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authorAndroid Build Coastguard Worker <android-build-coastguard-worker@google.com>2024-02-19 09:15:16 +0000
committerAndroid Build Coastguard Worker <android-build-coastguard-worker@google.com>2024-02-19 09:15:16 +0000
commit79de17335276663ddb9fdc1dc09cc25db6d66b9f (patch)
treeaafb783b4e71cf1db570bf60f6824b170846d813
parent8c9599256f7ea09b788595af446460642eb65c23 (diff)
parent9a0b18e17dbc053bb716b516214f4cb495d18ea5 (diff)
downloadcldr-q_tzdata_aml_297100000.tar.gz
Snap for 11462403 from 9a0b18e17dbc053bb716b516214f4cb495d18ea5 to qt-aml-tzdata-releaseq_tzdata_aml_297100400q_tzdata_aml_297100300q_tzdata_aml_297100000q_tzdata_aml_297100000
Change-Id: Ia8618dea84b998095ff715da1811518d5f12a7d8
Diffstat
-rw-r--r--common/dtd/ldmlSupplemental.dtd15
-rw-r--r--common/supplemental/metaZones.xml182
-rw-r--r--common/supplemental/windowsZones.xml14
-rw-r--r--tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/africa86
-rw-r--r--tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/antarctica59
-rw-r--r--tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/asia260
-rw-r--r--tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/australasia66
-rw-r--r--tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/backward2
-rw-r--r--tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/etcetera2
-rw-r--r--tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/europe115
-rw-r--r--tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/leapseconds19
-rw-r--r--tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/northamerica62
-rw-r--r--tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/southamerica13
-rw-r--r--tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/tzdb-version.txt2
-rw-r--r--tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/zone.tab49
15 files changed, 722 insertions, 224 deletions
diff --git a/common/dtd/ldmlSupplemental.dtd b/common/dtd/ldmlSupplemental.dtd
index 4e3061d5..94d41705 100644
--- a/common/dtd/ldmlSupplemental.dtd
+++ b/common/dtd/ldmlSupplemental.dtd
@@ -942,7 +942,20 @@ Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder shall not be
<!ATTLIST dayPeriodRule references CDATA #IMPLIED >
<!--@METADATA-->
-<!ELEMENT metaZones ( metazoneInfo?, mapTimezones? ) >
+<!ELEMENT metaZones ( metazoneInfo?, mapTimezones?, metazoneIds? ) >
+
+<!ELEMENT metazoneIds ( metazoneId* ) >
+
+<!ELEMENT metazoneId EMPTY >
+<!ATTLIST metazoneId shortId NMTOKEN #REQUIRED >
+<!ATTLIST metazoneId longId CDATA #IMPLIED >
+ <!--@VALUE-->
+ <!ATTLIST metazoneId deprecated (true | false) "false" >
+ <!--@VALUE-->
+<!ATTLIST metazoneId preferred NMTOKEN #IMPLIED >
+ <!--@VALUE-->
+<!ATTLIST metazoneId since CDATA "40" >
+ <!--@METADATA-->
<!ELEMENT primaryZones ( primaryZone* ) >
diff --git a/common/supplemental/metaZones.xml b/common/supplemental/metaZones.xml
index d2fc3e87..65938087 100644
--- a/common/supplemental/metaZones.xml
+++ b/common/supplemental/metaZones.xml
@@ -403,7 +403,8 @@ For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
<usesMetazone mzone="Atlantic"/>
</timezone>
<timezone type="America/Godthab">
- <usesMetazone mzone="Greenland_Western"/>
+ <usesMetazone to="2024-03-26 01:00" mzone="Greenland_Western"/>
+ <usesMetazone from="2024-03-26 01:00" mzone="Greenland"/>
</timezone>
<timezone type="America/Goose_Bay">
<usesMetazone to="1988-04-03 04:01" mzone="Atlantic"/>
@@ -704,7 +705,8 @@ For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
</timezone>
<timezone type="America/Scoresbysund">
<usesMetazone to="1981-03-29 02:00" mzone="Greenland_Central"/>
- <usesMetazone from="1981-03-29 02:00" mzone="Greenland_Eastern"/>
+ <usesMetazone to="2024-03-31 01:00" from="1981-03-29 02:00" mzone="Greenland_Eastern"/>
+ <usesMetazone from="2024-03-31 01:00" mzone="Greenland"/>
</timezone>
<timezone type="America/Sitka">
<usesMetazone to="1983-10-30 09:00" mzone="America_Pacific"/>
@@ -780,7 +782,12 @@ For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
<usesMetazone to="2019-10-03 19:00" from="2019-03-16 16:00" mzone="Australia_Western"/>
<usesMetazone to="2020-03-07 16:00" from="2019-10-03 19:00" mzone="Casey"/>
<usesMetazone to="2020-10-03 16:01" from="2020-03-07 16:00" mzone="Australia_Western"/>
- <usesMetazone from="2020-10-03 16:01" mzone="Casey"/>
+ <usesMetazone to="2021-03-13 13:00" from="2020-10-03 16:01" mzone="Casey"/>
+ <usesMetazone to="2021-10-02 16:01" from="2021-03-13 13:00" mzone="Australia_Western"/>
+ <usesMetazone to="2022-03-12 13:00" from="2021-10-02 16:01" mzone="Casey"/>
+ <usesMetazone to="2022-10-01 16:01" from="2022-03-12 13:00" mzone="Australia_Western"/>
+ <usesMetazone to="2023-03-08 16:00" from="2022-10-01 16:01" mzone="Casey"/>
+ <usesMetazone from="2023-03-08 16:00" mzone="Australia_Western"/>
</timezone>
<timezone type="Antarctica/Davis">
<usesMetazone mzone="Davis"/>
@@ -821,7 +828,8 @@ For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
</timezone>
<timezone type="Asia/Almaty">
<usesMetazone to="2004-10-30 20:00" mzone="Almaty"/>
- <usesMetazone from="2004-10-30 20:00" mzone="Kazakhstan_Eastern"/>
+ <usesMetazone to="2024-02-29 18:00" from="2004-10-30 20:00" mzone="Kazakhstan_Eastern"/>
+ <usesMetazone from="2024-02-29 18:00" mzone="Kazakhstan_Western"/>
</timezone>
<timezone type="Asia/Amman">
<usesMetazone to="2022-10-27 22:00" mzone="Europe_Eastern"/>
@@ -1031,7 +1039,8 @@ For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
<usesMetazone from="1972-05-31 20:00" mzone="Arabian"/>
</timezone>
<timezone type="Asia/Qostanay">
- <usesMetazone from="2004-10-30 21:00" mzone="Kazakhstan_Eastern"/>
+ <usesMetazone to="2024-02-29 18:00" from="2004-10-30 21:00" mzone="Kazakhstan_Eastern"/>
+ <usesMetazone from="2024-02-29 18:00" mzone="Kazakhstan_Western"/>
</timezone>
<timezone type="Asia/Qyzylorda">
<usesMetazone to="1991-12-15 19:00" mzone="Kizilorda"/>
@@ -1782,6 +1791,7 @@ For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
<mapZone other="GMT" territory="SN" type="Africa/Dakar"/>
<mapZone other="GMT" territory="TG" type="Africa/Lome"/>
<mapZone other="Goose_Bay" territory="001" type="America/Goose_Bay"/>
+ <mapZone other="Greenland" territory="001" type="America/Godthab"/>
<mapZone other="Greenland_Central" territory="001" type="America/Scoresbysund"/>
<mapZone other="Greenland_Eastern" territory="001" type="America/Scoresbysund"/>
<mapZone other="Greenland_Western" territory="001" type="America/Godthab"/>
@@ -1902,6 +1912,168 @@ For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
<mapZone other="Yerevan" territory="001" type="Asia/Yerevan"/>
<mapZone other="Yukon" territory="001" type="America/Yakutat"/>
</mapTimezones>
+
+ <metazoneIds>
+ <metazoneId shortId="acre" longId="Acre" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="afgh" longId="Afghanistan" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="afce" longId="Africa_Central" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="afea" longId="Africa_Eastern" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="afso" longId="Africa_Southern" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="afwe" longId="Africa_Western" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="alas" longId="Alaska" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="alam" longId="Almaty" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="amaz" longId="Amazon" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="amce" longId="America_Central" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="amea" longId="America_Eastern" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="ammo" longId="America_Mountain" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="ampa" longId="America_Pacific" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="anad" longId="Anadyr" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="apia" longId="Apia" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="aqta" longId="Aqtau" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="aqto" longId="Aqtobe" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="arab" longId="Arabian" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="arge" longId="Argentina" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="arwe" longId="Argentina_Western" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="arme" longId="Armenia" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="atla" longId="Atlantic" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="auce" longId="Australia_Central" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="aucw" longId="Australia_CentralWestern" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="auea" longId="Australia_Eastern" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="auwe" longId="Australia_Western" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="azer" longId="Azerbaijan" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="azor" longId="Azores" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="bang" longId="Bangladesh" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="bhut" longId="Bhutan" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="boli" longId="Bolivia" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="bras" longId="Brasilia" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="brun" longId="Brunei" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="cave" longId="Cape_Verde" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="case" longId="Casey" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="cham" longId="Chamorro" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="chat" longId="Chatham" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="chil" longId="Chile" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="chin" longId="China" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="choi" longId="Choibalsan" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="chri" longId="Christmas" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="coco" longId="Cocos" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="colo" longId="Colombia" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="cook" longId="Cook" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="cuba" longId="Cuba" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="davi" longId="Davis" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="dumo" longId="DumontDUrville" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="eati" longId="East_Timor" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="east" longId="Easter" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="ecua" longId="Ecuador" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="euce" longId="Europe_Central" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="euea" longId="Europe_Eastern" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="eufe" longId="Europe_Further_Eastern" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="euwe" longId="Europe_Western" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="falk" longId="Falkland" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="fiji" longId="Fiji" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="frgu" longId="French_Guiana" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="frso" longId="French_Southern" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="gala" longId="Galapagos" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="gamb" longId="Gambier" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="geor" longId="Georgia" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="giis" longId="Gilbert_Islands" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="mgmt" longId="GMT" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="grea" longId="Greenland_Eastern" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="gree" longId="Greenland" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="grwe" longId="Greenland_Western" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="guam" longId="Guam" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="gulf" longId="Gulf" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="guya" longId="Guyana" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="haal" longId="Hawaii_Aleutian" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="hoko" longId="Hong_Kong" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="hovd" longId="Hovd" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="indi" longId="India" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="inoc" longId="Indian_Ocean" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="indo" longId="Indochina" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="ince" longId="Indonesia_Central" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="inea" longId="Indonesia_Eastern" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="inwe" longId="Indonesia_Western" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="iran" longId="Iran" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="irku" longId="Irkutsk" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="isra" longId="Israel" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="japa" longId="Japan" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="kamc" longId="Kamchatka" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="kaea" longId="Kazakhstan_Eastern" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="kawe" longId="Kazakhstan_Western" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="kore" longId="Korea" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="kosr" longId="Kosrae" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="kras" longId="Krasnoyarsk" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="kyrg" longId="Kyrgystan" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="lank" longId="Lanka" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="liis" longId="Line_Islands" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="loho" longId="Lord_Howe" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="maca" longId="Macau" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="macq" longId="Macquarie" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="maga" longId="Magadan" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="mala" longId="Malaysia" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="mald" longId="Maldives" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="marq" longId="Marquesas" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="mais" longId="Marshall_Islands" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="maur" longId="Mauritius" