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authorPhilip P. Moltmann <moltmann@google.com>2018-05-21 19:15:56 +0000
committerPhilip P. Moltmann <moltmann@google.com>2018-05-21 13:09:05 -0700
commit314cb2efb7b1d8d9b584a6e0bd82727168cfd181 (patch)
tree3b848189d1bc1a2238caf1d1285953232c35806a
parent8738f6764b9f61eb11ad678cad6d9434b4133731 (diff)
downloaddexmaker-pie-qpr1-s1-release.tar.gz
This reverts commit 8738f6764b9f61eb11ad678cad6d9434b4133731. Reason for revert: This was only a temporary revert. Now that the real issue is fixed, we can submit this again Bug: 80041014 Test: vts-tradefed run host --class com.android.tradefed.device.metric.VtsCoverageCollectorTest atest CtsActivityManagerDeviceTestCases atest CtsInputMethodTestCases Change-Id: I8d0ac45e3fe73c1870cf08f989b6d39f09923183
-rw-r--r--README.version2
-rw-r--r--dexmaker-mockito-inline/src/main/java/com/android/dx/mockito/inline/InlineDexmakerMockMaker.java36
-rw-r--r--dexmaker-mockito-tests/src/androidTest/java/com/android/dx/mockito/tests/BlacklistedApis.java161
-rw-r--r--dexmaker-mockito/src/main/java/com/android/dx/mockito/DexmakerMockMaker.java40
-rw-r--r--dexmaker/src/main/java/com/android/dx/DexMaker.java44
-rw-r--r--dexmaker/src/main/java/com/android/dx/stock/ProxyBuilder.java14
6 files changed, 297 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/README.version b/README.version
index 2d91670..92d3d64 100644
--- a/README.version
+++ b/README.version
@@ -10,3 +10,5 @@ It includes a stock code generator for class proxies. If you just want to do AOP
Local Modifications:
Allow to share classloader via dexmaker.share_classloader system property (I8c2490c3ec8e8582dc41c486f8f7a406bd635ebb)
+ Allow 'Q' until we can replace the version check with a number based check
+ Mark mocks as trusted (needs upstreaming)
diff --git a/dexmaker-mockito-inline/src/main/java/com/android/dx/mockito/inline/InlineDexmakerMockMaker.java b/dexmaker-mockito-inline/src/main/java/com/android/dx/mockito/inline/InlineDexmakerMockMaker.java
index 319ff0d..abcf4f5 100644
--- a/dexmaker-mockito-inline/src/main/java/com/android/dx/mockito/inline/InlineDexmakerMockMaker.java
+++ b/dexmaker-mockito-inline/src/main/java/com/android/dx/mockito/inline/InlineDexmakerMockMaker.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import com.android.dx.stock.ProxyBuilder.MethodSetEntry;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException;
import org.mockito.internal.creation.instance.Instantiator;
+import org.mockito.internal.util.reflection.LenientCopyTool;
import org.mockito.invocation.MockHandler;
import org.mockito.mock.MockCreationSettings;
import org.mockito.plugins.InstantiatorProvider;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
@@ -106,6 +108,40 @@ public final class InlineDexmakerMockMaker implements MockMaker {
+ "Potentially, the current VM does not support the jvmti API correctly",
ioe);
}
+
+ // Blacklisted APIs were introduced in Android P:
+ //
+ // https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2018/02/
+ // improving-stability-by-reducing-usage.html
+ //
+ // This feature prevents access to blacklisted fields and calling of blacklisted APIs
+ // if the calling class is not trusted.
+ Method allowHiddenApiReflectionFrom;
+ try {
+ Class vmDebug = Class.forName("dalvik.system.VMDebug");
+ allowHiddenApiReflectionFrom = vmDebug.getDeclaredMethod(
+ "allowHiddenApiReflectionFrom", Class.class);
+ } catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot find "
+ + "VMDebug#allowHiddenApiReflectionFrom.");
+ }
+
+ // The LenientCopyTool copies the fields to a spy when creating the copy from an
+ // existing object. Some of the fields might be blacklisted. Marking the LenientCopyTool
+ // as trusted allows the tool to copy all fields, including the blacklisted ones.
