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+// ==========================================================
+// FreeImage 3 .NET wrapper
+// Original FreeImage 3 functions and .NET compatible derived functions
+//
+// Design and implementation by
+// - Jean-Philippe Goerke (jpgoerke@users.sourceforge.net)
+// - Carsten Klein (cklein05@users.sourceforge.net)
+//
+// Contributors:
+// - David Boland (davidboland@vodafone.ie)
+//
+// Main reference : MSDN Knowlede Base
+//
+// This file is part of FreeImage 3
+//
+// COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY
+// OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES
+// THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+// OR NON-INFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED
+// CODE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT
+// THE INITIAL DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY
+// SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL
+// PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
+// THIS DISCLAIMER.
+//
+// Use at your own risk!
+// ==========================================================
+
+// ==========================================================
+// CVS
+// $Revision: 1.7 $
+// $Date: 2009/02/20 07:41:08 $
+// $Id: fi_handle.cs,v 1.7 2009/02/20 07:41:08 cklein05 Exp $
+// ==========================================================
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace FreeImageAPI.IO
+{
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Wrapper for a custom handle.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// The <b>fi_handle</b> of FreeImage in C++ is a simple pointer, but in .NET
+ /// it's not that simple. This wrapper uses fi_handle in two different ways.
+ ///
+ /// We implement a new plugin and FreeImage gives us a handle (pointer) that
+ /// we can simply pass through to the given functions in a 'FreeImageIO'
+ /// structure.
+ /// But when we want to use LoadFromhandle or SaveToHandle we need
+ /// a fi_handle (that we receive again in our own functions).
+ /// This handle is for example a stream (see LoadFromStream / SaveToStream)
+ /// that we want to work with. To know which stream a read/write is meant for
+ /// we could use a hash value that the wrapper itself handles or we can
+ /// go the unmanaged way of using a handle.
+ /// Therefor we use a <see cref="GCHandle"/> to receive a unique pointer that we can
+ /// convert back into a .NET object.
+ /// When the <b>fi_handle</b> instance is no longer needed the instance must be disposed
+ /// by the creater manually! It is recommended to use the <c>using</c> statement to
+ /// be sure the instance is always disposed:
+ ///
+ /// <code>
+ /// using (fi_handle handle = new fi_handle(object))
+ /// {
+ /// callSomeFunctions(handle);
+ /// }
+ /// </code>
+ ///
+ /// What does that mean?
+ /// If we get a <b>fi_handle</b> from unmanaged code we get a pointer to unmanaged
+ /// memory that we do not have to care about, and just pass ist back to FreeImage.
+ /// If we have to create a handle our own we use the standard constructur
+ /// that fills the <see cref="IntPtr"/> with an pointer that represents the given object.
+ /// With calling <see cref="GetObject"/> the <see cref="IntPtr"/> is used to retrieve the original
+ /// object we passed through the constructor.
+ ///
+ /// This way we can implement a <b>fi_handle</b> that works with managed an unmanaged
+ /// code.
+ /// </remarks>
+ [Serializable, StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+ public struct fi_handle : IComparable, IComparable<fi_handle>, IEquatable<fi_handle>, IDisposable
+ {
+ /// <summary>
+ /// The handle to wrap.
+ /// </summary>
+ public IntPtr handle;
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Initializes a new instance wrapping a managed object.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="obj">The object to wrap.</param>
+ /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
+ /// <paramref name="obj"/> is null.</exception>
+ public fi_handle(object obj)
+ {
+ if (obj == null)
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentNullException("obj");
+ }
+ GCHandle gch = GCHandle.Alloc(obj, GCHandleType.Normal);
+ handle = GCHandle.ToIntPtr(gch);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Tests whether two specified <see cref="fi_handle"/> structures are equivalent.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="left">The <see cref="fi_handle"/> that is to the left of the equality operator.</param>
+ /// <param name="right">The <see cref="fi_handle"/> that is to the right of the equality operator.</param>
+ /// <returns>
+ /// <b>true</b> if the two <see cref="fi_handle"/> structures are equal; otherwise, <b>false</b>.
+ /// </returns>
+ public static bool operator ==(fi_handle left, fi_handle right)
+ {
+ return (left.handle == right.handle);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Tests whether two specified <see cref="fi_handle"/> structures are different.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="left">The <see cref="fi_handle"/> that is to the left of the inequality operator.</param>
+ /// <param name="right">The <see cref="fi_handle"/> that is to the right of the inequality operator.</param>
+ /// <returns>
+ /// <b>true</b> if the two <see cref="fi_handle"/> structures are different; otherwise, <b>false</b>.
+ /// </returns>
+ public static bool operator !=(fi_handle left, fi_handle right)
+ {
+ return (left.handle != right.handle);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets whether the pointer is a null pointer.
+ /// </summary>
+ public bool IsNull
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return (handle == IntPtr.Zero);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns the object assigned to the handle in case this instance
+ /// was created by managed code.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <returns><see cref="Object"/> assigned to this handle or null on failure.</returns>
+ internal object GetObject()
+ {
+ object result = null;
+ if (handle != IntPtr.Zero)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ result = GCHandle.FromIntPtr(handle).Target;
+ }
+ catch
+ {
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Converts the numeric value of the <see cref="fi_handle"/> object
+ /// to its equivalent string representation.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <returns>The string representation of the value of this instance.</returns>
+ public override string ToString()
+ {
+ return handle.ToString();
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Returns a hash code for this <see cref="fi_handle"/> structure.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <returns>An integer value that specifies the hash code for this <see cref="fi_handle"/>.</returns>
+ public override int GetHashCode()
+ {
+ return handle.GetHashCode();
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Tests whether the specified object is a <see cref="fi_handle"/> structure
+ /// and is equivalent to this <see cref="fi_handle"/> structure.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="obj">The object to test.</param>
+ /// <returns><b>true</b> if <paramref name="obj"/> is a <see cref="fi_handle"/> structure
+ /// equivalent to this <see cref="fi_handle"/> structure; otherwise, <b>false</b>.</returns>
+ public override bool Equals(object obj)
+ {
+ return ((obj is fi_handle) && (this == ((fi_handle)obj)));
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Indicates whether the current object is equal to another object of the same type.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="other">An object to compare with this object.</param>
+ /// <returns>True if the current object is equal to the other parameter; otherwise, <b>false</b>.</returns>
+ public bool Equals(fi_handle other)
+ {
+ return (this == other);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Compares this instance with a specified <see cref="Object"/>.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="obj">An object to compare with this instance.</param>
+ /// <returns>A 32-bit signed integer indicating the lexical relationship between the two comparands.</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="obj"/> is not a <see cref="fi_handle"/>.</exception>
+ public int CompareTo(object obj)
+ {
+ if (obj == null)
+ {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (!(obj is fi_handle))
+ {
+ throw new ArgumentException("obj");
+ }
+ return CompareTo((fi_handle)obj);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Compares this instance with a specified <see cref="fi_handle"/> object.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="other">A <see cref="fi_handle"/> to compare.</param>
+ /// <returns>A signed number indicating the relative values of this instance
+ /// and <paramref name="other"/>.</returns>
+ public int CompareTo(fi_handle other)
+ {
+ return handle.ToInt64().CompareTo(other.handle.ToInt64());
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Releases all resources used by the instance.
+ /// </summary>
+ public void Dispose()
+ {
+ if (this.handle != IntPtr.Zero)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ GCHandle.FromIntPtr(handle).Free();
+ }
+ catch
+ {
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ this.handle = IntPtr.Zero;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+} \ No newline at end of file