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="maws" longId="Mawson" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="mepa" longId="Mexico_Pacific" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="mong" longId="Mongolia" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="mosc" longId="Moscow" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="myan" longId="Myanmar" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="naur" longId="Nauru" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="nepa" longId="Nepal" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="neca" longId="New_Caledonia" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="neze" longId="New_Zealand" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="newf" longId="Newfoundland" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="niue" longId="Niue" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="norf" longId="Norfolk" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="noro" longId="Noronha" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="noma" longId="North_Mariana" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="novo" longId="Novosibirsk" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="omsk" longId="Omsk" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="paki" longId="Pakistan" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="pala" longId="Palau" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="pang" longId="Papua_New_Guinea" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="para" longId="Paraguay" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="peru" longId="Peru" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="phil" longId="Philippines" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="phis" longId="Phoenix_Islands" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="pimi" longId="Pierre_Miquelon" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="pitc" longId="Pitcairn" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="pona" longId="Ponape" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="pyon" longId="Pyongyang" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="qyzy" longId="Qyzylorda" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="reun" longId="Reunion" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="roth" longId="Rothera" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="sakh" longId="Sakhalin" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="sama" longId="Samara" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="samo" longId="Samoa" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="seyc" longId="Seychelles" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="sing" longId="Singapore" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="solo" longId="Solomon" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="soge" longId="South_Georgia" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="suri" longId="Suriname" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="syow" longId="Syowa" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="tahi" longId="Tahiti" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="taip" longId="Taipei" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="taji" longId="Tajikistan" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="toke" longId="Tokelau" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="tong" longId="Tonga" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="truk" longId="Truk" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="turk" longId="Turkmenistan" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="tuva" longId="Tuvalu" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="urug" longId="Uruguay" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="uzbe" longId="Uzbekistan" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="vanu" longId="Vanuatu" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="vene" longId="Venezuela" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="vlad" longId="Vladivostok" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="volg" longId="Volgograd" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="vost" longId="Vostok" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="wake" longId="Wake" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="wall" longId="Wallis" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="yaku" longId="Yakutsk" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="yeka" longId="Yekaterinburg" />
+ <metazoneId shortId="yuko" longId="Yukon" />
+ </metazoneIds>
</metaZones>
<primaryZones>
diff --git a/common/supplemental/windowsZones.xml b/common/supplemental/windowsZones.xml
index 2fac1761..6c950680 100644
--- a/common/supplemental/windowsZones.xml
+++ b/common/supplemental/windowsZones.xml
@@ -266,9 +266,8 @@ For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
<mapZone other="Cape Verde Standard Time" territory="ZZ" type="Etc/GMT+1"/>
<!-- (UTC) Coordinated Universal Time -->
- <mapZone other="UTC" territory="001" type="Etc/GMT"/>
- <mapZone other="UTC" territory="GL" type="America/Danmarkshavn"/>
- <mapZone other="UTC" territory="ZZ" type="Etc/GMT Etc/UTC"/>
+ <mapZone other="UTC" territory="001" type="Etc/UTC"/>
+ <mapZone other="UTC" territory="ZZ" type="Etc/UTC Etc/GMT"/>
<!-- (UTC+00:00) Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon, London -->
<mapZone other="GMT Standard Time" territory="001" type="Europe/London"/>
@@ -286,6 +285,7 @@ For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
<mapZone other="Greenwich Standard Time" territory="BF" type="Africa/Ouagadougou"/>
<mapZone other="Greenwich Standard Time" territory="CI" type="Africa/Abidjan"/>
<mapZone other="Greenwich Standard Time" territory="GH" type="Africa/Accra"/>
+ <mapZone other="Greenwich Standard Time" territory="GL" type="America/Danmarkshavn"/>
<mapZone other="Greenwich Standard Time" territory="GM" type="Africa/Banjul"/>
<mapZone other="Greenwich Standard Time" territory="GN" type="Africa/Conakry"/>
<mapZone other="Greenwich Standard Time" territory="GW" type="Africa/Bissau"/>
@@ -534,7 +534,8 @@ For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
<!-- (UTC+05:00) Ashgabat, Tashkent -->
<mapZone other="West Asia Standard Time" territory="001" type="Asia/Tashkent"/>
<mapZone other="West Asia Standard Time" territory="AQ" type="Antarctica/Mawson"/>
- <mapZone other="West Asia Standard Time" territory="KZ" type="Asia/Oral Asia/Aqtau Asia/Aqtobe Asia/Atyrau"/>
+ <!-- Microsoft may create a new zone dedicated for Almaty and Qostanay. -->
+ <mapZone other="West Asia Standard Time" territory="KZ" type="Asia/Oral Asia/Almaty Asia/Aqtau Asia/Aqtobe Asia/Atyrau Asia/Qostanay"/>
<mapZone other="West Asia Standard Time" territory="MV" type="Indian/Maldives"/>
<mapZone other="West Asia Standard Time" territory="TF" type="Indian/Kerguelen"/>
<mapZone other="West Asia Standard Time" territory="TJ" type="Asia/Dushanbe"/>
@@ -566,13 +567,12 @@ For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
<mapZone other="Nepal Standard Time" territory="001" type="Asia/Katmandu"/>
<mapZone other="Nepal Standard Time" territory="NP" type="Asia/Katmandu"/>
- <!-- (UTC+06:00) Astana -->
- <mapZone other="Central Asia Standard Time" territory="001" type="Asia/Almaty"/>
+ <!-- (UTC+06:00) Astana --> <!-- Microsoft probably keeps Central Asia Standard Time, but change Astana to something else. -->
+ <mapZone other="Central Asia Standard Time" territory="001" type="Asia/Bishkek"/>
<mapZone other="Central Asia Standard Time" territory="AQ" type="Antarctica/Vostok"/>
<mapZone other="Central Asia Standard Time" territory="CN" type="Asia/Urumqi"/>
<mapZone other="Central Asia Standard Time" territory="IO" type="Indian/Chagos"/>
<mapZone other="Central Asia Standard Time" territory="KG" type="Asia/Bishkek"/>
- <mapZone other="Central Asia Standard Time" territory="KZ" type="Asia/Almaty Asia/Qostanay"/>
<mapZone other="Central Asia Standard Time" territory="ZZ" type="Etc/GMT-6"/>
<!-- (UTC+06:00) Dhaka -->
diff --git a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/africa b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/africa
index 37442e61..38491a90 100644
--- a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/africa
+++ b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/africa
@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@
# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94.
# https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359
#
+# For the 1911/1912 establishment of standard time in French possessions, see:
+# Société Française de Physique, Recueil de constantes physiques (1913),
+# page 752, 18b.
+#
# European-style abbreviations are commonly used along the Mediterranean.
# For sub-Saharan Africa abbreviations were less standardized.
# Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
@@ -113,7 +117,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1912 Jan 01 2:00u # Praia
# Chad
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 # N'Djamena
+Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 # N'Djamena
1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14
1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8
1:00 - WAT
@@ -139,7 +143,7 @@ Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 # N'Djamena
# Inaccessible, Nightingale: uninhabited
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
+Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912 Jan 1
0:00 - GMT
###############################################################################
@@ -285,13 +289,6 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 -
# reproduced by other (more accessible) sites[, e.g.,]...
# http://elgornal.net/news/news.aspx?id=4699258
-# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-04):
-# Sarah El Deeb and Lee Keath of AP report that the Egyptian government says
-# the change is because of blackouts in Cairo, even though Ahram Online (cited
-# above) says DST had no affect on electricity consumption. There is
-# no information about when DST will end this fall. See:
-# http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/el-sissi-pushes-egyptians-line-23614833
-
# From Steffen Thorsen (2015-04-08):
# Egypt will start DST on midnight after Thursday, April 30, 2015.
# This is based on a law (no 35) from May 15, 2014 saying it starts the last
@@ -321,6 +318,14 @@ Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 -
# From Mina Samuel (2016-07-04):
# Egyptian government took the decision to cancel the DST,
+# From Ahmad ElDardiry (2023-03-01):
+# Egypt officially announced today that daylight savings will be
+# applied from last Friday of April to last Thursday of October.
+# From Paul Eggert (2023-03-01):
+# Assume transitions are at 00:00 and 24:00 respectively.
+# From Amir Adib (2023-03-07):
+# https://www.facebook.com/EgyptianCabinet/posts/638829614954129/
+
Rule Egypt 2008 only - Aug lastThu 24:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 2009 only - Aug 20 24:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 2010 only - Aug 10 24:00 0 -
@@ -330,6 +335,8 @@ Rule Egypt 2014 only - May 15 24:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jun 26 24:00 0 -
Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jul 31 24:00 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 2014 only - Sep lastThu 24:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 2023 max - Apr lastFri 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 2023 max - Oct lastThu 24:00 0 -
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#STDOFF 2:05:08.9
@@ -429,7 +436,7 @@ Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1908 May
# President William R. Tolbert, Jr., July 23, 1971-July 31, 1972.
# Monrovia: Executive Mansion.
#
-# Use the abbreviation "MMT" before 1972, as the more-accurate numeric
+# Use the abbreviation "MMT" before 1972, as the more accurate numeric
# abbreviation "-004430" would be one byte over the POSIX limit.
#
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
@@ -566,8 +573,8 @@ Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
# DST the coming summer...
#
# Some sources, in French:
-# http://www.defimedia.info/news/946/Rashid-Beebeejaun-:-%C2%AB-L%E2%80%99heure-d%E2%80%99%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ne-sera-pas-appliqu%C3%A9e-cette-ann%C3%A9e-%C2%BB
-# http://lexpress.mu/Story/3398~Beebeejaun---Les-objectifs-d-%C3%A9conomie-d-%C3%A9nergie-de-l-heure-d-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ont-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-atteints-
+# http://www.defimedia.info/news/946/Rashid-Beebeejaun-:-«-L%E2%80%99heure-d%E2%80%99été-ne-sera-pas-appliquée-cette-année-»
+# http://lexpress.mu/Story/3398~Beebeejaun---Les-objectifs-d-économie-d-énergie-de-l-heure-d-été-ont-été-atteints-
#
# Our wrap-up:
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat.html
@@ -698,7 +705,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# More articles in the press
# https://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/5058/secret-l-heure-d-ete-maroc-leve.html
# http://www.lematin.ma/Actualite/Express/Article.asp?id=148923
-# http://www.lavieeco.com/actualite/Le-Maroc-passe-sur-GMT%2B1-a-partir-de-dim
+# http://www.lavieeco.com/actualite/Le-Maroc-passe-sur-GMT+1-a-partir-de-dim
# From Petr Machata (2011-03-30):
# They have it written in English here:
@@ -713,7 +720,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# According to Infomédiaire web site from Morocco (infomediaire.ma),
# on March 9, 2012, (in French) Heure légale:
# Le Maroc adopte officiellement l'heure d'été
-# http://www.infomediaire.ma/news/maroc/heure-l%C3%A9gale-le-maroc-adopte-officiellement-lheure-d%C3%A9t%C3%A9
+# http://www.infomediaire.ma/news/maroc/heure-légale-le-maroc-adopte-officiellement-lheure-dété
# Governing Council adopted draft decree, that Morocco DST starts on
# the last Sunday of March (March 25, 2012) and ends on
# last Sunday of September (September 30, 2012)
@@ -837,19 +844,28 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# Friday or Saturday (and so the 2 days off are on a weekend), the next time
# shift will be the next weekend.
#
-# From Paul Eggert (2020-05-31):
+# From Milamber (2021-03-31, 2022-03-10):
+# https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=2076
+# https://www.ecoactu.ma/horaires-administration-ramadan-gmtheure-gmt-a-partir-de-dimanche-27-mars/
+#
+# From Milamber (2023-03-14, 2023-03-15):
+# The return to legal GMT time will take place this Sunday, March 19 at 3 a.m.
