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+//
+// Book: OpenGL(R) ES 2.0 Programming Guide
+// Authors: Aaftab Munshi, Dan Ginsburg, Dave Shreiner
+// ISBN-10: 0321502795
+// ISBN-13: 9780321502797
+// Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional
+// URLs: http://safari.informit.com/9780321563835
+// http://www.opengles-book.com
+//
+
+// MipMap2D.c
+//
+// This is a simple example that demonstrates generating a mipmap chain
+// and rendering with it
+//
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "esUtil.h"
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ // Handle to a program object
+ GLuint programObject;
+
+ // Attribute locations
+ GLint positionLoc;
+ GLint texCoordLoc;
+
+ // Sampler location
+ GLint samplerLoc;
+
+ // Offset location
+ GLint offsetLoc;
+
+ // Texture handle
+ GLuint textureId;
+
+} UserData;
+
+
+///
+// From an RGB8 source image, generate the next level mipmap
+//
+GLboolean GenMipMap2D( GLubyte *src, GLubyte **dst, int srcWidth, int srcHeight, int *dstWidth, int *dstHeight )
+{
+ int x,
+ y;
+ int texelSize = 3;
+
+ *dstWidth = srcWidth / 2;
+ if ( *dstWidth <= 0 )
+ *dstWidth = 1;
+
+ *dstHeight = srcHeight / 2;
+ if ( *dstHeight <= 0 )
+ *dstHeight = 1;
+
+ *dst = malloc ( sizeof(GLubyte) * texelSize * (*dstWidth) * (*dstHeight) );
+ if ( *dst == NULL )
+ return GL_FALSE;
+
+ for ( y = 0; y < *dstHeight; y++ )
+ {
+ for( x = 0; x < *dstWidth; x++ )
+ {
+ int srcIndex[4];
+ float r = 0.0f,
+ g = 0.0f,
+ b = 0.0f;
+ int sample;
+
+ // Compute the offsets for 2x2 grid of pixels in previous
+ // image to perform box filter
+ srcIndex[0] =
+ (((y * 2) * srcWidth) + (x * 2)) * texelSize;
+ srcIndex[1] =
+ (((y * 2) * srcWidth) + (x * 2 + 1)) * texelSize;
+ srcIndex[2] =
+ ((((y * 2) + 1) * srcWidth) + (x * 2)) * texelSize;
+ srcIndex[3] =
+ ((((y * 2) + 1) * srcWidth) + (x * 2 + 1)) * texelSize;
+
+ // Sum all pixels
+ for ( sample = 0; sample < 4; sample++ )
+ {
+ r += src[srcIndex[sample]];
+ g += src[srcIndex[sample] + 1];
+ b += src[srcIndex[sample] + 2];
+ }
+
+ // Average results
+ r /= 4.0;
+ g /= 4.0;
+ b /= 4.0;
+
+ // Store resulting pixels
+ (*dst)[ ( y * (*dstWidth) + x ) * texelSize ] = (GLubyte)( r );
+ (*dst)[ ( y * (*dstWidth) + x ) * texelSize + 1] = (GLubyte)( g );
+ (*dst)[ ( y * (*dstWidth) + x ) * texelSize + 2] = (GLubyte)( b );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return GL_TRUE;
+}
+
+///
+// Generate an RGB8 checkerboard image
+//
+GLubyte* GenCheckImage( int width, int height, int checkSize )
+{
+ int x,
+ y;
+ GLubyte *pixels = malloc( width * height * 3 );
+
+ if ( pixels == NULL )
+ return NULL;
+
+ for ( y = 0; y < height; y++ )
+ for ( x = 0; x < width; x++ )
+ {
+ GLubyte rColor = 0;
+ GLubyte bColor = 0;
+
+ if ( ( x / checkSize ) % 2 == 0 )
+ {
+ rColor = 255 * ( ( y / checkSize ) % 2 );
+ bColor = 255 * ( 1 - ( ( y / checkSize ) % 2 ) );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ bColor = 255 * ( ( y / checkSize ) % 2 );
+ rColor = 255 * ( 1 - ( ( y / checkSize ) % 2 ) );
+ }
+
+ pixels[(y * height + x) * 3] = rColor;
+ pixels[(y * height + x) * 3 + 1] = 0;
+ pixels[(y * height + x) * 3 + 2] = bColor;
+ }
+
+ return pixels;
+}
+
+///
+// Create a mipmapped 2D texture image
+//
+GLuint CreateMipMappedTexture2D( )
+{
+ // Texture object handle
+ GLuint textureId;
+ int width = 256,
+ height = 256;
+ int level;
+ GLubyte *pixels;
+ GLubyte *prevImage;
+ GLubyte *newImage = NULL;
+
+ pixels = GenCheckImage( width, height, 8 );
+ if ( pixels == NULL )
+ return 0;
+
+ // Generate a texture object
+ glGenTextures ( 1, &textureId );
+
+ // Bind the texture object
+ glBindTexture ( GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureId );
+
+ // Load mipmap level 0
+ glTexImage2D ( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height,
+ 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels );
+
+ level = 1;
+ prevImage = &pixels[0];
+
+ while ( width > 1 && height > 1 )
+ {
+ int newWidth,
+ newHeight;
+
+ // Generate the next mipmap level
+ GenMipMap2D( prevImage, &newImage, width, height,
+ &newWidth, &newHeight );
+
+ // Load the mipmap level
+ glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, level, GL_RGB,
+ newWidth, newHeight, 0, GL_RGB,
+ GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, newImage );
+
+ // Free the previous image
+ free ( prevImage );
+
+ // Set the previous image for the next iteration
+ prevImage = newImage;
+ level++;
+
+ // Half the width and height
+ width = newWidth;