+ try {
+ allowHiddenApiReflectionFrom.invoke(null, LenientCopyTool.class);
+ } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+ throw e.getCause();
+ }
+
+ // The MockMethodAdvice is used by methods of spies to call the real methods. As the
+ // real methods might be blacklisted, this class needs to be marked as trusted.
+ try {
+ allowHiddenApiReflectionFrom.invoke(null, MockMethodAdvice.class);
+ } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+ throw e.getCause();
+ }
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
agent = null;
initializationError = throwable;
diff --git a/dexmaker-mockito-tests/src/androidTest/java/com/android/dx/mockito/tests/BlacklistedApis.java b/dexmaker-mockito-tests/src/androidTest/java/com/android/dx/mockito/tests/BlacklistedApis.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffe55fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dexmaker-mockito-tests/src/androidTest/java/com/android/dx/mockito/tests/BlacklistedApis.java
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.dx.mockito.tests;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doCallRealMethod;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
+import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.provider.Settings;
+import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
+import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.widget.FrameLayout;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+/**
+ * Simplified versions of bugs seen in the past
+ */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
+public class BlacklistedApis {
+ /**
+ * Check if the application is marked as {@code android:debuggable} in the manifest
+ *
+ * @return {@code true} iff it is marked as such
+ */
+ private boolean isDebuggable() throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException {
+ Context context = InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext();
+ PackageInfo packageInfo = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
+ context.getPackageName(), 0);
+
+ return (packageInfo.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0;
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void callBlacklistedPublicMethodRealMethod() throws Exception {
+ Context targetContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext();
+
+ FrameLayout child = new FrameLayout(targetContext);
+ FrameLayout parent = spy(new FrameLayout(targetContext));
+
+ if (isDebuggable()) {
+ // This calls a blacklisted public method.
+ // Since Android P these methods are not callable from outside of the Android framework
+ // anymore:
+ //
+ // https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2018/02/
+ // improving-stability-by-reducing-usage.html
+ //
+ // Hence if we use a subclass mock this will fail. Inline mocking does not have this
+ // problem as the mock class is the same as the mocked class.
+ parent.addView(child);
+ } else {
+ try {
+ parent.addView(child);
+ fail();
+ } catch (NoSuchMethodError expected) {
+ // expected
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void copyBlacklistedFields() throws Exception {
+ assumeTrue(isDebuggable());
+
+ Context targetContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext();
+
+ FrameLayout child = new FrameLayout(targetContext);
+ FrameLayout parent = spy(new FrameLayout(targetContext));
+
+ parent.addView(child);
+
+ // During cloning of the parent spy, all fields are copied. This accesses a blacklisted
+ // fields. Since Android P these fields are not visible from outside of the Android
+ // framework anymore:
+ //
+ // https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2018/02/
+ // improving-stability-by-reducing-usage.html
+ //
+ // As 'measure' requires the fields to be initialized, this fails if the fields are not
+ // copied.