+# ... the return to GMT+1 will be made on Sunday April 23, 2023 at 2 a.m.
+# https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites/passage-à-l%E2%80%99heure-gmt-à-partir-du-dimanche-19-mars-2023
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2023-03-14):
# For now, guess that in the future Morocco will fall back at 03:00
# the last Sunday before Ramadan, and spring forward at 02:00 the
-# first Sunday after two days after Ramadan. To implement this,
+# first Sunday after one day after Ramadan. To implement this,
# transition dates and times for 2019 through 2087 were determined by
-# running the following program under GNU Emacs 26.3. (This algorithm
+# running the following program under GNU Emacs 28.2. (This algorithm
# also produces the correct transition dates for 2016 through 2018,
# though the times differ due to Morocco's time zone change in 2018.)
# (let ((islamic-year 1440))
# (require 'cal-islam)
# (while (< islamic-year 1511)
# (let ((a (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 9 1 islamic-year)))
-# (b (+ 2 (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 10 1 islamic-year))))
+# (b (+ 1 (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 10 1 islamic-year))))
# (sunday 0))
# (while (/= sunday (mod (setq a (1- a)) 7)))
# (while (/= sunday (mod b 7))
@@ -863,10 +879,6 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# (car (cdr (cdr a))) (calendar-month-name (car a) t) (car (cdr a))
# (car (cdr (cdr b))) (calendar-month-name (car b) t) (car (cdr b)))))
# (setq islamic-year (+ 1 islamic-year))))
-#
-# From Milamber (2021-03-31, 2022-03-10), confirming these predictions:
-# https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=2076
-# https://www.ecoactu.ma/horaires-administration-ramadan-gmtheure-gmt-a-partir-de-dimanche-27-mars/
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 -
@@ -919,7 +931,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2021 only - May 16 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2022 only - Mar 27 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2022 only - May 8 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2023 only - Mar 19 3:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 2023 only - Apr 30 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule Morocco 2023 only - Apr 23 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2024 only - Mar 10 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2024 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2025 only - Feb 23 3:00 0 -
@@ -935,7 +947,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2029 only - Feb 18 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2029 only - Dec 30 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2030 only - Feb 10 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2030 only - Dec 22 3:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 2031 only - Feb 2 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule Morocco 2031 only - Jan 26 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2031 only - Dec 14 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2032 only - Jan 18 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2032 only - Nov 28 3:00 0 -
@@ -951,7 +963,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2036 only - Nov 23 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2037 only - Oct 4 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2037 only - Nov 15 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2038 only - Sep 26 3:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 2038 only - Nov 7 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule Morocco 2038 only - Oct 31 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2039 only - Sep 18 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2039 only - Oct 23 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2040 only - Sep 2 3:00 0 -
@@ -967,7 +979,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2044 only - Aug 28 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2045 only - Jul 9 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2045 only - Aug 20 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2046 only - Jul 1 3:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 2046 only - Aug 12 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule Morocco 2046 only - Aug 5 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2047 only - Jun 23 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2047 only - Jul 28 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2048 only - Jun 7 3:00 0 -
@@ -983,7 +995,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2052 only - Jun 2 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2053 only - Apr 13 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2053 only - May 25 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2054 only - Apr 5 3:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 2054 only - May 17 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule Morocco 2054 only - May 10 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2055 only - Mar 28 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2055 only - May 2 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2056 only - Mar 12 3:00 0 -
@@ -999,7 +1011,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2060 only - Mar 7 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2061 only - Jan 16 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2061 only - Feb 27 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2062 only - Jan 8 3:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 2062 only - Feb 19 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule Morocco 2062 only - Feb 12 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2062 only - Dec 31 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2063 only - Feb 4 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2063 only - Dec 16 3:00 0 -
@@ -1015,7 +1027,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2067 only - Dec 11 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2068 only - Oct 21 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2068 only - Dec 2 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2069 only - Oct 13 3:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 2069 only - Nov 24 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule Morocco 2069 only - Nov 17 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2070 only - Oct 5 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2070 only - Nov 9 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2071 only - Sep 20 3:00 0 -
@@ -1031,7 +1043,7 @@ Rule Morocco 2075 only - Sep 15 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2076 only - Jul 26 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2076 only - Sep 6 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2077 only - Jul 18 3:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 2077 only - Aug 29 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule Morocco 2077 only - Aug 22 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2078 only - Jul 10 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2078 only - Aug 14 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2079 only - Jun 25 3:00 0 -
@@ -1041,13 +1053,13 @@ Rule Morocco 2080 only - Jul 21 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2081 only - Jun 1 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2081 only - Jul 13 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2082 only - May 24 3:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 2082 only - Jul 5 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule Morocco 2082 only - Jun 28 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2083 only - May 16 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2083 only - Jun 20 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2084 only - Apr 30 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2084 only - Jun 11 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2085 only - Apr 22 3:00 0 -
-Rule Morocco 2085 only - Jun 3 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule Morocco 2085 only - May 27 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2086 only - Apr 14 3:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 2086 only - May 19 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Morocco 2087 only - Mar 30 3:00 0 -
@@ -1190,15 +1202,15 @@ Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
# From P Chan (2020-12-03):
# GMT was adopted as the standard time of Lagos on 1905-07-01.
# Lagos Weekly Record, 1905-06-24, p 3
-# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/31558#?c=0&m=668&s=0&cv=2&r=0&xywh=1446%2C5221%2C1931%2C1235
+# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/31558#?c=0&m=668&s=0&cv=2&r=0&xywh=1446,5221,1931,1235
# says "It is officially notified that on and after the 1st of July 1905
-# Greenwich Mean Solar Time will be adopted thought the Colony and
+# Greenwich Mean Solar Time will be adopted throughout the Colony and
# Protectorate, and that it will be necessary to put all clocks 13 minutes and
# 35 seconds back, recording local mean time."
#
# It seemed that Lagos returned to LMT on 1908-07-01.
# [The Lagos Standard], 1908-07-01, p 5
-# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/31556#?c=0&m=78&s=0&cv=4&r=0&xywh=-92%2C3590%2C3944%2C2523
+# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/31556#?c=0&m=78&s=0&cv=4&r=0&xywh=-92,3590,3944,2523
# says "Scarcely have the people become accustomed to this new time, when
# another official notice has now appeared announcing that from and after the
# 1st July next, return will be made to local mean time."
@@ -1210,7 +1222,7 @@ Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
# https://libsysdigi.library.illinois.edu/ilharvest/Africana/Books2011-05/3064634/3064634_1914/3064634_1914_opt.pdf#page=27
# "On January 1st [1914], a universal standard time for Nigeria was adopted,
# viz., half an hour fast on Greenwich mean time, corresponding to the meridian
-# 7 [degrees] 30' E. long."
+# 7° 30' E. long."
# Lloyd's Register of Shipping (1915) says "Hitherto the time observed in Lagos
# was the local mean time. On 1st January, 1914, standard time for the whole of
# Nigeria was introduced ... Lagos time has been advanced about 16 minutes
@@ -1228,7 +1240,7 @@ Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
# The Lagos Weekly Record, 1919-09-20, p 3 details discussion on the first
# reading of this Bill by the Legislative Council of the Colony of Nigeria on
# Thursday 1919-08-28:
-# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/31558?terms&item_id=303484#?m=1118&c=1&s=0&cv=2&r=0&xywh=1261%2C3408%2C2994%2C1915
+# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/31558?terms&item_id=303484#?m=1118&c=1&s=0&cv=2&r=0&xywh=1261,3408,2994,1915
# "The proposal is that the Globe should be divided into twelve zones East and
# West of Greenwich, of one hour each, Nigeria falling into the zone with a
# standard of one hour fast on Greenwich Mean Time. Nigeria standard time is
diff --git a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/antarctica b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/antarctica
index f02755ae..763c2725 100644
--- a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/antarctica
+++ b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/antarctica
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@
# - 2018 Oct 7 4:00 - 2019 Mar 17 3:00 - 2019 Oct 4 3:00 - 2020 Mar 8 3:00
# and now - 2020 Oct 4 0:01
+# From Paul Eggert (2023-12-20):
+# Transitions from 2021 on are taken from:
+# https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zone/antarctica/casey
+# retrieved at various dates.
+
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - -00 1969
8:00 - +08 2009 Oct 18 2:00
@@ -93,7 +98,12 @@ Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - -00 1969
8:00 - +08 2019 Oct 4 3:00
11:00 - +11 2020 Mar 8 3:00
8:00 - +08 2020 Oct 4 0:01
- 11:00 - +11
+ 11:00 - +11 2021 Mar 14 0:00
+ 8:00 - +08 2021 Oct 3 0:01
+ 11:00 - +11 2022 Mar 13 0:00
+ 8:00 - +08 2022 Oct 2 0:01
+ 11:00 - +11 2023 Mar 9 3:00
+ 8:00 - +08
Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - -00 1957 Jan 13
7:00 - +07 1964 Nov
0 - -00 1969 Feb
@@ -240,7 +250,50 @@ Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - -00 2005 Feb 12
# year-round from 1960/61 to 1992
# Vostok, since 1957-12-16, temporarily closed 1994-02/1994-11
-# See Asia/Urumqi.
+# From Craig Mundell (1994-12-15):
+# http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/antarctica/QA/computers/Directions,Time,ZIP
+# Vostok, which is one of the Russian stations, is set on the same
+# time as Moscow, Russia.
+#
+# From Lee Hotz (2001-03-08):
+# I queried the folks at Columbia who spent the summer at Vostok and this is
+# what they had to say about time there:
+# "in the US Camp (East Camp) we have been on New Zealand (McMurdo)
+# time, which is 12 hours ahead of GMT. The Russian Station Vostok was
+# 6 hours behind that (although only 2 miles away, i.e. 6 hours ahead
+# of GMT). This is a time zone I think two hours east of Moscow. The
+# natural time zone is in between the two: 8 hours ahead of GMT."
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-04):
+# This seems to be hopelessly confusing, so I asked Lee Hotz about it
+# in person. He said that some Antarctic locations set their local
+# time so that noon is the warmest part of the day, and that this
+# changes during the year and does not necessarily correspond to mean
+# solar noon. So the Vostok time might have been whatever the clocks
+# happened to be during their visit. So we still don't really know what time
+# it is at Vostok.
+#
+# From Zakhary V. Akulov (2023-12-17 22:00:48 +0700):
+# ... from December, 18, 2023 00:00 by my decision the local time of
+# the Antarctic research base Vostok will correspond to UTC+5.
