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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.interpolation;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.DimensionMismatchException;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NoDataException;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NonMonotonicSequenceException;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.NumberIsTooSmallException;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.util.MathArrays;
+
+/**
+ * Generates a tricubic interpolating function.
+ *
+ * @since 2.2
+ * @deprecated To be removed in 4.0 (see MATH-1166).
+ */
+@Deprecated
+public class TricubicSplineInterpolator
+ implements TrivariateGridInterpolator {
+ /**
+ * {@inheritDoc}
+ */
+ public TricubicSplineInterpolatingFunction interpolate(final double[] xval,
+ final double[] yval,
+ final double[] zval,
+ final double[][][] fval)
+ throws NoDataException, NumberIsTooSmallException,
+ DimensionMismatchException, NonMonotonicSequenceException {
+ if (xval.length == 0 || yval.length == 0 || zval.length == 0 || fval.length == 0) {
+ throw new NoDataException();
+ }
+ if (xval.length != fval.length) {
+ throw new DimensionMismatchException(xval.length, fval.length);
+ }
+
+ MathArrays.checkOrder(xval);
+ MathArrays.checkOrder(yval);
+ MathArrays.checkOrder(zval);
+
+ final int xLen = xval.length;
+ final int yLen = yval.length;
+ final int zLen = zval.length;
+
+ // Samples, re-ordered as (z, x, y) and (y, z, x) tuplets
+ // fvalXY[k][i][j] = f(xval[i], yval[j], zval[k])
+ // fvalZX[j][k][i] = f(xval[i], yval[j], zval[k])
+ final double[][][] fvalXY = new double[zLen][xLen][yLen];
+ final double[][][] fvalZX = new double[yLen][zLen][xLen];
+ for (int i = 0; i < xLen; i++) {
+ if (fval[i].length != yLen) {
+ throw new DimensionMismatchException(fval[i].length, yLen);
+ }
+
+ for (int j = 0; j < yLen; j++) {
+ if (fval[i][j].length != zLen) {
+ throw new DimensionMismatchException(fval[i][j].length, zLen);
+ }
+
+ for (int k = 0; k < zLen; k++) {
+ final double v = fval[i][j][k];
+ fvalXY[k][i][j] = v;
+ fvalZX[j][k][i] = v;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ final BicubicSplineInterpolator bsi = new BicubicSplineInterpolator(true);
+
+ // For each line x[i] (0 <= i < xLen), construct a 2D spline in y and z
+ final BicubicSplineInterpolatingFunction[] xSplineYZ
+ = new BicubicSplineInterpolatingFunction[xLen];
+ for (int i = 0; i < xLen; i++) {
+ xSplineYZ[i] = bsi.interpolate(yval, zval, fval[i]);
+ }
+
+ // For each line y[j] (0 <= j < yLen), construct a 2D spline in z and x
+ final BicubicSplineInterpolatingFunction[] ySplineZX
+ = new BicubicSplineInterpolatingFunction[yLen];
+ for (int j = 0; j < yLen; j++) {
+ ySplineZX[j] = bsi.interpolate(zval, xval, fvalZX[j]);
+ }
+
+ // For each line z[k] (0 <= k < zLen), construct a 2D spline in x and y
+ final BicubicSplineInterpolatingFunction[] zSplineXY
+ = new BicubicSplineInterpolatingFunction[zLen];
+ for (int k = 0; k < zLen; k++) {
+ zSplineXY[k] = bsi.interpolate(xval, yval, fvalXY[k]);
+ }
+
+ // Partial derivatives wrt x and wrt y
+ final double[][][] dFdX = new double[xLen][yLen][zLen];
+ final double[][][] dFdY = new double[xLen][yLen][zLen];
+ final double[][][] d2FdXdY = new double[xLen][yLen][zLen];
+ for (int k = 0; k < zLen; k++) {
+ final BicubicSplineInterpolatingFunction f = zSplineXY[k];
+ for (int i = 0; i < xLen; i++) {
+ final double x = xval[i];
+ for (int j = 0; j < yLen; j++) {
+ final double y = yval[j];
+ dFdX[i][j][k] = f.partialDerivativeX(x, y);
+ dFdY[i][j][k] = f.partialDerivativeY(x, y);
+ d2FdXdY[i][j][k] = f.partialDerivativeXY(x, y);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Partial derivatives wrt y and wrt z
+ final double[][][] dFdZ = new double[xLen][yLen][zLen];
+ final double[][][] d2FdYdZ = new double[xLen][yLen][zLen];
+ for (int i = 0; i < xLen; i++) {
+ final BicubicSplineInterpolatingFunction f = xSplineYZ[i];
+ for (int j = 0; j < yLen; j++) {
+ final double y = yval[j];
+ for (int k = 0; k < zLen; k++) {
+ final double z = zval[k];
+ dFdZ[i][j][k] = f.partialDerivativeY(y, z);
+ d2FdYdZ[i][j][k] = f.partialDerivativeXY(y, z);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Partial derivatives wrt x and wrt z
+ final double[][][] d2FdZdX = new double[xLen][yLen][zLen];
+ for (int j = 0; j < yLen; j++) {
+ final BicubicSplineInterpolatingFunction f = ySplineZX[j];
+ for (int k = 0; k < zLen; k++) {
+ final double z = zval[k];
+ for (int i = 0; i < xLen; i++) {
+ final double x = xval[i];
+ d2FdZdX[i][j][k] = f.partialDerivativeXY(z, x);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Third partial cross-derivatives
+ final double[][][] d3FdXdYdZ = new double[xLen][yLen][zLen];
+ for (int i = 0; i < xLen ; i++) {
+ final int nI = nextIndex(i, xLen);
+ final int pI = previousIndex(i);
+ for (int j = 0; j < yLen; j++) {
+ final int nJ = nextIndex(j, yLen);
+ final int pJ = previousIndex(j);
+ for (int k = 0; k < zLen; k++) {
+ final int nK = nextIndex(k, zLen);
+ final int pK = previousIndex(k);
+
+ // XXX Not sure about this formula
+ d3FdXdYdZ[i][j][k] = (fval[nI][nJ][nK] - fval[nI][pJ][nK] -
+ fval[pI][nJ][nK] + fval[pI][pJ][nK] -
+ fval[nI][nJ][pK] + fval[nI][pJ][pK] +
+ fval[pI][nJ][pK] - fval[pI][pJ][pK]) /
+ ((xval[nI] - xval[pI]) * (yval[nJ] - yval[pJ]) * (zval[nK] - zval[pK])) ;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Create the interpolating splines
+ return new TricubicSplineInterpolatingFunction(xval, yval, zval, fval,
+ dFdX, dFdY, dFdZ,
+ d2FdXdY, d2FdZdX, d2FdYdZ,
+ d3FdXdYdZ);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compute the next index of an array, clipping if necessary.
+ * It is assumed (but not checked) that {@code i} is larger than or equal to 0.
+ *
+ * @param i Index
+ * @param max Upper limit of the array
+ * @return the next index
+ */
+ private int nextIndex(int i, int max) {
+ final int index = i + 1;
+ return index < max ? index : index - 1;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Compute the previous index of an array, clipping if necessary.
+ * It is assumed (but not checked) that {@code i} is smaller than the size of the array.
+ *
+ * @param i Index
+ * @return the previous index
+ */
+ private int previousIndex(int i) {
+ final int index = i - 1;
+ return index >= 0 ? index : 0;
+ }
+}