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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.lang3;
+
+import java.io.File;
+
+/**
+ * Helpers for {@code java.lang.System}.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * If a system property cannot be read due to security restrictions, the corresponding field in this class will be set
+ * to {@code null} and a message will be written to {@code System.err}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * #ThreadSafe#
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 1.0
+ * @see SystemProperties
+ */
+public class SystemUtils {
+
+ /**
+ * The prefix String for all Windows OS.
+ */
+ private static final String OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX = "Windows";
+
+ // System property constants
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // These MUST be declared first. Other constants depend on this.
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code file.encoding} System Property.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * File encoding, such as {@code Cp1252}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getFileEncoding()
+ * @since 2.0
+ * @since Java 1.2
+ */
+ public static final String FILE_ENCODING = SystemProperties.getFileEncoding();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code file.separator} System Property.
+ * The file separator is:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>{@code "/"} on UNIX</li>
+ * <li>{@code "\"} on Windows.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getFileSeparator()
+ * @deprecated Use {@link File#separator}, since it is guaranteed to be a
+ * string containing a single character and it does not require a privilege check.
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static final String FILE_SEPARATOR = SystemProperties.getFileSeparator();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.awt.fonts} System Property.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaAwtFonts()
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_AWT_FONTS = SystemProperties.getJavaAwtFonts();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.awt.graphicsenv} System Property.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaAwtGraphicsenv()
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_AWT_GRAPHICSENV = SystemProperties.getJavaAwtGraphicsenv();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.awt.headless} System Property. The value of this property is the String {@code "true"} or
+ * {@code "false"}.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see #isJavaAwtHeadless()
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaAwtHeadless()
+ * @since 2.1
+ * @since Java 1.4
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS = SystemProperties.getJavaAwtHeadless();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.awt.printerjob} System Property.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaAwtPrinterjob()
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_AWT_PRINTERJOB = SystemProperties.getJavaAwtPrinterjob();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.class.path} System Property. Java class path.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaClassPath()
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_CLASS_PATH = SystemProperties.getJavaClassPath();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.class.version} System Property. Java class format version number.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaClassVersion()
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = SystemProperties.getJavaClassVersion();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.compiler} System Property. Name of JIT compiler to use. First in JDK version 1.2. Not used in Sun
+ * JDKs after 1.2.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaCompiler()
+ * @since Java 1.2. Not used in Sun versions after 1.2.
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_COMPILER = SystemProperties.getJavaCompiler();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.endorsed.dirs} System Property. Path of endorsed directory or directories.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaEndorsedDirs()
+ * @since Java 1.4
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS = SystemProperties.getJavaEndorsedDirs();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.ext.dirs} System Property. Path of extension directory or directories.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaExtDirs()
+ * @since Java 1.3
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_EXT_DIRS = SystemProperties.getJavaExtDirs();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.home} System Property. Java installation directory.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaHome()
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_HOME = SystemProperties.getJavaHome();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.io.tmpdir} System Property. Default temp file path.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaIoTmpdir()
+ * @since Java 1.2
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_IO_TMPDIR = SystemProperties.getJavaIoTmpdir();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.library.path} System Property. List of paths to search when loading libraries.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaLibraryPath()
+ * @since Java 1.2
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_LIBRARY_PATH = SystemProperties.getJavaLibraryPath();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.runtime.name} System Property. Java Runtime Environment name.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaRuntimeName()
+ * @since 2.0
+ * @since Java 1.3
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_RUNTIME_NAME = SystemProperties.getJavaRuntimeName();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.runtime.version} System Property. Java Runtime Environment version.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaRuntimeVersion()
+ * @since 2.0
+ * @since Java 1.3
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_RUNTIME_VERSION = SystemProperties.getJavaRuntimeVersion();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.specification.name} System Property. Java Runtime Environment specification name.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaSpecificationName()