+ height = newHeight;
+ }
+
+ free ( newImage );
+
+ // Set the filtering mode
+ glTexParameteri ( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST );
+ glTexParameteri ( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR );
+
+ return textureId;
+
+}
+
+
+///
+// Initialize the shader and program object
+//
+int Init ( ESContext *esContext )
+{
+ UserData *userData = esContext->userData;
+ GLbyte vShaderStr[] =
+ "uniform float u_offset; \n"
+ "attribute vec4 a_position; \n"
+ "attribute vec2 a_texCoord; \n"
+ "varying vec2 v_texCoord; \n"
+ "void main() \n"
+ "{ \n"
+ " gl_Position = a_position; \n"
+ " gl_Position.x += u_offset;\n"
+ " v_texCoord = a_texCoord; \n"
+ "} \n";
+
+ GLbyte fShaderStr[] =
+ "precision mediump float; \n"
+ "varying vec2 v_texCoord; \n"
+ "uniform sampler2D s_texture; \n"
+ "void main() \n"
+ "{ \n"
+ " gl_FragColor = texture2D( s_texture, v_texCoord );\n"
+ "} \n";
+
+ // Load the shaders and get a linked program object
+ userData->programObject = esLoadProgram ( vShaderStr, fShaderStr );
+
+ // Get the attribute locations
+ userData->positionLoc = glGetAttribLocation ( userData->programObject, "a_position" );
+ userData->texCoordLoc = glGetAttribLocation ( userData->programObject, "a_texCoord" );
+
+ // Get the sampler location
+ userData->samplerLoc = glGetUniformLocation ( userData->programObject, "s_texture" );
+
+ // Get the offset location
+ userData->offsetLoc = glGetUniformLocation( userData->programObject, "u_offset" );
+
+ // Load the texture
+ userData->textureId = CreateMipMappedTexture2D ();
+
+ glClearColor ( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f );
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+///
+// Draw a triangle using the shader pair created in Init()
+//
+void Draw ( ESContext *esContext )
+{
+ UserData *userData = esContext->userData;
+ GLfloat vVertices[] = { -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.5f, // Position 0
+ 0.0f, 0.0f, // TexCoord 0
+ -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.75f, // Position 1
+ 0.0f, 1.0f, // TexCoord 1
+ 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.75f, // Position 2
+ 1.0f, 1.0f, // TexCoord 2
+ 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.5f, // Position 3
+ 1.0f, 0.0f // TexCoord 3
+ };
+ GLushort indices[] = { 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3 };
+
+ // Set the viewport
+ glViewport ( 0, 0, esContext->width, esContext->height );
+
+ // Clear the color buffer
+ glClear ( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );
+
+ // Use the program object
+ glUseProgram ( userData->programObject );
+
+ // Load the vertex position
+ glVertexAttribPointer ( userData->positionLoc, 4, GL_FLOAT,
+ GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof(GLfloat), vVertices );
+ // Load the texture coordinate
+ glVertexAttribPointer ( userData->texCoordLoc, 2, GL_FLOAT,
+ GL_FALSE, 6 * sizeof(GLfloat), &vVertices[4] );
+
+ glEnableVertexAttribArray ( userData->positionLoc );
+ glEnableVertexAttribArray ( userData->texCoordLoc );
+
+ // Bind the texture
+ glActiveTexture ( GL_TEXTURE0 );
+ glBindTexture ( GL_TEXTURE_2D, userData->textureId );
+
+ // Set the sampler texture unit to 0
+ glUniform1i ( userData->samplerLoc, 0 );
+
+ // Draw quad with nearest sampling
+ glTexParameteri ( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST );
+ glUniform1f ( userData->offsetLoc, -0.6f );
+ glDrawElements ( GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, indices );
+
+ // Draw quad with trilinear filtering
+ glTexParameteri ( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR );
+ glUniform1f ( userData->offsetLoc, 0.6f );
+ glDrawElements ( GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, indices );
+
+ eglSwapBuffers ( esContext->eglDisplay, esContext->eglSurface );
+}
+
+///
+// Cleanup
+//
+void ShutDown ( ESContext *esContext )
+{
+ UserData *userData = esContext->userData;
+
+ // Delete texture object
+ glDeleteTextures ( 1, &userData->textureId );
+
+ // Delete program object
+ glDeleteProgram ( userData->programObject );
+}
+
+
+int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
+{
+ ESContext esContext;
+ UserData userData;
+
+ esInitContext ( &esContext );
+ esContext.userData = &userData;
+
+ esCreateWindow ( &esContext, TEXT("MipMap 2D"), 320, 240, ES_WINDOW_RGB );
+
+ if ( !Init ( &esContext ) )
+ return 0;
+
+ esRegisterDrawFunc ( &esContext, Draw );
+
+ esMainLoop ( &esContext );
+
+ ShutDown ( &esContext );
+}