+# (2023-12-19): We constantly interact with Progress base, with company who
+# builds new wintering station, with sledge convoys, with aviation - they all
+# use UTC+5. Besides, difference between Moscow time is just 2 hours now, not 4.
+# (2023-12-19, in response to the question "Has local time at Vostok
+# been UTC+6 ever since 1957, or has it changed before?"): No. At least
+# since my antarctic career start, 10 years ago, Vostok base has UTC+7.
+# (In response to a 2023-12-18 question "from 02:00 to 00:00 today"): This.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2023-12-18):
+# For lack of better info, guess Vostok was at +07 from founding through today,
+# except when closed.
+
+# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - -00 1957 Dec 16
+ 7:00 - +07 1994 Feb
+ 0 - -00 1994 Nov
+ 7:00 - +07 2023 Dec 18 2:00
+ 5:00 - +05
# S Africa - year-round bases
# Marion Island, -4653+03752
@@ -292,7 +345,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - -00 1976 Dec 1
# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
-# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90 Degrees South.)
+# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90° South.)
#
# From Susan Smith
# http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html
diff --git a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/asia b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/asia
index 59bcdfd2..ca4a854f 100644
--- a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/asia
+++ b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/asia
@@ -655,7 +655,6 @@ Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:43 - LMT 1901
8:00 PRC C%sT
# Xinjiang time, used by many in western China; represented by Ürümqi / Ürümchi
# / Wulumuqi. (Please use Asia/Shanghai if you prefer Beijing time.)
-# Vostok base in Antarctica matches this since 1970.
Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928
6:00 - +06
@@ -2458,18 +2457,33 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
# effective December 21st, 2018....
# http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1800000817 (russian language).
+# From Zhanbolat Raimbekov (2024-01-19):
+# Kazakhstan (all parts) switching to UTC+5 on March 1, 2024
+# https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/news/details/688998?lang=ru
+# [in Russian]
+# (2024-01-20): https://primeminister.kz/ru/decisions/19012024-20
+#
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2024-01-19):
+# According to a different news and the official web site for the Ministry of
+# Trade and Integration of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
+# https://en.inform.kz/news/kazakhstan-to-switch-to-single-hour-zone-mar-1-54ad0b/
+
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#
# Almaty (formerly Alma-Ata), representing most locations in Kazakhstan
-# This includes KZ-AKM, KZ-ALA, KZ-ALM, KZ-AST, KZ-BAY, KZ-VOS, KZ-ZHA,
-# KZ-KAR, KZ-SEV, KZ-PAV, and KZ-YUZ.
+# This includes Abai/Abay (ISO 3166-2 code KZ-10), Aqmola/Akmola (KZ-11),
+# Almaty (KZ-19), Almaty city (KZ-75), Astana city (KZ-71),
+# East Kazkhstan (KZ-63), Jambyl/Zhambyl (KZ-31), Jetisu/Zhetysu (KZ-33),
+# Karaganda (KZ-35), North Kazakhstan (KZ-59), Pavlodar (KZ-55),
+# Shyumkent city (KZ-79), Turkistan (KZ-61), and Ulytau (KZ-62).
Zone Asia/Almaty 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Alma-Ata
5:00 - +05 1930 Jun 21
6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
6:00 RussiaAsia +06/+07 2004 Oct 31 2:00s
- 6:00 - +06
-# Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda, etc.) (KZ-KZY)
+ 6:00 - +06 2024 Mar 1 0:00
+ 5:00 - +05
+# Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda, etc.) (KZ-43)
Zone Asia/Qyzylorda 4:21:52 - LMT 1924 May 2
4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21
5:00 - +05 1981 Apr 1
@@ -2482,8 +2496,7 @@ Zone Asia/Qyzylorda 4:21:52 - LMT 1924 May 2
5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 2004 Oct 31 2:00s
6:00 - +06 2018 Dec 21 0:00
5:00 - +05
-#
-# Qostanay (aka Kostanay, Kustanay) (KZ-KUS)
+# Qostanay (aka Kostanay, Kustanay) (KZ-39)
# The 1991/2 rules are unclear partly because of the 1997 Turgai
# reorganization.
Zone Asia/Qostanay 4:14:28 - LMT 1924 May 2
@@ -2494,9 +2507,9 @@ Zone Asia/Qostanay 4:14:28 - LMT 1924 May 2
5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 2004 Oct 31 2:00s
- 6:00 - +06
-
-# Aqtöbe (aka Aktobe, formerly Aktyubinsk) (KZ-AKT)
+ 6:00 - +06 2024 Mar 1 0:00
+ 5:00 - +05
+# Aqtöbe (aka Aktobe, formerly Aktyubinsk) (KZ-15)
Zone Asia/Aqtobe 3:48:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21
5:00 - +05 1981 Apr 1
@@ -2506,7 +2519,7 @@ Zone Asia/Aqtobe 3:48:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 2004 Oct 31 2:00s
5:00 - +05
-# Mangghystaū (KZ-MAN)
+# Mangghystaū (KZ-47)
# Aqtau was not founded until 1963, but it represents an inhabited region,
# so include timestamps before 1963.
Zone Asia/Aqtau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2
@@ -2518,7 +2531,7 @@ Zone Asia/Aqtau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2
5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1994 Sep 25 2:00s
4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 2004 Oct 31 2:00s
5:00 - +05
-# Atyraū (KZ-ATY) is like Mangghystaū except it switched from
+# Atyraū (KZ-23) is like Mangghystaū except it switched from
# +04/+05 to +05/+06 in spring 1999, not fall 1994.
Zone Asia/Atyrau 3:27:44 - LMT 1924 May 2
3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
@@ -2529,7 +2542,7 @@ Zone Asia/Atyrau 3:27:44 - LMT 1924 May 2
5:00 RussiaAsia +05/+06 1999 Mar 28 2:00s
4:00 RussiaAsia +04/+05 2004 Oct 31 2:00s
5:00 - +05
-# West Kazakhstan (KZ-ZAP)
+# West Kazakhstan (KZ-27)
# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
Zone Asia/Oral 3:25:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ural'sk
@@ -2691,6 +2704,40 @@ Zone Asia/Pyongyang 8:23:00 - LMT 1908 Apr 1
# Lebanon
+#
+# From Saadallah Itani (2023-03-23):
+# Lebanon ... announced today delay of Spring forward from March 25 to April 20.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2023-03-27):
+# This announcement was by the Lebanese caretaker prime minister Najib Mikati.
+# https://www.mtv.com.lb/en/News/Local/1352516/lebanon-postpones-daylight-saving-time-adoption
+# A video was later leaked to the media of parliament speaker Nabih Berri
+# asking Mikati to postpone DST to aid observance of Ramadan, Mikati objecting
+# that this would cause problems such as scheduling airline flights, to which
+# Berri interjected, "What flights?"
+#
+# The change was controversial and led to a partly-sectarian divide.
+# Many Lebanese institutions, including the education ministry, the Maronite
+# church, and two news channels LCBI and MTV, ignored the announcement and
+# went ahead with the long-scheduled spring-forward on March 25/26, some
+# arguing that the prime minister had not followed the law because the change
+# had not been approved by the cabinet. Google went with the announcement;
+# Apple ignored it. At least one bank followed the announcement for its doors,
+# but ignored the announcement in internal computer systems.
+# Beirut international airport listed two times for each departure.
+# Dan Azzi wrote "My view is that this whole thing is a Dumb and Dumber movie."
+# Eventually the prime minister backed down, said the cabinet had decided to
+# stick with its 1998 decision, and that DST would begin midnight March 29/30.
+# https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/en/miscellaneous/604093/lebanon-has-two-times-of-day-amid-daylight-savings
+# https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/27/lebanon-in-two-different-time-zones-as-government-disagrees-on-daylight-savings.html
+#
+# Although we could model the chaos with two Zones, that would likely cause
+# more trouble than it would cure. Since so many manual clocks and
+# computer-based timestamps ignored the announcement, stick with official
+# cabinet resolutions in the data while recording the prime minister's
+# announcement as a comment. This is how we treated a similar situation in
+# Rio de Janeiro in spring 1993.
+#
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Lebanon 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 -
@@ -2716,6 +2763,10 @@ Rule Lebanon 1992 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
Rule Lebanon 1993 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Lebanon 1993 1998 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
Rule Lebanon 1999 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
+# This one-time rule, announced by the prime minister first for April 21
+# then for March 30, is commented out for reasons described above.
+#Rule Lebanon 2023 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S
+
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Beirut 2:22:00 - LMT 1880
2:00 Lebanon EE%sT
@@ -2954,7 +3005,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kathmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920
# 9pm and moving clocks forward by one hour for the next three months. ...."
#
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan01.html
-# http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008%5C05%5C15%5Cstory_15-5-2008_pg1_4
+# http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\05\15\story_15-5-2008_pg1_4
# From Arthur David Olson (2008-05-19):
# XXX--midnight transitions is a guess; 2008 only is a guess.
@@ -3277,7 +3328,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
# Some of many sources in Arabic:
# http://www.samanews.com/index.php?act=Show&id=122638
#
-# http://safa.ps/details/news/74352/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9.html
+# http://safa.ps/details/news/74352/بدء-التوقيت-الصيفي-بالضفة-وغزة-ليلة-الجمعة.html
#
# Our brief summary:
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/gaza-west-bank-dst-2012.html
@@ -3287,7 +3338,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
# time from midnight on Friday, March 29, 2013" (translated).
# [These are in Arabic and are for Gaza and for Ramallah, respectively.]
# http://www.samanews.com/index.php?act=Show&id=154120
-# http://safa.ps/details/news/99844/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A-29-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A.html
+# http://safa.ps/details/news/99844/رام-الله-بدء-التوقيت-الصيفي-29-الجاري.html
# From Steffen Thorsen (2013-09-24):
# The Gaza and West Bank are ending DST Thursday at midnight
@@ -3385,9 +3436,52 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
# (2022-08-31): ... the Saturday before the last Sunday in March and October
# at 2:00 AM ,for the years from 2023 to 2026.
# (2022-09-05): https://mtit.pna.ps/Site/New/1453
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2022-08-31):
-# For now, assume that this rule will also be used after 2026.
+
+# From Heba Hamad (2023-03-22):
+# ... summer time will begin in Palestine from Saturday 04-29-2023,
+# 02:00 AM by 60 minutes forward.
+# From Heba Hemad (2023-10-09):
+# ... winter time will begin in Palestine from Saturday 10-28-2023,
+# 02:00 AM by 60 minutes back.
+#
+# From Heba Hamad (2024-01-25):
+# the summer time for the years 2024,2025 will begin in Palestine
+# from Saturday at 02:00 AM by 60 minutes forward as shown below:
+# year date
+# 2024 2024-04-20
+# 2025 2025-04-12
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2024-01-25):
+# For now, guess that spring and fall transitions will normally
+# continue to use 2022's rules, that during DST Palestine will switch
+# to standard time at 02:00 the last Saturday before Ramadan and back
+# to DST at 02:00 the second Saturday after Ramadan, and that
+# if the normal spring-forward or fall-back transition occurs during
+# Ramadan the former is delayed and the latter advanced.
+# To implement this, I predicted Ramadan-oriented transition dates for
+# 2026 through 2086 by running the following program under GNU Emacs 29.2,
+# with the results integrated by hand into the table below.
+# Predictions after 2086 are approximated without Ramadan.