+ * @since Java 1.2
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_NAME = SystemProperties.getJavaSpecificationName();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.specification.vendor} System Property. Java Runtime Environment specification vendor.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaSpecificationVendor()
+ * @since Java 1.2
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VENDOR = SystemProperties.getJavaSpecificationVendor();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.specification.version} System Property. Java Runtime Environment specification version.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaSpecificationVersion()
+ * @since Java 1.3
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = SystemProperties.getJavaSpecificationVersion();
+
+ private static final JavaVersion JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION_AS_ENUM = JavaVersion.get(JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION);
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.util.prefs.PreferencesFactory} System Property. A class name.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaUtilPrefsPreferencesFactory()
+ * @since 2.1
+ * @since Java 1.4
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_UTIL_PREFS_PREFERENCES_FACTORY = SystemProperties.getJavaUtilPrefsPreferencesFactory();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.vendor} System Property. Java vendor-specific string.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaVersion()
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_VENDOR = SystemProperties.getJavaVersion();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.vendor.url} System Property. Java vendor URL.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaVendorUrl()
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_VENDOR_URL = SystemProperties.getJavaVendorUrl();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.version} System Property. Java version number.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaVersion()
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_VERSION = SystemProperties.getJavaVersion();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.vm.info} System Property. Java Virtual Machine implementation info.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaVmInfo()
+ * @since 2.0
+ * @since Java 1.2
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_VM_INFO = SystemProperties.getJavaVmInfo();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.vm.name} System Property. Java Virtual Machine implementation name.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaVmName()
+ * @since Java 1.2
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_VM_NAME = SystemProperties.getJavaVmName();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.vm.specification.name} System Property. Java Virtual Machine specification name.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaVmSpecificationName()
+ * @since Java 1.2
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_VM_SPECIFICATION_NAME = SystemProperties.getJavaVmSpecificationName();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.vm.specification.vendor} System Property. Java Virtual Machine specification vendor.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaVmSpecificationVendor()
+ * @since Java 1.2
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_VM_SPECIFICATION_VENDOR = SystemProperties.getJavaVmSpecificationVendor();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.vm.specification.version} System Property. Java Virtual Machine specification version.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaVmSpecificationVersion()
+ * @since Java 1.2
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_VM_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = SystemProperties.getJavaVmSpecificationVersion();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.vm.vendor} System Property. Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaVmVendor()
+ * @since Java 1.2
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_VM_VENDOR = SystemProperties.getJavaVmVendor();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code java.vm.version} System Property. Java Virtual Machine implementation version.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaVmVersion()
+ * @since Java 1.2
+ */
+ public static final String JAVA_VM_VERSION = SystemProperties.getJavaVmVersion();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code line.separator} System Property. Line separator ({@code &quot;\n&quot;} on UNIX).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getLineSeparator()
+ * @deprecated Use {@link System#lineSeparator()} instead, since it does not require a privilege check.
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = SystemProperties.getLineSeparator();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code os.arch} System Property. Operating system architecture.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getOsArch()
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ public static final String OS_ARCH = SystemProperties.getOsArch();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code os.name} System Property. Operating system name.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getOsName()
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ public static final String OS_NAME = SystemProperties.getOsName();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code os.version} System Property. Operating system version.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getOsVersion()
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ public static final String OS_VERSION = SystemProperties.getOsVersion();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code path.separator} System Property. Path separator ({@code &quot;:&quot;} on UNIX).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getPathSeparator()
+ * @deprecated Use {@link File#pathSeparator}, since it is guaranteed to be a
+ * string containing a single character and it does not require a privilege check.
