupport::LookupSymbol(const char *name,
const char *version,
int type,
SymbolInfo *info) const {
return image_.LookupSymbol(name, version, type, info);
}
bool VDSOSupport::LookupSymbolByAddress(const void *address,
SymbolInfo *info_out) const {
return image_.LookupSymbolByAddress(address, info_out);
}
// NOLINT on 'long' because this routine mimics kernel api.
long VDSOSupport::GetCPUViaSyscall(unsigned *cpu, void *, void *) { // NOLINT
#if defined(__NR_getcpu)
return sys_getcpu(cpu, NULL, NULL);
#else
// x86_64 never implemented sys_getcpu(), except as a VDSO call.
errno = ENOSYS;
return -1;
#endif
}
// Use fast __vdso_getcpu if available.
long VDSOSupport::InitAndGetCPU(unsigned *cpu, void *x, void *y) { // NOLINT
Init();
CHECK_NE(getcpu_fn_, &InitAndGetCPU); // << "Init() did not set getcpu_fn_";
return (*getcpu_fn_)(cpu, x, y);
}
// This function must be very fast, and may be called from very
// low level (e.g. tcmalloc). Hence I avoid things like
// GoogleOnceInit() and ::operator new.
int GetCPU(void) {
unsigned cpu;
int ret_code = (*VDSOSupport::getcpu_fn_)(&cpu, NULL, NULL);
return ret_code == 0 ? cpu : ret_code;
}
// We need to make sure VDSOSupport::Init() is called before
// the main() runs, since it might do something like setuid or
// chroot. If VDSOSupport
// is used in any global constructor, this will happen, since
// VDSOSupport's constructor calls Init. But if not, we need to
// ensure it here, with a global constructor of our own. This
// is an allowed exception to the normal rule against non-trivial
// global constructors.
static class VDSOInitHelper {
public:
VDSOInitHelper() { VDSOSupport::Init(); }
} vdso_init_helper;
}
#endif // HAVE_VDSO_SUPPORT
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