+#
+# (let ((islamic-year 1447))
+# (require 'cal-islam)
+# (while (< islamic-year 1510)
+# (let ((a (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 9 1 islamic-year)))
+# (b (+ 1 (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 10 1 islamic-year))))
+# (saturday 6))
+# (while (/= saturday (mod (setq a (1- a)) 7)))
+# (while (/= saturday (mod b 7))
+# (setq b (1+ b)))
+# (setq b (+ 7 b))
+# (setq a (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute a))
+# (setq b (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute b))
+# (insert
+# (format
+# (concat "Rule Palestine\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t2:00\t0\t-\n"
+# "Rule Palestine\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t2:00\t1:00\tS\n")
+# (car (cdr (cdr a))) (calendar-month-name (car a) t) (car (cdr a))
+# (car (cdr (cdr b))) (calendar-month-name (car b) t) (car (cdr b)))))
+# (setq islamic-year (+ 1 islamic-year))))
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
@@ -3427,8 +3521,86 @@ Rule Palestine 2020 2021 - Mar Sat<=30 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Palestine 2020 only - Oct 24 1:00 0 -
Rule Palestine 2021 only - Oct 29 1:00 0 -
Rule Palestine 2022 only - Mar 27 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Palestine 2022 max - Oct Sat<=30 2:00 0 -
-Rule Palestine 2023 max - Mar Sat<=30 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2022 2035 - Oct Sat<=30 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2023 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2024 only - Apr 20 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2025 only - Apr 12 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2026 2054 - Mar Sat<=30 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2036 only - Oct 18 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2037 only - Oct 10 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2038 only - Sep 25 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2039 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2040 only - Sep 1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2040 only - Oct 20 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2040 2067 - Oct Sat<=30 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2041 only - Aug 24 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2041 only - Oct 5 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2042 only - Aug 16 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2042 only - Sep 27 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2043 only - Aug 1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2043 only - Sep 19 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2044 only - Jul 23 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2044 only - Sep 3 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2045 only - Jul 15 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2045 only - Aug 26 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2046 only - Jun 30 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2046 only - Aug 18 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2047 only - Jun 22 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2047 only - Aug 3 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2048 only - Jun 6 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2048 only - Jul 25 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2049 only - May 29 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2049 only - Jul 10 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2050 only - May 21 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2050 only - Jul 2 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2051 only - May 6 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2051 only - Jun 24 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2052 only - Apr 27 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2052 only - Jun 8 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2053 only - Apr 12 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2053 only - May 31 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2054 only - Apr 4 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2054 only - May 23 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2055 only - May 8 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2056 only - Apr 29 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2057 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2058 only - Apr 6 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2059 max - Mar Sat<=30 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2068 only - Oct 20 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2069 only - Oct 12 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2070 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2071 only - Sep 19 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2072 only - Sep 10 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2072 only - Oct 22 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2072 max - Oct Sat<=30 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2073 only - Sep 2 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2073 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2074 only - Aug 18 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2074 only - Oct 6 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2075 only - Aug 10 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2075 only - Sep 21 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2076 only - Jul 25 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2076 only - Sep 12 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2077 only - Jul 17 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2077 only - Sep 4 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2078 only - Jul 9 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2078 only - Aug 20 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2079 only - Jun 24 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2079 only - Aug 12 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2080 only - Jun 15 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2080 only - Jul 27 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2081 only - Jun 7 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2081 only - Jul 19 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2082 only - May 23 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2082 only - Jul 11 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2083 only - May 15 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2083 only - Jun 26 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2084 only - Apr 29 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2084 only - Jun 17 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2085 only - Apr 21 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2085 only - Jun 9 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2086 only - Apr 13 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2086 only - May 25 2:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct
@@ -3456,7 +3628,7 @@ Zone Asia/Hebron 2:20:23 - LMT 1900 Oct
# Philippines
-# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-18):
+# From Paul Eggert (2024-01-21):
# The Spanish initially used American (west-of-Greenwich) time.
# It is unknown what time Manila kept when the British occupied it from
# 1762-10-06 through 1764-04; for now assume it kept American time.
@@ -3464,7 +3636,7 @@ Zone Asia/Hebron 2:20:23 - LMT 1900 Oct
# Philippines, issued a proclamation announcing that 1844-12-30 was to
# be immediately followed by 1845-01-01; see R.H. van Gent's
# History of the International Date Line
-# https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl_philippines.htm
+# https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl_philippines.htm
# The rest of the data entries are from Shanks & Pottenger.
# From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-04-26):
@@ -3632,7 +3804,7 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1
# standard time is SLST.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-18):
-# "SLST" seems to be reasonably recent and rarely-used outside time
+# "SLST" seems to be reasonably recent and rarely used outside time
# zone nerd sources. I searched Google News and found three uses of
# it in the International Business Times of India in February and
# March of this year when discussing cricket match times, but nothing
@@ -3891,7 +4063,8 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:11 - LMT 1924 May 2
# The English-language name of Vietnam's most populous city is "Ho Chi Minh
# City"; use Ho_Chi_Minh below to avoid a name of more than 14 characters.
-# From Paul Eggert (2022-07-27) after a 2014 heads-up from Trần Ngọc Quân:
+# From Paul Eggert (2024-01-14) after a 2014 heads-up from Trần Ngọc Quân
+# and a 2024-01-14 heads-up from Đoàn Trần Công Danh:
# Trần Tiến Bình's authoritative book "Lịch Việt Nam: thế kỷ XX-XXI (1901-2100)"
# (Nhà xuất bản Văn Hoá - Thông Tin, Hanoi, 2005), pp 49-50,
# is quoted verbatim in:
@@ -3921,14 +4094,35 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:11 - LMT 1924 May 2
#
# Trần cites the following sources; it's unclear which supplied the info above.
#
-# Hoàng Xuân Hãn: "Lịch và lịch Việt Nam". Tập san Khoa học Xã hội,
-# No. 9, Paris, February 1982.
+# Hoàng Xuân Hãn: "Lịch và lịch Việt Nam". Tập san Khoa học Xã hội,
+# No. 9, Paris, February 1982.
#
-# Lê Thành Lân: "Lịch và niên biểu lịch sử hai mươi thế kỷ (0001-2010)",
-# NXB Thống kê, Hanoi, 2000.
+# Lê Thành Lân: "Lịch và niên biểu lịch sử hai mươi thế kỷ (0001-2010)",
+# NXB Thống kê, Hanoi, 2000.
#
-# Lê Thành Lân: "Lịch hai thế kỷ (1802-2010) và các lịch vĩnh cửu",
-# NXB Thuận Hoá, Huế, 1995.
+# Lê Thành Lân: "Lịch hai thế kỷ (1802-2010) và các lịch vĩnh cửu",
+# NXB Thuận Hoá, Huế, 1995.
+#
+# Here is the decision for the September 1945 transition:
+# Võ Nguyên Giáp, Việt Nam Dân Quốc Công Báo, No. 1 (1945-09-29), page 13
+# http://baochi.nlv.gov.vn/baochi/cgi-bin/baochi?a=d&d=JwvzO19450929.2.5&dliv=none
+# It says that on 1945-09-01 at 24:00, Vietnam moved back two hours, to +07.
+# It also mentions a 1945-03-29 decree (by a Japanese Goveror-General)
+# to set the time zone to +09, but does not say whether that decree
+# merely legalized an earlier change to +09.
+#
+# July 1955 transition:
+# Ngô Đình Diệm, Công Báo Việt Nam, No. 92 (1955-07-02), page 1780-1781
+# Ordinance (Dụ) No. 46 (1955-06-25)
+# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/32341#?c=0&m=29&s=0&cv=4&r=0&xywh=-89%2C342%2C1724%2C1216
+# It says that on 1955-07-01 at 01:00, South Vietnam moved back 1 hour (to +07).
+#
+# December 1959 transition:
+# Ngô Đình Diệm, Công Báo Việt Nam Cộng Hòa, 1960 part 1 (1960-01-02), page 62
+# Decree (Sắc lệnh) No. 362-TTP (1959-12-30)
+# http://ddsnext.crl.edu/titles/32341#?c=0&m=138&s=0&cv=793&r=0&xywh=-54%2C1504%2C1705%2C1202
+# It says that on 1959-12-31 at 23:00, South Vietnam moved forward 1 hour (to +08).
+
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#STDOFF 7:06:30.13
@@ -3936,9 +4130,9 @@ Zone Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh 7:06:30 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1 # Phù Liễn MT
7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00
8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00
- 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2
+ 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 1 24:00
7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1
- 8:00 - +08 1955 Jul 1
+ 8:00 - +08 1955 Jul 1 01:00
7:00 - +07 1959 Dec 31 23:00
8:00 - +08 1975 Jun 13
7:00 - +07
diff --git a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/australasia b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/australasia
index af0410ab..0e9c2592 100644
--- a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/australasia
+++ b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/australasia
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - -00 1899 Nov
# From Steffen Thorsen (2013-01-10):
# Fiji will end DST on 2014-01-19 02:00:
-# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVINGS-TO-END-THIS-MONTH-%281%29.aspx
+# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVINGS-TO-END-THIS-MONTH-(1).aspx
# From Ken Rylander (2014-10-20):
# DST will start Nov. 2 this year.
@@ -391,8 +391,14 @@ Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - -00 1899 Nov
# Please note that there will not be any daylight savings time change
# in Fiji for 2022-2023....
# https://www.facebook.com/FijianGovernment/posts/pfbid0mmWVTYmTibn66ybpFda75pDcf34SSpoSaskJW5gXwaKo5Sgc7273Q4fXWc6kQV6Hl
+
+# From Almaz Mingaleev (2023-10-06):
+# Cabinet approved the suspension of Daylight Saving and appropriate
+# legislative changes will be considered including the repeal of the
+# Daylight Saving Act 1998
+# https://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Centre/Speeches/English/CABINET-DECISIONS-3-OCTOBER-2023
#
-# From Paul Eggert (2022-10-27):
+# From Paul Eggert (2023-10-06):
# For now, assume DST is suspended indefinitely.
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
@@ -414,11 +420,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:55:44 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
# French Polynesia
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea
+Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct 1 # Rikitea
-9:00 - -09
-Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct
+Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct 1
-9:30 - -0930
-Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct # Papeete
+Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct 1 # Papeete
-10:00 - -10
# Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia;
# it is uninhabited.
@@ -723,7 +729,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1892 Jul 5
#
# Samoa's Daylight Saving Time Act 2009 is available here, but does not
# contain any dates:
-# http://www.parliament.gov.ws/documents/acts/Daylight%20Saving%20Act%20%202009%20%28English%29%20-%20Final%207-7-091.pdf
+# http://www.parliament.gov.ws/documents/acts/Daylight%20Saving%20Act%20%202009%20(English)%20-%20Final%207-7-091.pdf
# From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2010-10-07):
# Please see
@@ -796,7 +802,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1892 Jul 5
# Solomon Is
# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Honiara
+Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct 1 # Honiara
11:00 - +11
# Tokelau
@@ -957,6 +963,10 @@ Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94.
# https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359
#
+# For the 1911/1912 establishment of standard time in French possessions, see:
+# Société Française de Physique, Recueil de constantes physiques (1913),
+# page 752, 18b.