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static final String PATH_SEPARATOR = SystemProperties.getPathSeparator();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code user.country} or {@code user.region} System Property. User's country code, such as {@code "GB"}. First
+ * in Java version 1.2 as {@code user.region}. Renamed to {@code user.country} in 1.4
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ * @since Java 1.2
+ */
+ public static final String USER_COUNTRY = SystemProperties.getProperty(SystemProperties.USER_COUNTRY,
+ () -> SystemProperties.getProperty(SystemProperties.USER_REGION));
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code user.dir} System Property. User's current working directory.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getUserDir()
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ public static final String USER_DIR = SystemProperties.getUserDir();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code user.home} System Property. User's home directory.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getUserHome()
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ public static final String USER_HOME = SystemProperties.getUserHome();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code user.language} System Property. User's language code, such as {@code "en"}.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getUserLanguage()
+ * @since 2.0
+ * @since Java 1.2
+ */
+ public static final String USER_LANGUAGE = SystemProperties.getUserLanguage();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code user.name} System Property. User's account name.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getUserName()
+ * @since Java 1.1
+ */
+ public static final String USER_NAME = SystemProperties.getUserName();
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code user.timezone} System Property. For example: {@code "America/Los_Angeles"}.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @see SystemProperties#getUserTimezone()
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static final String USER_TIMEZONE = SystemProperties.getUserTimezone();
+
+ // Java version checks
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // These MUST be declared after those above as they depend on the
+ // values being set up
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 1.1 (also 1.1.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_1 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.1");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 1.2 (also 1.2.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_2 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.2");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 1.3 (also 1.3.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_3 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.3");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 1.4 (also 1.4.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_4 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.4");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 1.5 (also 1.5.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_5 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.5");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 1.6 (also 1.6.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_6 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.6");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 1.7 (also 1.7.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_7 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.7");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 1.8 (also 1.8.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.2
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_8 = getJavaVersionMatches("1.8");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 1.9 (also 1.9.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4
+ *
+ * @deprecated As of release 3.5, replaced by {@link #IS_JAVA_9}
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_1_9 = getJavaVersionMatches("9");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 9 (also 9.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_9 = getJavaVersionMatches("9");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 10 (also 10.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.7
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_10 = getJavaVersionMatches("10");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 11 (also 11.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.8
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_11 = getJavaVersionMatches("11");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 12 (also 12.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.9
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_12 = getJavaVersionMatches("12");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 13 (also 13.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.9
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_13 = getJavaVersionMatches("13");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 14 (also 14.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.10
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_14 = getJavaVersionMatches("14");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 15 (also 15.x versions).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.10
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_15 = getJavaVersionMatches("15");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 16 (also 16.x versions).
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.13.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_16 = getJavaVersionMatches("16");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 17 (also 17.x versions).
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.13.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_17 = getJavaVersionMatches("17");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Java version 18 (also 18.x versions).
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@link #JAVA_VERSION} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.13.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_JAVA_18 = getJavaVersionMatches("18");
+
+ // Operating system checks
+ // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // These MUST be declared after those above as they depend on the
+ // values being set up
+ // Please advise dev@commons.apache.org if you want another added
+ // or a mistake corrected
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is AIX.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_AIX = getOsMatchesName("AIX");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is HP-UX.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_HP_UX = getOsMatchesName("HP-UX");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is IBM OS/400.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.3
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_400 = getOsMatchesName("OS/400");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Irix.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_IRIX = getOsMatchesName("Irix");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Linux.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_LINUX = getOsMatchesName("Linux") || getOsMatchesName("LINUX");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC = getOsMatchesName("Mac");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX = getOsMatchesName("Mac OS X");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Cheetah.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_CHEETAH = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.0");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Puma.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_PUMA = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.1");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Jaguar.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_JAGUAR = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.2");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Panther.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_PANTHER = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.3");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Tiger.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_TIGER = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.4");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Leopard.