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-.\" **************************************************************************
-.\" * _ _ ____ _
-.\" * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
-.\" * / __| | | | |_) | |
-.\" * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
-.\" * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
-.\" *
-.\" * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
-.\" *
-.\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
-.\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
-.\" * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
-.\" *
-.\" * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
-.\" * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
-.\" * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
-.\" *
-.\" * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
-.\" * KIND, either express or implied.
-.\" *
-.\" * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
-.\" *
-.\" **************************************************************************
-.\"
-.\" DO NOT EDIT. Generated by the curl project gen.pl man page generator.
-.\"
-.TH curl 1 "%DATE" "curl %VERSION" "curl Manual"
-.SH NAME
-curl \- transfer a URL
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B curl [options / URLs]
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-**curl** is a tool for transferring data from or to a server using URLs. It
-supports these protocols: DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, GOPHER, GOPHERS, HTTP, HTTPS,
-IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, MQTT, POP3, POP3S, RTMP, RTMPS, RTSP, SCP, SFTP,
-SMB, SMBS, SMTP, SMTPS, TELNET, TFTP, WS and WSS.
-
-curl is powered by libcurl for all transfer-related features. See
-*libcurl(3)* for details.
-.SH URL
-The URL syntax is protocol-dependent. You find a detailed description in
-RFC 3986.
-
-If you provide a URL without a leading **protocol://** scheme, curl guesses
-what protocol you want. It then defaults to HTTP but assumes others based on
-often-used host name prefixes. For example, for host names starting with
-"ftp." curl assumes you want FTP.
-
-You can specify any amount of URLs on the command line. They are fetched in a
-sequential manner in the specified order unless you use --parallel. You can
-specify command line options and URLs mixed and in any order on the command
-line.
-
-curl attempts to reuse connections when doing multiple transfers, so that
-getting many files from the same server do not use multiple connects and setup
-handshakes. This improves speed. Connection reuse can only be done for URLs
-specified for a single command line invocation and cannot be performed between
-separate curl runs.
-
-Provide an IPv6 zone id in the URL with an escaped percentage sign. Like in
-
- "http://[fe80::3%25eth0]/"
-
-Everything provided on the command line that is not a command line option or
-its argument, curl assumes is a URL and treats it as such.
-.SH GLOBBING
-You can specify multiple URLs or parts of URLs by writing lists within braces
-or ranges within brackets. We call this "globbing".
-
-Provide a list with three different names like this:
-
- "http://site.{one,two,three}.com"
-
-or you can get sequences of alphanumeric series by using [] as in:
-
- "ftp://ftp.example.com/file[1-100].txt"
-
- "ftp://ftp.example.com/file[001-100].txt" (with leading zeros)
-
- "ftp://ftp.example.com/file[a-z].txt"
-
-Nested sequences are not supported, but you can use several ones next to each
-other:
-
- "http://example.com/archive[1996-1999]/vol[1-4]/part{a,b,c}.html"
-
-You can specify a step counter for the ranges to get every Nth number or
-letter:
-
- "http://example.com/file[1-100:10].txt"
-
- "http://example.com/file[a-z:2].txt"
-
-When using [] or {} sequences when invoked from a command line prompt, you
-probably have to put the full URL within double quotes to avoid the shell from
-interfering with it. This also goes for other characters treated special, like
-for example '&', '?' and '*'.
-
-Switch off globbing with --globoff.
-.SH VARIABLES
-curl supports command line variables (added in 8.3.0). Set variables with
---variable name=content or --variable name@file (where "file" can be stdin if
-set to a single dash (-)).
-
-Variable contents can expanded in option parameters using "{{name}}" (without
-the quotes) if the option name is prefixed with "--expand-". This gets the
-contents of the variable "name" inserted, or a blank if the name does not
-exist as a variable. Insert "{{" verbatim in the string by prefixing it with a
-backslash, like "\\{{".
-
-You an access and expand environment variables by first importing them. You
-can select to either require the environment variable to be set or you can
-provide a default value in case it is not already set. Plain --variable %name
-imports the variable called 'name' but exits with an error if that environment
-variable is not already set. To provide a default value if it is not set, use
---variable %name=content or --variable %name@content.
-
-Example. Get the USER environment variable into the URL, fail if USER is not
-set:
-
- --variable '%USER'
- --expand-url = "https://example.com/api/{{USER}}/method"
-
-When expanding variables, curl supports a set of functions that can make the
-variable contents more convenient to use. It can trim leading and trailing
-white space with *trim*, it can output the contents as a JSON quoted string
-with *json*, URL encode the string with *url* or base64 encode it with
-*b64*. You apply function to a variable expansion, add them colon separated to
-the right side of the variable. Variable content holding null bytes that are
-not encoded when expanded cause error.
