diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/genetics/TournamentSelection.java')
-rw-r--r-- | src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/genetics/TournamentSelection.java | 119 |
1 files changed, 119 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/genetics/TournamentSelection.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/genetics/TournamentSelection.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a9d9d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/math3/genetics/TournamentSelection.java @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +package org.apache.commons.math3.genetics; + +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException; +import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.util.LocalizedFormats; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +/** + * Tournament selection scheme. Each of the two selected chromosomes is selected based on n-ary + * tournament -- this is done by drawing {@link #arity} random chromosomes without replacement from + * the population, and then selecting the fittest chromosome among them. + * + * @since 2.0 + */ +public class TournamentSelection implements SelectionPolicy { + + /** number of chromosomes included in the tournament selections */ + private int arity; + + /** + * Creates a new TournamentSelection instance. + * + * @param arity how many chromosomes will be drawn to the tournament + */ + public TournamentSelection(final int arity) { + this.arity = arity; + } + + /** + * Select two chromosomes from the population. Each of the two selected chromosomes is selected + * based on n-ary tournament -- this is done by drawing {@link #arity} random chromosomes + * without replacement from the population, and then selecting the fittest chromosome among + * them. + * + * @param population the population from which the chromosomes are chosen. + * @return the selected chromosomes. + * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if the tournament arity is bigger than the population + * size + */ + public ChromosomePair select(final Population population) throws MathIllegalArgumentException { + return new ChromosomePair( + tournament((ListPopulation) population), tournament((ListPopulation) population)); + } + + /** + * Helper for {@link #select(Population)}. Draw {@link #arity} random chromosomes without + * replacement from the population, and then select the fittest chromosome among them. + * + * @param population the population from which the chromosomes are chosen. + * @return the selected chromosome. + * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException if the tournament arity is bigger than the population + * size + */ + private Chromosome tournament(final ListPopulation population) + throws MathIllegalArgumentException { + if (population.getPopulationSize() < this.arity) { + throw new MathIllegalArgumentException( + LocalizedFormats.TOO_LARGE_TOURNAMENT_ARITY, + arity, + population.getPopulationSize()); + } + // auxiliary population + ListPopulation tournamentPopulation = + new ListPopulation(this.arity) { + /** {@inheritDoc} */ + public Population nextGeneration() { + // not useful here + return null; + } + }; + + // create a copy of the chromosome list + List<Chromosome> chromosomes = new ArrayList<Chromosome>(population.getChromosomes()); + for (int i = 0; i < this.arity; i++) { + // select a random individual and add it to the tournament + int rind = GeneticAlgorithm.getRandomGenerator().nextInt(chromosomes.size()); + tournamentPopulation.addChromosome(chromosomes.get(rind)); + // do not select it again + chromosomes.remove(rind); + } + // the winner takes it all + return tournamentPopulation.getFittestChromosome(); + } + + /** + * Gets the arity (number of chromosomes drawn to the tournament). + * + * @return arity of the tournament + */ + public int getArity() { + return arity; + } + + /** + * Sets the arity (number of chromosomes drawn to the tournament). + * + * @param arity arity of the tournament + */ + public void setArity(final int arity) { + this.arity = arity; + } +} |