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_LEOPARD = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.5");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Snow Leopard.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_SNOW_LEOPARD = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.6");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Lion.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_LION = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.7");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Mountain Lion.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_MOUNTAIN_LION = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.8");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Mavericks.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_MAVERICKS = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.9");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Yosemite.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_YOSEMITE = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.10");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X El Capitan.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_EL_CAPITAN = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.11");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Sierra.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.12.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_SIERRA = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.12");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X High Sierra.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.12.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_HIGH_SIERRA = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.13");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Mojave.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.12.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_MOJAVE = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.14");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Catalina.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.12.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_CATALINA = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.15");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Mac OS X Big Sur.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.12.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_MAC_OSX_BIG_SUR = getOsMatches("Mac OS X", "10.16");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is FreeBSD.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.1
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_FREE_BSD = getOsMatchesName("FreeBSD");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is OpenBSD.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.1
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_OPEN_BSD = getOsMatchesName("OpenBSD");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is NetBSD.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.1
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_NET_BSD = getOsMatchesName("NetBSD");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is OS/2.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_OS2 = getOsMatchesName("OS/2");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Solaris.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_SOLARIS = getOsMatchesName("Solaris");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is SunOS.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_SUN_OS = getOsMatchesName("SunOS");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is a UNIX like system, as in any of AIX, HP-UX, Irix, Linux, MacOSX, Solaris or SUN OS.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_UNIX = IS_OS_AIX || IS_OS_HP_UX || IS_OS_IRIX || IS_OS_LINUX || IS_OS_MAC_OSX
+ || IS_OS_SOLARIS || IS_OS_SUN_OS || IS_OS_FREE_BSD || IS_OS_OPEN_BSD || IS_OS_NET_BSD;
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX);
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows 2000.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_2000 = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " 2000");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows 2003.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.1
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_2003 = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " 2003");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows Server 2008.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.1
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_2008 = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " Server 2008");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows Server 2012.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_2012 = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " Server 2012");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows 95.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_95 = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " 95");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows 98.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_98 = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " 98");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows ME.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_ME = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " Me");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows NT.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_NT = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " NT");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows XP.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_XP = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " XP");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows Vista.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.4
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_VISTA = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " Vista");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows 7.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_7 = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " 7");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows 8.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_8 = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " 8");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows 10.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_10 = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " 10");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is Windows 11.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * OpenJDK fixed the return value for {@code os.name} on Windows 11 to versions 8, 11, and 17:
+ * </p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Affects Java versions 7u321, 8u311, 11.0.13-oracle, 17.0.1: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8274737</li>
+ * <li>Fixed in OpenJDK commit https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/commit/97ea9dd2f24f9f1fb9b9345a4202a825ee28e014</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.13.0
+ */
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_WINDOWS_11 = getOsMatchesName(OS_NAME_WINDOWS_PREFIX + " 11");
+
+ /**
+ * Is {@code true} if this is z/OS.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The field will return {@code false} if {@code OS_NAME} is {@code null}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ // Values on a z/OS system I tested (Gary Gregory - 2016-03-12)
+ // os.arch = s390x
+ // os.encoding = ISO8859_1
+ // os.name = z/OS
+ // os.version = 02.02.00
+ public static final boolean IS_OS_ZOS = getOsMatchesName("z/OS");
+
+ /**
+ * The System property key for the user home directory.
+ */
+ public static final String USER_HOME_KEY = "user.home";
+
+ /**
+ * The System property key for the user name.
+ *
+ * @deprecated Use {@link SystemProperties#USER_NAME}.
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static final String USER_NAME_KEY = "user.name";
+
+ /**
+ * The System property key for the user directory.
+ *
+ * @deprecated Use {@link SystemProperties#USER_DIR}.
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static final String USER_DIR_KEY = "user.dir";
+
+ /**
+ * The System property key for the Java IO temporary directory.
+ *
+ * @deprecated Use {@link SystemProperties#JAVA_IO_TMPDIR}.
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static final String JAVA_IO_TMPDIR_KEY = "java.io.tmpdir";
+
+ /**
+ * The System property key for the Java home directory.
+ *
+ * @deprecated Use {@link SystemProperties#JAVA_HOME}.