+#
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
#
@@ -1808,7 +1818,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
# period. It would probably be reasonable to assume Guam use GMT+9 during
# that period of time like the surrounding area.
-# From Paul Eggert (2018-11-18):
+# From Paul Eggert (2023-01-23):
# Howse writes (p 153) "The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the
# Philippines and the Ladrones from America," and implies that the Ladrones
# (now called the Marianas) kept American date for quite some time.
@@ -1821,7 +1831,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
# they did as that avoids the need for a separate zone due to our 1970 cutoff.
#
# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UT +10 the official standard time,
-# under the name "Chamorro Standard Time". There is no official abbreviation,
+# under the name "Chamorro standard time". There is no official abbreviation,
# but Congressman Robert A. Underwood, author of the bill that became law,
# wrote in a press release (2000-12-27) that he will seek the use of "ChST".
@@ -2033,7 +2043,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
# ordaining - by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery - that
# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year."
# This happened in 1892, according to the Evening News (Sydney) of 1892-07-20.
-# https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl.htm
+# https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl_alaska_samoa.htm
# Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UT -11:30
# in 1911, and to -11 in 1950. many earlier sources give -11
@@ -2199,24 +2209,18 @@ Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
# an international standard, there are some places on the high seas where the
# correct date is ambiguous.
-# From Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone> (2005-08-31):
-# Before 1920, all ships kept local apparent time on the high seas by setting
-# their clocks at night or at the morning sight so that, given the ship's
-# speed and direction, it would be 12 o'clock when the Sun crossed the ship's
-# meridian (12 o'clock = local apparent noon). During 1917, at the
-# Anglo-French Conference on Time-keeping at Sea, it was recommended that all
-# ships, both military and civilian, should adopt hourly standard time zones
-# on the high seas. Whenever a ship was within the territorial waters of any
-# nation it would use that nation's standard time. The captain was permitted
-# to change his ship's clocks at a time of his choice following his ship's
-# entry into another zone time - he often chose midnight. These zones were
-# adopted by all major fleets between 1920 and 1925 but not by many
-# independent merchant ships until World War II.
-
-# From Paul Eggert, using references suggested by Oscar van Vlijmen
-# (2005-03-20):
-#
-# The American Practical Navigator (2002)
-# http://pollux.nss.nima.mil/pubs/pubs_j_apn_sections.html?rid=187
-# talks only about the 180-degree meridian with respect to ships in
-# international waters; it ignores the international date line.
+# From Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_time> (2023-01-23):
+# The nautical time zone system is analogous to the terrestrial time zone
+# system for use on high seas. Under the system time changes are required for
+# changes of longitude in one-hour steps. The one-hour step corresponds to a
+# time zone width of 15° longitude. The 15° gore that is offset from GMT or
+# UT1 (not UTC) by twelve hours is bisected by the nautical date line into two
+# 7°30' gores that differ from GMT by ±12 hours. A nautical date line is
+# implied but not explicitly drawn on time zone maps. It follows the 180th
+# meridian except where it is interrupted by territorial waters adjacent to
+# land, forming gaps: it is a pole-to-pole dashed line.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2023-01-23):
+# The American Practical Navigator <https://msi.nga.mil/Publications/APN>,
+# 2019 edition, merely says that the International Date Line
+# "coincides with the 180th meridian over most of its length."
diff --git a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/backward b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/backward
index 0ae5d741..65c711b3 100644
--- a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/backward
+++ b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/backward
@@ -205,7 +205,6 @@ Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Tortola
Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Antarctica/DumontDUrville
Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
Link Asia/Riyadh Antarctica/Syowa
-Link Asia/Urumqi Antarctica/Vostok
Link Europe/Berlin Arctic/Longyearbyen
Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Aden
Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain
@@ -274,6 +273,7 @@ Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Rosario
Link America/Tijuana America/Santa_Isabel
Link America/Denver America/Shiprock
Link America/Toronto America/Thunder_Bay
+Link America/Edmonton America/Yellowknife
Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/South_Pole
Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chongqing
Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Harbin
diff --git a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/etcetera b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/etcetera
index 865a220c..29fbed9b 100644
--- a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/etcetera
+++ b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/etcetera
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
# These entries are for uses not otherwise covered by the tz database.
# Their main practical use is for platforms like Android that lack
-# support for POSIX-style TZ strings. On such platforms these entries
+# support for POSIX.1-2017-style TZ strings. On such platforms these entries
# can be useful if the timezone database is wrong or if a ship or
# aircraft at sea is not in a timezone.
diff --git a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/europe b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/europe
index be94281a..4160e220 100644
--- a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/europe
+++ b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/europe
@@ -517,9 +517,7 @@ Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Dec 1
# other form with a traditional approximation for Irish timestamps
# after 1971-10-31 02:00 UTC; although this approximation has tm_isdst
# flags that are reversed, its UTC offsets are correct and this often
-# suffices. This source file currently uses only nonnegative SAVE
-# values, but this is intended to change and downstream code should
-# not rely on it.
+# suffices....
#
# The following is like GB-Eire and EU, except with standard time in
# summer and negative daylight saving time in winter. It is for when
@@ -992,9 +990,34 @@ Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880
# Czech Republic (Czechia)
# Slovakia
#
-# From Paul Eggert (2018-04-15):
-# The source for Czech data is: Kdy začíná a končí letní čas. 2018-04-15.
+# From Ivan Benovic (2024-01-30):
+# https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/1946/54/
+# (This is an official link to the Czechoslovak Summer Time Act of
+# March 8, 1946 that authorizes the Czechoslovak government to set the
+# exact dates of change to summer time and back to Central European Time.
+# The act also implicitly confirms Central European Time as the
+# official time zone of Czechoslovakia and currently remains in force
+# in both the Czech Republic and Slovakia.)
+# https://www.psp.cz/eknih/1945pns/tisky/t0216_00.htm
+# (This is a link to the original legislative proposal dating back to
+# February 22, 1946. The accompanying memorandum to the proposal says
+# that an advisory committee on European railroad transportation that
+# met in Brussels in October 1945 decided that the change of time
+# should be carried out in all participating countries in a strictly
+# coordinated manner....)
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2024-01-30):
+# The source for Czech data is: Kdy začíná a končí letní čas.
# https://kalendar.beda.cz/kdy-zacina-a-konci-letni-cas
+# Its main text disagrees with its quoted sources only in 1918,
+# where the main text says spring and autumn transitions
+# occurred at 02:00 and 03:00 respectively (as usual),
+# whereas the 1918 source "Oznámení o zavedení letního času v roce 1918"
+# says transitions were at 01:00 and 02:00 respectively.
+# As the 1918 source appears to be a humorous piece, and it is
+# unlikely that Prague would have disagreed with its neighbors by an hour,
+# go with the main text for now.
+#
# We know of no English-language name for historical Czech winter time;
# abbreviate it as "GMT", as it happened to be GMT.
#
@@ -1113,19 +1136,35 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Tórshavn
#
# From Jürgen Appel (2022-11-25):
# https://ina.gl/samlinger/oversigt-over-samlinger/samling/dagsordener/dagsorden.aspx?lang=da&day=24-11-2022
-# If I understand this correctly, from the next planned switch to
-# summer time, Greenland will permanently stay at that time, i.e. no
-# switch back to winter time in 2023 will occur.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2022-11-28):
-# The official document in Danish
-# https://naalakkersuisut.gl/-/media/naalakkersuisut/filer/kundgoerelser/2022/11/2511/31_da_inatsisartutlov-om-tidens-bestemmelse.pdf?la=da&hash=A33597D8A38CC7038465241119EF34F3
-# says standard time for Greenland is -02, that Naalakkersuisut can lay down
-# rules for DST and can require some areas to use a different time zone,
-# and that this all takes effect 2023-03-25 22:00. The abovementioned
-# "bekymringer" URL says the intent is no transition March 25, that
-# Greenland will not go back to winter time in fall 2023, and that
-# only America/Nuuk is affected (though further changes may occur).
+#
+# From Thomas M. Steenholdt (2022-12-02):
+# - The bill to move America/Nuuk from UTC-03 to UTC-02 passed.
+# - The bill to stop observing DST did not (Greenland will stop observing DST
+# when EU does).
+# Details on the implementation are here (section 6):
+# https://ina.gl/dvd/EM%202022/pdf/media/2553529/pkt17_em2022_tidens_bestemmelse_bem_da.pdf
+# This is how the change will be implemented:
+# 1. The shift *to* DST in 2023 happens as normal.
+# 2. The shift *from* DST in 2023 happens as normal, but coincides with the
+# shift to UTC-02 normaltime (people will not change their clocks here).
+# 3. After this, DST is still observed, but as -02/-01 instead of -03/-02.
+#
+# From Múte Bourup Egede via Jógvan Svabo Samuelsen (2023-03-15):
+# Greenland will not switch to Daylight Saving Time this year, 2023,
+# because the standard time for Greenland will change from UTC -3 to UTC -2.
+# However, Greenland will change to Daylight Saving Time again in 2024
+# and onwards.
+
+# From a contributor who wishes to remain anonymous for now (2023-10-29):
+# https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/seneste/i-nat-skal-uret-stilles-en-time-tilbage-men-foerste-gang-sker-det-ikke-i-groenland
+# with a link to that page:
+# https://naalakkersuisut.gl/Nyheder/2023/10/2710_sommertid
+# ... Ittoqqortoormiit joins the time of Nuuk at March 2024.
+# What would mean that America/Scoresbysund would either be in -01 year round
+# or in -02/-01 like America/Nuuk, but no longer in -01/+00.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2023-10-29):
+# For now, assume it will be like America/Nuuk.
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
@@ -1146,11 +1185,13 @@ Zone America/Danmarkshavn -1:14:40 - LMT 1916 Jul 28
Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:27:52 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormiit
-2:00 - -02 1980 Apr 6 2:00
-2:00 C-Eur -02/-01 1981 Mar 29
- -1:00 EU -01/+00
+ -1:00 EU -01/+00 2024 Mar 31
+ -2:00 EU -02/-01
Zone America/Nuuk -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Godthåb
-3:00 - -03 1980 Apr 6 2:00
- -3:00 EU -03/-02 2023 Mar 25 22:00
- -2:00 - -02
+ -3:00 EU -03/-02 2023 Mar 26 1:00u
+ -2:00 - -02 2023 Oct 29 1:00u
+ -2:00 EU -02/-01
Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik
-4:00 Thule A%sT
@@ -1486,9 +1527,9 @@ Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 16
Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
Rule Germany 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-# http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/441/salt.htm says the following transition
-# occurred at 3:00 MEZ, not the 2:00 MEZ given in Shanks & Pottenger.
-# Go with the PTB.
+# https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/ptb/fachabteilungen/abt4/fb-44/ag-441/realisation-of-legal-time-in-germany/dst-and-midsummer-dst-in-germany-until-1979.html
+# says the following transition occurred at 3:00 MEZ, not the 2:00 MEZ
+# given in Shanks & Pottenger. Go with the PTB.
Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 3:00s 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 M
Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S
@@ -2249,7 +2290,7 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
# the State Duma has approved ... the draft bill on returning to
# winter time standard and return Russia 11 time zones. The new
# regulations will come into effect on October 26, 2014 at 02:00 ...
-# http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/%28Spravka%29?OpenAgent&RN=431985-6&02
+# http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(Spravka)?OpenAgent&RN=431985-6&02
# Here is a link where we put together table (based on approved Bill N
# 431985-6) with proposed 11 Russian time zones and corresponding
# areas/cities/administrative centers in the Russian Federation (in English):
@@ -2659,13 +2700,13 @@ Zone Europe/Volgograd 2:57:40 - LMT 1920 Jan 3
3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
4:00 - +04 1961 Nov 11
4:00 Russia +04/+05 1988 Mar 27 2:00s
- 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s
- 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
- 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
- 3:00 - +03 2018 Oct 28 2:00s
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
+ 3:00 - MSK 2018 Oct 28 2:00s
4:00 - +04 2020 Dec 27 2:00s
- 3:00 - +03
+ 3:00 - MSK
# From Paul Eggert (2016-11-11):
# Europe/Saratov covers:
@@ -2696,11 +2737,11 @@ Zone Europe/Saratov 3:04:18 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u
Zone Europe/Kirov 3:18:48 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u
3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
- 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s
- 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
- 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
- 3:00 - +03
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
+ 3:00 - MSK
# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
# Europe/Samara covers...
@@ -3714,11 +3755,7 @@ Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
# and not at 3:00 as would have been under EU rules.
# This is why I have set the change to EU rules into May 1996,
# so that the change in March is stil covered by the Ukraine rule.
-# The next change in October 1996 happened under EU rules....
-# TZ database holds three other zones for Ukraine.... I have not yet
-# worked out the consequences for these three zones, as we (me and my
-# US colleague David Cochrane) are still trying to get more
-# information upon these local deviations from Kiev rules.
+# The next change in October 1996 happened under EU rules.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2022-08-27):
# For now, assume that Ukraine's zones all followed the same rules,
diff --git a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/leapseconds b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/leapseconds
index 6826ac4a..ce150bfe 100644
--- a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/leapseconds
+++ b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/leapseconds
@@ -3,13 +3,10 @@
# This file is in the public domain.
# This file is generated automatically from the data in the public-domain
-# NIST format leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from
-# <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
-# or <ftp://ftp.boulder.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>.
-# The NIST file is used instead of its IERS upstream counterpart
+# NIST/IERS format leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from
# <https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/ntp/leap-seconds.list>
-# because under US law the NIST file is public domain
-# whereas the IERS file's copyright and license status is unclear.
+# or, in a variant with different comments, from
+# <ftp://ftp.boulder.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>.
# For more about leap-seconds.list, please see
# The NTP Timescale and Leap Seconds
# <https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html>.
@@ -72,11 +69,11 @@ Leap 2016 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
# Any additional leap seconds will come after this.
# This Expires line is commented out for now,
# so that pre-2020a zic implementations do not reject this file.
-#Expires 2023 Jun 28 00:00:00
+#Expires 2024 Dec 28 00:00:00
# POSIX timestamps for the data in this file:
-#updated 1467936000 (2016-07-08 00:00:00 UTC)
-#expires 1687910400 (2023-06-28 00:00:00 UTC)
+#updated 1704708379 (2024-01-08 10:06:19 UTC)
+#expires 1735344000 (2024-12-28 00:00:00 UTC)
-# Updated through IERS Bulletin C64
-# File expires on: 28 June 2023
+# Updated through IERS Bulletin C (https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/bulletinc.dat)
+# File expires on 28 December 2024
diff --git a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/northamerica b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/northamerica
index d50581d0..bbfce49b 100644
--- a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/northamerica
+++ b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/northamerica
@@ -276,9 +276,10 @@ Zone PST8PDT -8:00 US P%sT
# -10 Standard Alaska Time (AST) Alaska-Hawaii standard time (AHST)
# -11 (unofficial) Nome (NST) Bering standard time (BST)
#
-# From Paul Eggert (2000-01-08), following a heads-up from Rives McDow:
-# Public law 106-564 (2000-12-23) introduced ... "Chamorro Standard Time"
+# From Paul Eggert (2023-01-23), from a 2001-01-08 heads-up from Rives McDow:
+# Public law 106-564 (2000-12-23) introduced "Chamorro standard time"
# for time in Guam and the Northern Marianas. See the file "australasia".
+# Also see 15 U.S.C. §263 <https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/263>.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2015-04-17):
# HST and HDT are standardized abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian
@@ -595,7 +596,7 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 20:00u
# local times of other Alaskan locations so that they change simultaneously.
# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-18):
-# One opinion of the early-1980s turmoil in Alaska over time zones and
+# One opinion of the early 1980s turmoil in Alaska over time zones and
# daylight saving time appeared as graffiti on a Juneau airport wall:
# "Welcome to Juneau. Please turn your watch back to the 19th century."
# See: Turner W. Alaska's four time zones now two. NY Times 1983-11-01.
@@ -667,6 +668,10 @@ Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 20:00u
# So they won't be waiting for Alaska to join them on 2019-03-10, but will
# rather change their clocks twice in seven weeks.
+# From Paul Eggert (2023-01-23):
+# America/Adak is for the Aleutian Islands that are part of Alaska
+# and are west of 169.5° W.
+
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Juneau 15:02:19 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 15:33:32
-8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
@@ -1263,6 +1268,10 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
# <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf>
# [PDF] (1914-03)
#
+# For the 1911/1912 establishment of standard time in French possessions, see:
+# Société Française de Physique, Recueil de constantes physiques (1913),
+# page 752, 18b.
+#
# See the 'europe' file for Greenland.
# Canada
@@ -1349,7 +1358,7 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-18):
# H. David Matthews and Mary Vincent's map
# "It's about TIME", _Canadian Geographic_ (September-October 1998)
-# http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/alacarte.asp
+# https://web.archive.org/web/19990827055050/https://canadiangeographic.ca/SO98/geomap.htm
# contains detailed boundaries for regions observing nonstandard
# time and daylight saving time arrangements in Canada circa 1998.
#
@@ -1448,7 +1457,7 @@ Rule StJohns 1989 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 2007 2011 - Mar Sun>=8 0:01 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 2007 2010 - Nov Sun>=1 0:01 0 S
#
-# St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.
+# St John's has an apostrophe, but POSIX file names can't have apostrophes.
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/St_Johns -3:30:52 - LMT 1884
-3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1918
@@ -1637,6 +1646,15 @@ Zone America/Moncton -4:19:08 - LMT 1883 Dec 9
# Some cities in the United States have pushed the deadline back
# three weeks and will change over from daylight saving in October.
+# From Chris Walton (2024-01-09):
+# The [Toronto] changes in 1947, 1948, and 1949 took place at 2:00 a.m. local
+# time instead of midnight.... Toronto Daily Star - ...
+# April 2, 1947 - Page 39 ... April 7, 1948 - Page 13 ...
+# April 2, 1949 - Page 1 ... April 7, 1949 - Page 24 ...
+# November 25, 1949 - Page 52 ... April 21, 1950 - Page 14 ...
+# September 19, 1950 - Page 46 ... September 20, 1950 - Page 3 ...
+# November 24, 1950 - Page 21
+
# From Arthur David Olson (2010-07-17):
#
# "Standard Time and Time Zones in Canada" appeared in
@@ -1698,13 +1716,9 @@ Rule Toronto 1927 1937 - Sep Sun>=25 2:00 0 S
Rule Toronto 1928 1937 - Apr Sun>=25 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Toronto 1938 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Toronto 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1945 1946 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Toronto 1947 1949 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Toronto 1947 1948 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1949 only - Nov lastSun 0:00 0 S
-Rule Toronto 1950 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
-Rule Toronto 1950 only - Nov lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Toronto 1945 1948 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Toronto 1946 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Toronto 1949 1950 - Nov lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Toronto 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Shanks & Pottenger say Toronto ended DST a week early in 1971,
# namely on 1971-10-24, but Mark Brader wrote (2003-05-31) that this
@@ -2125,10 +2139,6 @@ Zone America/Fort_Nelson -8:10:47 - LMT 1884
# Nunavut ... moved ... to incorporate the whole territory into one time zone.
# Nunavut moves to single time zone Oct. 31
# http://www.nunatsiaq.com/nunavut/nvt90903_13.html
-#
-# From Antoine Leca (1999-09-06):
-# We then need to create a new timezone for the Kitikmeot region of Nunavut
-# to differentiate it from the Yellowknife region.
# From Paul Eggert (1999-09-20):
# Basic Facts: The New Territory
@@ -2322,9 +2332,6 @@ Zone America/Cambridge_Bay 0 - -00 1920 # trading post est.?
-5:00 - EST 2000 Nov 5 0:00
-6:00 - CST 2001 Apr 1 3:00
-7:00 Canada M%sT
-Zone America/Yellowknife 0 - -00 1935 # Yellowknife founded?
- -7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1980
- -7:00 Canada M%sT
Zone America/Inuvik 0 - -00 1953 # Inuvik founded
-8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1979 Apr lastSun 2:00
-7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1980
@@ -2561,7 +2568,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
# and in addition changes all of Chihuahua to -06 with no DST.
# From Heitor David Pinto (2022-11-28):
-# Now the northern municipalities want to have the same time zone as the
+# Now the northern [municipios] want to have the same time zone as the
# respective neighboring cities in the US, for example Juárez in UTC-7 with
# DST, matching El Paso, and Ojinaga in UTC-6 with DST, matching Presidio....
# the president authorized the publication of the decree for November 29,
@@ -2598,7 +2605,7 @@ Zone America/Merida -5:58:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 6:00u
-5:00 - EST 1982 Dec 2
-6:00 Mexico C%sT
# Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (near US border)
-# This includes the following municipalities:
+# This includes the following municipios:
# in Coahuila: Acuña, Allende, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jiménez, Morelos, Nava,
# Ocampo, Piedras Negras, Villa Unión, Zaragoza
# in Nuevo León: Anáhuac
@@ -2624,8 +2631,8 @@ Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 7:00u
-6:00 - CST 2002 Feb 20
-6:00 Mexico C%sT
# Chihuahua (near US border - western side)
-# This includes the municipalities of Janos, Ascensión, Juárez, Guadalupe,
-# and Práxedis G Guerrero.
+# This includes the municipios of Janos, Ascensión, Juárez, Guadalupe, and
+# Práxedis G Guerrero.
# http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/PDF/65/2a022/nov/20221124-VII.pdf
Zone America/Ciudad_Juarez -7:05:56 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 7:00u
-7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
@@ -2639,7 +2646,8 @@ Zone America/Ciudad_Juarez -7:05:56 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 7:00u
-6:00 - CST 2022 Nov 30 0:00
-7:00 US M%sT
# Chihuahua (near US border - eastern side)
-# The municipalities of Coyame del Sotol, Ojinaga, and Manuel Benavides.
+# This includes the municipios of Coyame del Sotol, Ojinaga, and Manuel
+# Benavides.