+ parent.measure(100, 100);
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void cannotCallBlackListedAfterSpying() {
+ // Spying and mocking might change the View class's byte code
+ spy(new View(InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext(), null));
+ mock(View.class);
+
+ // View#setNotifyAutofillManagerOnClick is a blacklisted method. Resolving it should fail
+ try {
+ View.class.getDeclaredMethod("setNotifyAutofillManagerOnClick", Boolean.TYPE);
+ fail();
+ } catch (NoSuchMethodException expected) {
+ // expected
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class CallBlackListedMethod {
+ public boolean callingBlacklistedMethodCausesException() {
+ // Settings.Global#isValidZenMode is a blacklisted method. Resolving it should fail
+ try {
+ Settings.Global.class.getDeclaredMethod("isValidZenMode", Integer.TYPE);
+ return false;
+ } catch (NoSuchMethodException expected) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void spiesCannotBeUsedToCallHiddenMethods() {
+ CallBlackListedMethod t = spy(new CallBlackListedMethod());
+ assertTrue(t.callingBlacklistedMethodCausesException());
+ }
+
+ public abstract class CallBlacklistedMethodAbstract {
+ public boolean callingBlacklistedMethodCausesException() {
+ // Settings.Global#isValidZenMode is a blacklisted method. Resolving it should fail
+ try {
+ Settings.Global.class.getDeclaredMethod("isValidZenMode", Integer.TYPE);
+ return false;
+ } catch (NoSuchMethodException expected) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public abstract void unused();
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void mocksOfAbstractClassesCannotBeUsedToCallHiddenMethods() {
+ CallBlacklistedMethodAbstract t = mock(CallBlacklistedMethodAbstract.class);
+ doCallRealMethod().when(t).callingBlacklistedMethodCausesException();
+ assertTrue(t.callingBlacklistedMethodCausesException());
+ }
+}
diff --git a/dexmaker-mockito/src/main/java/com/android/dx/mockito/DexmakerMockMaker.java b/dexmaker-mockito/src/main/java/com/android/dx/mockito/DexmakerMockMaker.java
index b19f7bd..19f371e 100644
--- a/dexmaker-mockito/src/main/java/com/android/dx/mockito/DexmakerMockMaker.java
+++ b/dexmaker-mockito/src/main/java/com/android/dx/mockito/DexmakerMockMaker.java
@@ -16,15 +16,21 @@
package com.android.dx.mockito;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.util.Log;
+
import com.android.dx.stock.ProxyBuilder;
import org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException;
import org.mockito.exceptions.stacktrace.StackTraceCleaner;
+import org.mockito.internal.util.reflection.LenientCopyTool;
import org.mockito.invocation.MockHandler;
import org.mockito.mock.MockCreationSettings;
import org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker;
import org.mockito.plugins.StackTraceCleanerProvider;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Set;
@@ -33,8 +39,42 @@ import java.util.Set;
* Generates mock instances on Android's runtime.
*/
public final class DexmakerMockMaker implements MockMaker, StackTraceCleanerProvider {
+ private static final String LOG_TAG = DexmakerMockMaker.class.getSimpleName();
+
private final UnsafeAllocator unsafeAllocator = UnsafeAllocator.create();
+ public DexmakerMockMaker() {
+ if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 28) {
+ // Blacklisted APIs were introduced in Android P:
+ //
+ // https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2018/02/
+ // improving-stability-by-reducing-usage.html
+ //
+ // This feature prevents access to blacklisted fields and calling of blacklisted APIs
+ // if the calling class is not trusted.
+ Method allowHiddenApiReflectionFromMethod;
+ try {
+ Class vmDebug = Class.forName("dalvik.system.VMDebug");
+ allowHiddenApiReflectionFromMethod = vmDebug.getDeclaredMethod(
+ "allowHiddenApiReflectionFrom", Class.class);
+ } catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException(
+ "Cannot find VMDebug#allowHiddenApiReflectionFrom. Method is needed to "
+ + "allow spies to copy blacklisted fields.");
+ }
+
+ // The LenientCopyTool copies the fields to a spy when creating the copy from an
+ // existing object. Some of the fields might be blacklisted. Marking the LenientCopyTool
+ // as trusted allows the tool to copy all fields, including the blacklisted ones.