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static final String JAVA_HOME_KEY = "java.home";
+
+ /**
+ * The {@code awt.toolkit} System Property.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Holds a class name, on Windows XP this is {@code sun.awt.windows.WToolkit}.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * <b>On platforms without a GUI, this value is {@code null}.</b>
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Defaults to {@code null} if the runtime does not have security access to read this property or the property does
+ * not exist.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This value is initialized when the class is loaded. If {@link System#setProperty(String,String)} or
+ * {@link System#setProperties(java.util.Properties)} is called after this class is loaded, the value will be out of
+ * sync with that System property.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 2.1
+ * @see SystemProperties#getAwtToolkit()
+ */
+ public static final String AWT_TOOLKIT = SystemProperties.getAwtToolkit();
+
+ /**
+ * Gets an environment variable, defaulting to {@code defaultValue} if the variable cannot be read.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * If a {@link SecurityException} is caught, the return value is {@code defaultValue} and a message is written to
+ * {@code System.err}.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param name
+ * the environment variable name
+ * @param defaultValue
+ * the default value
+ * @return the environment variable value or {@code defaultValue} if a security problem occurs
+ * @since 3.8
+ */
+ public static String getEnvironmentVariable(final String name, final String defaultValue) {
+ try {
+ final String value = System.getenv(name);
+ return value == null ? defaultValue : value;
+ } catch (final SecurityException ex) {
+ // we are not allowed to look at this property
+ // System.err.println("Caught a SecurityException reading the environment variable '" + name + "'.");
+ return defaultValue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the host name from an environment variable
+ * (COMPUTERNAME on Windows, HOSTNAME elsewhere).
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * If you want to know what the network stack says is the host name, you should use {@code InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName()}.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @return the host name. Will be {@code null} if the environment variable is not defined.
+ * @since 3.6
+ */
+ public static String getHostName() {
+ return IS_OS_WINDOWS ? System.getenv("COMPUTERNAME") : System.getenv("HOSTNAME");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the current Java home directory as a {@link File}.
+ *
+ * @return a directory
+ * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its {@code checkPropertyAccess} method doesn't allow
+ * access to the specified system property.
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaHome()
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static File getJavaHome() {
+ return new File(SystemProperties.getJavaHome());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the current Java IO temporary directory as a {@link File}.
+ *
+ * @return a directory
+ * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its {@code checkPropertyAccess} method doesn't allow
+ * access to the specified system property.
+ * @see SystemProperties#getJavaIoTmpdir()
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static File getJavaIoTmpDir() {
+ return new File(SystemProperties.getJavaIoTmpdir());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decides if the Java version matches.
+ *
+ * @param versionPrefix the prefix for the java version
+ * @return true if matches, or false if not or can't determine
+ */
+ private static boolean getJavaVersionMatches(final String versionPrefix) {
+ return isJavaVersionMatch(JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION, versionPrefix);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decides if the operating system matches.
+ *
+ * @param osNamePrefix the prefix for the OS name
+ * @param osVersionPrefix the prefix for the version
+ * @return true if matches, or false if not or can't determine
+ */
+ private static boolean getOsMatches(final String osNamePrefix, final String osVersionPrefix) {
+ return isOSMatch(OS_NAME, OS_VERSION, osNamePrefix, osVersionPrefix);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decides if the operating system matches.
+ *
+ * @param osNamePrefix the prefix for the OS name
+ * @return true if matches, or false if not or can't determine
+ */
+ private static boolean getOsMatchesName(final String osNamePrefix) {
+ return isOSNameMatch(OS_NAME, osNamePrefix);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the current user directory as a {@link File}.
+ *
+ * @return a directory
+ * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its {@code checkPropertyAccess} method doesn't allow
+ * access to the specified system property.
+ * @see SystemProperties#getUserDir()
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static File getUserDir() {
+ return new File(SystemProperties.getUserDir());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the current user home directory as a {@link File}.
+ *
+ * @return a directory
+ * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its {@code checkPropertyAccess} method doesn't allow
+ * access to the specified system property.
+ * @see SystemProperties#getUserHome()
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static File getUserHome() {
+ return new File(SystemProperties.getUserHome());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the current user name.
+ *
+ * @return a name
+ * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its {@code checkPropertyAccess} method doesn't allow
+ * access to the specified system property.
+ * @see SystemProperties#getUserName()
+ * @since 3.10
+ * @deprecated Use {@link SystemProperties#getUserName()}.