-
-Example: get the contents of a file called $HOME/.secret into a variable
-called "fix". Make sure that the content is trimmed and percent-encoded sent
-as POST data:
-
- --variable %HOME
- --expand-variable fix@{{HOME}}/.secret
- --expand-data "{{fix:trim:url}}"
- https://example.com/
-
-Command line variables and expansions were added in in 8.3.0.
-.SH OUTPUT
-If not told otherwise, curl writes the received data to stdout. It can be
-instructed to instead save that data into a local file, using the --output or
---remote-name options. If curl is given multiple URLs to transfer on the
-command line, it similarly needs multiple options for where to save them.
-
-curl does not parse or otherwise "understand" the content it gets or writes as
-output. It does no encoding or decoding, unless explicitly asked to with
-dedicated command line options.
-.SH PROTOCOLS
-curl supports numerous protocols, or put in URL terms: schemes. Your
-particular build may not support them all.
-.IP DICT
-Lets you lookup words using online dictionaries.
-.IP FILE
-Read or write local files. curl does not support accessing file:// URL
-remotely, but when running on Microsoft Windows using the native UNC approach
-works.
-.IP FTP(S)
-curl supports the File Transfer Protocol with a lot of tweaks and levers. With
-or without using TLS.
-.IP GOPHER(S)
-Retrieve files.
-.IP HTTP(S)
-curl supports HTTP with numerous options and variations. It can speak HTTP
-version 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 2 and 3 depending on build options and the correct
-command line options.
-.IP IMAP(S)
-Using the mail reading protocol, curl can "download" emails for you. With or
-without using TLS.
-.IP LDAP(S)
-curl can do directory lookups for you, with or without TLS.
-.IP MQTT
-curl supports MQTT version 3. Downloading over MQTT equals "subscribe" to a
-topic while uploading/posting equals "publish" on a topic. MQTT over TLS is
-not supported (yet).
-.IP POP3(S)
-Downloading from a pop3 server means getting a mail. With or without using
-TLS.
-.IP RTMP(S)
-The **Realtime Messaging Protocol** is primarily used to serve streaming media
-and curl can download it.
-.IP RTSP
-curl supports RTSP 1.0 downloads.
-.IP SCP
-curl supports SSH version 2 scp transfers.
-.IP SFTP
-curl supports SFTP (draft 5) done over SSH version 2.
-.IP SMB(S)
-curl supports SMB version 1 for upload and download.
-.IP SMTP(S)
-Uploading contents to an SMTP server means sending an email. With or without
-TLS.
-.IP TELNET
-Telling curl to fetch a telnet URL starts an interactive session where it
-sends what it reads on stdin and outputs what the server sends it.
-.IP TFTP
-curl can do TFTP downloads and uploads.
-.SH "PROGRESS METER"
-curl normally displays a progress meter during operations, indicating the
-amount of transferred data, transfer speeds and estimated time left, etc. The
-progress meter displays the transfer rate in bytes per second. The suffixes
-(k, M, G, T, P) are 1024 based. For example 1k is 1024 bytes. 1M is 1048576
-bytes.
-
-curl displays this data to the terminal by default, so if you invoke curl to
-do an operation and it is about to write data to the terminal, it
-*disables* the progress meter as otherwise it would mess up the output
-mixing progress meter and response data.
-
-If you want a progress meter for HTTP POST or PUT requests, you need to
-redirect the response output to a file, using shell redirect (>), --output or
-similar.
-
-This does not apply to FTP upload as that operation does not spit out any
-response data to the terminal.
-
-If you prefer a progress "bar" instead of the regular meter, --progress-bar is
-your friend. You can also disable the progress meter completely with the
---silent option.
-.SH VERSION
-This man page describes curl %VERSION. If you use a later version, chances are
-this man page does not fully document it. If you use an earlier version, this
-document tries to include version information about which specific version
-that introduced changes.
-
-You can always learn which the latest curl version is by running
-
- curl https://curl.se/info
-
-The online version of this man page is always showing the latest incarnation:
-https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html
-.SH OPTIONS
-Options start with one or two dashes. Many of the options require an
-additional value next to them. If provided text does not start with a dash, it
-is presumed to be and treated as a URL.
-
-The short "single-dash" form of the options, -d for example, may be used with
-or without a space between it and its value, although a space is a recommended
-separator. The long "double-dash" form, --data for example, requires a space
-between it and its value.
-
-Short version options that do not need any additional values can be used
-immediately next to each other, like for example you can specify all the
-options *-O*, *-L* and *-v* at once as *-OLv*.
-
-In general, all boolean options are enabled with --**option** and yet again
-disabled with --**no-**option. That is, you use the same option name but
-prefix it with "no-". However, in this list we mostly only list and show the
-*--option* version of them.
-
-When --next is used, it resets the parser state and you start again with a
-clean option state, except for the options that are "global". Global options
-retain their values and meaning even after --next.
-
-The following options are global:
-%GLOBALS.