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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.io;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+/**
+ * Enumeration of IO case sensitivity.
+ * <p>
+ * Different filing systems have different rules for case-sensitivity.
+ * Windows is case-insensitive, Unix is case-sensitive.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This class captures that difference, providing an enumeration to
+ * control how file name comparisons should be performed. It also provides
+ * methods that use the enumeration to perform comparisons.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Wherever possible, you should use the {@code check} methods in this
+ * class to compare file names.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 1.3
+ */
+public enum IOCase {
+
+ /**
+ * The constant for case-sensitive regardless of operating system.
+ */
+ SENSITIVE("Sensitive", true),
+
+ /**
+ * The constant for case-insensitive regardless of operating system.
+ */
+ INSENSITIVE("Insensitive", false),
+
+ /**
+ * The constant for case sensitivity determined by the current operating system.
+ * Windows is case-insensitive when comparing file names, Unix is case-sensitive.
+ * <p>
+ * <strong>Note:</strong> This only caters for Windows and Unix. Other operating
+ * systems (e.g. OSX and OpenVMS) are treated as case-sensitive if they use the
+ * Unix file separator and case-insensitive if they use the Windows file separator
+ * (see {@link java.io.File#separatorChar}).
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * If you serialize this constant on Windows, and deserialize on Unix, or vice
+ * versa, then the value of the case-sensitivity flag will change.
+ * </p>
+ */
+ SYSTEM("System", !FilenameUtils.isSystemWindows());
+
+ /** Serialization version. */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = -6343169151696340687L;
+
+ /**
+ * Factory method to create an IOCase from a name.
+ *
+ * @param name the name to find
+ * @return the IOCase object
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is invalid
+ */
+ public static IOCase forName(final String name) {
+ return Stream.of(IOCase.values()).filter(ioCase -> ioCase.getName().equals(name)).findFirst()
+ .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid IOCase name: " + name));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests for cases sensitivity in a null-safe manner.
+ *
+ * @param ioCase an IOCase.
+ * @return true if the input is non-null and {@link #isCaseSensitive()}.
+ * @since 2.10.0
+ */
+ public static boolean isCaseSensitive(final IOCase ioCase) {
+ return ioCase != null && ioCase.isCaseSensitive();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the given value if not-null, the defaultValue if null.
+ *
+ * @param value the value to test.
+ * @param defaultValue the default value.
+ * @return the given value if not-null, the defaultValue if null.
+ * @since 2.12.0
+ */
+ public static IOCase value(final IOCase value, final IOCase defaultValue) {
+ return value != null ? value : defaultValue;
+ }
+
+ /** The enumeration name. */
+ private final String name;
+
+ /** The sensitivity flag. */
+ private final transient boolean sensitive;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new instance.
+ *
+ * @param name the name
+ * @param sensitive the sensitivity
+ */
+ IOCase(final String name, final boolean sensitive) {
+ this.name = name;
+ this.sensitive = sensitive;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compares two strings using the case-sensitivity rule.
+ * <p>
+ * This method mimics {@link String#compareTo} but takes case-sensitivity
+ * into account.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param str1 the first string to compare, not null
+ * @param str2 the second string to compare, not null
+ * @return true if equal using the case rules
+ * @throws NullPointerException if either string is null
+ */
+ public int checkCompareTo(final String str1, final String str2) {
+ Objects.requireNonNull(str1, "str1");
+ Objects.requireNonNull(str2, "str2");
+ return sensitive ? str1.compareTo(str2) : str1.compareToIgnoreCase(str2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if one string ends with another using the case-sensitivity rule.
+ * <p>
+ * This method mimics {@link String#endsWith} but takes case-sensitivity
+ * into account.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param str the string to check
+ * @param end the end to compare against
+ * @return true if equal using the case rules, false if either input is null
+ */
+ public boolean checkEndsWith(final String str, final String end) {
+ if (str == null || end == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ final int endLen = end.length();
+ return str.regionMatches(!sensitive, str.length() - endLen, end, 0, endLen);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compares two strings using the case-sensitivity rule.
+ * <p>
+ * This method mimics {@link String#equals} but takes case-sensitivity
+ * into account.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param str1 the first string to compare, not null
+ * @param str2 the second string to compare, not null
+ * @return true if equal using the case rules
+ * @throws NullPointerException if either string is null
+ */
+ public boolean checkEquals(final String str1, final String str2) {
+ Objects.requireNonNull(str1, "str1");
+ Objects.requireNonNull(str2, "str2");
+ return sensitive ? str1.equals(str2) : str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if one string contains another starting at a specific index using the
+ * case-sensitivity rule.
+ * <p>
+ * This method mimics parts of {@link String#indexOf(String, int)}
+ * but takes case-sensitivity into account.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param str the string to check, not null
+ * @param strStartIndex the index to start at in str
+ * @param search the start to search for, not null
+ * @return the first index of the search String,
+ * -1 if no match or {@code null} string input
+ * @throws NullPointerException if either string is null
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+ public int checkIndexOf(final String str, final int strStartIndex, final String search) {
+ final int endIndex = str.length() - search.length();
+ if (endIndex >= strStartIndex) {
+ for (int i = strStartIndex; i <= endIndex; i++) {
+ if (checkRegionMatches(str, i, search)) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if one string contains another at a specific index using the case-sensitivity rule.
+ * <p>
+ * This method mimics parts of {@link String#regionMatches(boolean, int, String, int, int)}
+ * but takes case-sensitivity into account.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param str the string to check, not null
+ * @param strStartIndex the index to start at in str
+ * @param search the start to search for, not null
+ * @return true if equal using the case rules
+ * @throws NullPointerException if either string is null
+ */
+ public boolean checkRegionMatches(final String str, final int strStartIndex, final String search) {
+ return str.regionMatches(!sensitive, strStartIndex, search, 0, search.length());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if one string starts with another using the case-sensitivity rule.
+ * <p>
+ * This method mimics {@link String#startsWith(String)} but takes case-sensitivity
+ * into account.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param str the string to check
+ * @param start the start to compare against
+ * @return true if equal using the case rules, false if either input is null
+ */
+ public boolean checkStartsWith(final String str, final String start) {
+ return str != null && start != null && str.regionMatches(!sensitive, 0, start, 0, start.length());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the name of the constant.
+ *
+ * @return the name of the constant
+ */
+ public String getName() {
+ return name;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Does the object represent case-sensitive comparison.
+ *
+ * @return true if case-sensitive
+ */
+ public boolean isCaseSensitive() {
+ return sensitive;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Replaces the enumeration from the stream with a real one.
+ * This ensures that the correct flag is set for SYSTEM.
+ *
+ * @return the resolved object
+ */
+ private Object readResolve() {
+ return forName(name);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets a string describing the sensitivity.
+ *
+ * @return a string describing the sensitivity
+ */
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return name;
+ }
+
+}