+ try {
+ allowHiddenApiReflectionFromMethod.invoke(null, LenientCopyTool.class);
+ } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
+ Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Cannot allow LenientCopyTool to copy spies of blacklisted fields. "
+ + "This might break spying on system classes.");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
@Override
public <T> T createMock(MockCreationSettings<T> settings, MockHandler handler) {
Class<T> typeToMock = settings.getTypeToMock();
diff --git a/dexmaker/src/main/java/com/android/dx/DexMaker.java b/dexmaker/src/main/java/com/android/dx/DexMaker.java
index 02baa9b..755c9fa 100644
--- a/dexmaker/src/main/java/com/android/dx/DexMaker.java
+++ b/dexmaker/src/main/java/com/android/dx/DexMaker.java
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ import static com.android.dx.rop.code.AccessFlags.ACC_CONSTRUCTOR;
import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.PRIVATE;
import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC;
+import android.util.Log;
+
/**
* Generates a <strong>D</strong>alvik <strong>EX</strong>ecutable (dex)
* file for execution on Android. Dex files define classes and interfaces,
@@ -196,9 +198,12 @@ import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC;
* }</pre>
*/
public final class DexMaker {
+ private static final String LOG_TAG = DexMaker.class.getSimpleName();
+
private final Map<TypeId<?>, TypeDeclaration> types = new LinkedHashMap<>();
private ClassLoader sharedClassLoader;
private DexFile outputDex;
+ private boolean markAsTrusted;
/**
* Creates a new {@code DexMaker} instance, which can be used to create a
@@ -359,12 +364,51 @@ public final class DexMaker {
return "Generated_" + checksum +".jar";
}
+ /**
+ * Set shared class loader to use.
+ *
+ * <p>If a class wants to call package private methods of another class they need to share a
+ * class loader. One common case for this requirement is a mock class wanting to mock package
+ * private methods of the original class.
+ *
+ * @param classLoader the class loader the new class should be loaded by
+ */
public void setSharedClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
this.sharedClassLoader = classLoader;
}
+ public void markAsTrusted() {
+ this.markAsTrusted = true;
+ }
+
private ClassLoader generateClassLoader(File result, File dexCache, ClassLoader parent) {
try {
+ // Try to load the class so that it can call hidden APIs. This is required for spying
+ // on system classes as real-methods of these classes might call blacklisted APIs
+ if (markAsTrusted) {
+ try {
+ if (sharedClassLoader != null) {
+ ClassLoader loader = parent != null ? parent : sharedClassLoader;
+ loader.getClass().getMethod("addDexPath", String.class,
+ Boolean.TYPE).invoke(loader, result.getPath(), true);
+ return loader;
+ } else {
+ return (ClassLoader) Class.forName("dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader")
+ .getConstructor(String.class, File.class, String.class,
+ ClassLoader.class, Boolean.TYPE)
+ .newInstance(result.getPath(), dexCache.getAbsoluteFile(), null,
+ parent, true);
+ }
+ } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+ if (e.getCause() instanceof SecurityException) {
+ Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Cannot allow to call blacklisted super methods. This might "
+ + "break spying on system classes.", e.getCause());
+ } else {
+ throw e;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
if (sharedClassLoader != null) {
ClassLoader loader = parent != null ? parent : sharedClassLoader;
loader.getClass().getMethod("addDexPath", String.class).invoke(loader,
diff --git a/dexmaker/src/main/java/com/android/dx/stock/ProxyBuilder.java b/dexmaker/src/main/java/com/android/dx/stock/ProxyBuilder.java
index 1363894..053fb16 100644
--- a/dexmaker/src/main/java/com/android/dx/stock/ProxyBuilder.java
+++ b/dexmaker/src/main/java/com/android/dx/stock/ProxyBuilder.java
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.PRIVATE;
import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.PUBLIC;
import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.STATIC;
+import android.os.Build;
+
/**
* Creates dynamic proxies of concrete classes.
* <p>
@@ -301,6 +303,18 @@ public final class ProxyBuilder<T> {
if (sharedClassLoader) {
dexMaker.setSharedClassLoader(baseClass.getClassLoader());
}
+ if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 28) {
+ // The proxied class might have blacklisted methods. Blacklisting methods (and fields)
+ // is a new feature of Android P:
+ //
+ // https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2018/02/
+ // improving-stability-by-reducing-usage.html
+ //
+ // The newly generated class might not be allowed to call methods of the proxied class
+ // if it is not trusted. As it is not clear which classes have blacklisted methods, mark
+ // all generated classes as trusted.
+ dexMaker.markAsTrusted();
+ }
ClassLoader classLoader = dexMaker.generateAndLoad(parentClassLoader, dexCache);
try {
proxyClass = loadClass(classLoader, generatedName);