# http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/PDF/65/2a022/nov/20221124-VII.pdf
Zone America/Ojinaga -6:57:40 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 7:00u
-7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
@@ -3060,7 +3068,7 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:13 - LMT 1890 # San José
#
# He supplied these references:
#
-# http://www.prensalatina.com.mx/article.asp?ID=%7B4CC32C1B-A9F7-42FB-8A07-8631AFC923AF%7D&language=ES
+# http://www.prensalatina.com.mx/article.asp?ID={4CC32C1B-A9F7-42FB-8A07-8631AFC923AF}&language=ES
# http://actualidad.terra.es/sociedad/articulo/cuba_llama_ahorrar_energia_cambio_1957044.htm
#
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2007-10-25):
@@ -3433,7 +3441,7 @@ Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:10 - LMT 1890 # Kingston
# Martinique
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France
- -4:04:20 - FFMT 1911 May # Fort-de-France MT
+ -4:04:20 - FFMT 1911 May 1 # Fort-de-France MT
-4:00 - AST 1980 Apr 6
-4:00 1:00 ADT 1980 Sep 28
-4:00 - AST
@@ -3540,7 +3548,7 @@ Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan
# St Pierre and Miquelon
# There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use 'Miquelon'.
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre
+Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 Jun 15 # St Pierre
-4:00 - AST 1980 May
-3:00 - -03 1987
-3:00 Canada -03/-02
diff --git a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/southamerica b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/southamerica
index 87b71d5f..344e67f3 100644
--- a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/southamerica
+++ b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/southamerica
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 -
# Hora de verano para la República Argentina
# http://buenasiembra.com.ar/esoterismo/astrologia/hora-de-verano-de-la-republica-argentina-27.html
# says that standard time in Argentina from 1894-10-31
-# to 1920-05-01 was -4:16:48.25. Go with this more-precise value
+# to 1920-05-01 was -4:16:48.25. Go with this more precise value
# over Shanks & Pottenger. It is upward compatible with Milne, who
# says Córdoba time was -4:16:48.2.
@@ -1570,8 +1570,11 @@ Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890
-3:00 - -03
# French Guiana
+# For the 1911/1912 establishment of standard time in French possessions, see:
+# Société Française de Physique, Recueil de constantes physiques (1913),
+# page 752, 18b.
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul
+Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul 1
-4:00 - -04 1967 Oct
-3:00 - -03
@@ -1697,6 +1700,12 @@ Rule Para 2010 2012 - Apr Sun>=8 0:00 0 -
# From Carlos Raúl Perasso (2014-02-28):
# Decree 1264 can be found at:
# http://www.presidencia.gov.py/archivos/documentos/DECRETO1264_ey9r8zai.pdf
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2023-07-26):
+# Transition dates are now set by Law No. 7115, not by presidential decree.
+# https://www.abc.com.py/politica/2023/07/12/promulgacion-el-cambio-de-hora-sera-por-ley/
+# From Carlos Raúl Perasso (2023-07-27):
+# http://silpy.congreso.gov.py/descarga/ley-144138
Rule Para 2013 max - Mar Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
diff --git a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/tzdb-version.txt b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/tzdb-version.txt
index b74fa117..04fe6744 100644
--- a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/tzdb-version.txt
+++ b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/tzdb-version.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2022g
+2024a
diff --git a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/zone.tab b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/zone.tab
index 6e5adb9f..3fa9306a 100644
--- a/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/zone.tab
+++ b/tools/java/org/unicode/cldr/util/data/zone.tab
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba Argentina (most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER,
AR -2447-06525 America/Argentina/Salta Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
AR -2411-06518 America/Argentina/Jujuy Jujuy (JY)
AR -2649-06513 America/Argentina/Tucuman Tucuman (TM)
-AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT); Chubut (CH)
+AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
AR -2926-06651 America/Argentina/La_Rioja La Rioja (LR)
AR -3132-06831 America/Argentina/San_Juan San Juan (SJ)
AR -3253-06849 America/Argentina/Mendoza Mendoza (MZ)
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ BN +0456+11455 Asia/Brunei
BO -1630-06809 America/La_Paz
BQ +120903-0681636 America/Kralendijk
BR -0351-03225 America/Noronha Atlantic islands
-BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Para (east); Amapa
+BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Para (east), Amapa
BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza Brazil (northeast: MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
BR -0803-03454 America/Recife Pernambuco
BR -0712-04812 America/Araguaina Tocantins
@@ -107,23 +107,22 @@ BT +2728+08939 Asia/Thimphu
BW -2439+02555 Africa/Gaborone
BY +5354+02734 Europe/Minsk
BZ +1730-08812 America/Belize
-CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland; Labrador (southeast)
-CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic - NS (most areas); PE
+CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland, Labrador (SE)
+CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic - NS (most areas), PE
CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton)
CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic - New Brunswick
CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
CA +5125-05707 America/Blanc-Sablon AST - QC (Lower North Shore)
-CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern - ON, QC (most areas)
+CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern - ON & QC (most areas)
CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern - NU (most areas)
-CA +484531-0913718 America/Atikokan EST - ON (Atikokan); NU (Coral H)
-CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central - ON (west); Manitoba
+CA +484531-0913718 America/Atikokan EST - ON (Atikokan), NU (Coral H)
+CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central - ON (west), Manitoba
CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central - NU (Resolute)
CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central - NU (central)
CA +5024-10439 America/Regina CST - SK (most areas)
CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current CST - SK (midwest)
-CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain - AB; BC (E); SK (W)
+CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain - AB, BC(E), NT(E), SK(W)
CA +690650-1050310 America/Cambridge_Bay Mountain - NU (west)
-CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain - NT (central)
CA +682059-1334300 America/Inuvik Mountain - NT (west)
CA +4906-11631 America/Creston MST - BC (Creston)
CA +5546-12014 America/Dawson_Creek MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John)
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ CG -0416+01517 Africa/Brazzaville
CH +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich
CI +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan
CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga
-CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago Chile (most areas)
+CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago most of Chile
CL -5309-07055 America/Punta_Arenas Region of Magallanes
CL -2709-10926 Pacific/Easter Easter Island
CM +0403+00942 Africa/Douala
@@ -151,10 +150,10 @@ CU +2308-08222 America/Havana
CV +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde
CW +1211-06900 America/Curacao
CX -1025+10543 Indian/Christmas
-CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia Cyprus (most areas)
+CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia most of Cyprus
CY +3507+03357 Asia/Famagusta Northern Cyprus
CZ +5005+01426 Europe/Prague
-DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin Germany (most areas)
+DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin most of Germany
DE +4742+00841 Europe/Busingen Busingen
DJ +1136+04309 Africa/Djibouti
DK +5540+01235 Europe/Copenhagen
@@ -187,7 +186,7 @@ GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne
GG +492717-0023210 Europe/Guernsey
GH +0533-00013 Africa/Accra
GI +3608-00521 Europe/Gibraltar
-GL +6411-05144 America/Nuuk Greenland (most areas)
+GL +6411-05144 America/Nuuk most of Greenland
GL +7646-01840 America/Danmarkshavn National Park (east coast)
GL +7029-02158 America/Scoresbysund Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit
GL +7634-06847 America/Thule Thule/Pituffik
@@ -208,8 +207,8 @@ HT +1832-07220 America/Port-au-Prince
HU +4730+01905 Europe/Budapest
ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java, Sumatra
ID -0002+10920 Asia/Pontianak Borneo (west, central)
-ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar Borneo (east, south); Sulawesi/Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra; Timor (west)
-ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura New Guinea (West Papua / Irian Jaya); Malukus/Moluccas
+ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar Borneo (east, south), Sulawesi/Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra, Timor (west)
+ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura New Guinea (West Papua / Irian Jaya), Malukus/Moluccas
IE +5320-00615 Europe/Dublin
IL +314650+0351326 Asia/Jerusalem
IM +5409-00428 Europe/Isle_of_Man
@@ -235,7 +234,7 @@ KP +3901+12545 Asia/Pyongyang
KR +3733+12658 Asia/Seoul
KW +2920+04759 Asia/Kuwait
KY +1918-08123 America/Cayman
-KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty Kazakhstan (most areas)
+KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty most of Kazakhstan
KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
KZ +5312+06337 Asia/Qostanay Qostanay/Kostanay/Kustanay
KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtobe/Aktobe
@@ -259,12 +258,12 @@ MD +4700+02850 Europe/Chisinau
ME +4226+01916 Europe/Podgorica
MF +1804-06305 America/Marigot
MG -1855+04731 Indian/Antananarivo
-MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro Marshall Islands (most areas)
+MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro most of Marshall Islands
MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
MK +4159+02126 Europe/Skopje
ML +1239-00800 Africa/Bamako
MM +1647+09610 Asia/Yangon
-MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar Mongolia (most areas)
+MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar most of Mongolia
MN +4801+09139 Asia/Hovd Bayan-Olgiy, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan
MN +4804+11430 Asia/Choibalsan Dornod, Sukhbaatar
MO +221150+1133230 Asia/Macau
@@ -302,7 +301,7 @@ NO +5955+01045 Europe/Oslo
NP +2743+08519 Asia/Kathmandu
NR -0031+16655 Pacific/Nauru
NU -1901-16955 Pacific/Niue
-NZ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland New Zealand (most areas)
+NZ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland most of New Zealand
NZ -4357-17633 Pacific/Chatham Chatham Islands
OM +2336+05835 Asia/Muscat
PA +0858-07932 America/Panama
@@ -310,7 +309,7 @@ PE -1203-07703 America/Lima
PF -1732-14934 Pacific/Tahiti Society Islands
PF -0900-13930 Pacific/Marquesas Marquesas Islands
PF -2308-13457 Pacific/Gambier Gambier Islands
-PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby Papua New Guinea (most areas)
+PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby most of Papua New Guinea
PG -0613+15534 Pacific/Bougainville Bougainville
PH +1435+12100 Asia/Manila
PK +2452+06703 Asia/Karachi
@@ -356,7 +355,7 @@ RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok MSK+07 - Amur River
RU +643337+1431336 Asia/Ust-Nera MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky
RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan MSK+08 - Magadan
RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island
-RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk MSK+08 - Sakha (E); North Kuril Is
+RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk MSK+08 - Sakha (E), N Kuril Is
RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka MSK+09 - Kamchatka
RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr MSK+09 - Bering Sea
RW -0157+03004 Africa/Kigali
@@ -397,7 +396,7 @@ TT +1039-06131 America/Port_of_Spain
TV -0831+17913 Pacific/Funafuti
TW +2503+12130 Asia/Taipei
TZ -0648+03917 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
-UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kyiv Ukraine (most areas)
+UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kyiv most of Ukraine
UG +0019+03225 Africa/Kampala
UM +2813-17722 Pacific/Midway Midway Islands
UM +1917+16637 Pacific/Wake Wake Island
@@ -419,8 +418,8 @@ US +470659-1011757 America/North_Dakota/Center Central - ND (Oliver)
US +465042-1012439 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Central - ND (Morton rural)
US +471551-1014640 America/North_Dakota/Beulah Central - ND (Mercer)
US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain (most areas)
-US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain - ID (south); OR (east)
-US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix MST - Arizona (except Navajo)
+US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain - ID (south), OR (east)
+US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix MST - AZ (except Navajo)
US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific
US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska (most areas)
US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska - Juneau area
@@ -428,7 +427,7 @@ US +571035-1351807 America/Sitka Alaska - Sitka area
US +550737-1313435 America/Metlakatla Alaska - Annette Island
US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska - Yakutat
US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska (west)
-US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Aleutian Islands
+US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Alaska - western Aleutians
US +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii
UY -345433-0561245 America/Montevideo
UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand Uzbekistan (west)
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-05-28 12:27:09 +0000