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static String getUserName() {
+ return SystemProperties.getUserName();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the user name.
+ *
+ * @param defaultValue A default value.
+ * @return a name
+ * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its {@code checkPropertyAccess} method doesn't allow
+ * access to the specified system property.
+ * @see SystemProperties#getUserName()
+ * @since 3.10
+ */
+ public static String getUserName(final String defaultValue) {
+ return System.getProperty(SystemProperties.USER_NAME, defaultValue);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns whether the {@link #JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS} value is {@code true}.
+ *
+ * @return {@code true} if {@code JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS} is {@code "true"}, {@code false} otherwise.
+ * @see #JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS
+ * @since 2.1
+ * @since Java 1.4
+ */
+ public static boolean isJavaAwtHeadless() {
+ return Boolean.TRUE.toString().equals(JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Is the Java version at least the requested version.
+ *
+ * @param requiredVersion the required version, for example 1.31f
+ * @return {@code true} if the actual version is equal or greater than the required version
+ */
+ public static boolean isJavaVersionAtLeast(final JavaVersion requiredVersion) {
+ return JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION_AS_ENUM.atLeast(requiredVersion);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Is the Java version at most the requested version.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Example input:
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param requiredVersion the required version, for example 1.31f
+ * @return {@code true} if the actual version is equal or less than the required version
+ * @since 3.9
+ */
+ public static boolean isJavaVersionAtMost(final JavaVersion requiredVersion) {
+ return JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION_AS_ENUM.atMost(requiredVersion);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decides if the Java version matches.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * This method is package private instead of private to support unit test invocation.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param version the actual Java version
+ * @param versionPrefix the prefix for the expected Java version
+ * @return true if matches, or false if not or can't determine
+ */
+ static boolean isJavaVersionMatch(final String version, final String versionPrefix) {
+ if (version == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return version.startsWith(versionPrefix);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decides if the operating system matches.
+ * <p>
+ * This method is package private instead of private to support unit test invocation.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param osName the actual OS name
+ * @param osVersion the actual OS version
+ * @param osNamePrefix the prefix for the expected OS name
+ * @param osVersionPrefix the prefix for the expected OS version
+ * @return true if matches, or false if not or can't determine
+ */
+ static boolean isOSMatch(final String osName, final String osVersion, final String osNamePrefix, final String osVersionPrefix) {
+ if (osName == null || osVersion == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return isOSNameMatch(osName, osNamePrefix) && isOSVersionMatch(osVersion, osVersionPrefix);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decides if the operating system matches.
+ * <p>
+ * This method is package private instead of private to support unit test invocation.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param osName the actual OS name
+ * @param osNamePrefix the prefix for the expected OS name
+ * @return true if matches, or false if not or can't determine
+ */
+ static boolean isOSNameMatch(final String osName, final String osNamePrefix) {
+ if (osName == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return osName.startsWith(osNamePrefix);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decides if the operating system version matches.
+ * <p>
+ * This method is package private instead of private to support unit test invocation.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param osVersion the actual OS version
+ * @param osVersionPrefix the prefix for the expected OS version
+ * @return true if matches, or false if not or can't determine
+ */
+ static boolean isOSVersionMatch(final String osVersion, final String osVersionPrefix) {
+ if (StringUtils.isEmpty(osVersion)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // Compare parts of the version string instead of using String.startsWith(String) because otherwise
+ // osVersionPrefix 10.1 would also match osVersion 10.10
+ final String[] versionPrefixParts = osVersionPrefix.split("\\.");
+ final String[] versionParts = osVersion.split("\\.");
+ for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(versionPrefixParts.length, versionParts.length); i++) {
+ if (!versionPrefixParts[i].equals(versionParts[i])) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * SystemUtils instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming. Instead, the class should be used as
+ * {@code SystemUtils.FILE_SEPARATOR}.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean instance to operate.
+ * </p>
+ */
+ public SystemUtils() {
+ }
+
+}