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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * java.lang.reflect.Field
+ */
+#include "Dalvik.h"
+#include "native/InternalNativePriv.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Get the address of a field from an object. This can be used with "get"
+ * or "set".
+ *
+ * "declaringClass" is the class in which the field was declared. For an
+ * instance field, "obj" is the object that holds the field data; for a
+ * static field its value is ignored.
+ *
+ * "If the underlying field is static, the class that declared the
+ * field is initialized if it has not already been initialized."
+ *
+ * On failure, throws an exception and returns NULL.
+ *
+ * The documentation lists exceptional conditions and the exceptions that
+ * should be thrown, but doesn't say which exception previals when two or
+ * more exceptional conditions exist at the same time. For example,
+ * attempting to set a protected field from an unrelated class causes an
+ * IllegalAccessException, while passing in a data type that doesn't match
+ * the field causes an IllegalArgumentException. If code does both at the
+ * same time, we have to choose one or othe other.
+ *
+ * The expected order is:
+ * (1) Check for illegal access. Throw IllegalAccessException.
+ * (2) Make sure the object actually has the field. Throw
+ * IllegalArgumentException.
+ * (3) Make sure the field matches the expected type, e.g. if we issued
+ * a "getInteger" call make sure the field is an integer or can be
+ * converted to an int with a widening conversion. Throw
+ * IllegalArgumentException.
+ * (4) Make sure "obj" is not null. Throw NullPointerException.
+ *
+ * TODO: we're currently handling #3 after #4, because we don't check the
+ * widening conversion until we're actually extracting the value from the
+ * object (which won't work well if it's a null reference).
+ */
+static JValue* getFieldDataAddr(Object* obj, ClassObject* declaringClass,
+ int slot, bool isSetOperation, bool noAccessCheck)
+{
+ Field* field;
+ JValue* result;
+
+ field = dvmSlotToField(declaringClass, slot);
+ assert(field != NULL);
+
+ /* verify access */
+ if (!noAccessCheck) {
+ if (isSetOperation && dvmIsFinalField(field)) {
+ dvmThrowException("Ljava/lang/IllegalAccessException;",
+ "field is marked 'final'");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ ClassObject* callerClass =
+ dvmGetCaller2Class(dvmThreadSelf()->curFrame);
+
+ /*
+ * We need to check two things:
+ * (1) Would an instance of the calling class have access to the field?
+ * (2) If the field is "protected", is the object an instance of the
+ * calling class, or is the field's declaring class in the same
+ * package as the calling class?
+ *
+ * #1 is basic access control. #2 ensures that, just because
+ * you're a subclass of Foo, you can't mess with protected fields
+ * in arbitrary Foo objects from other packages.
+ */
+ if (!dvmCheckFieldAccess(callerClass, field)) {
+ dvmThrowException("Ljava/lang/IllegalAccessException;",
+ "access to field not allowed");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (dvmIsProtectedField(field)) {
+ bool isInstance, samePackage;
+
+ if (obj != NULL)
+ isInstance = dvmInstanceof(obj->clazz, callerClass);
+ else
+ isInstance = false;
+ samePackage = dvmInSamePackage(declaringClass, callerClass);
+
+ if (!isInstance && !samePackage) {
+ dvmThrowException("Ljava/lang/IllegalAccessException;",
+ "access to protected field not allowed");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dvmIsStaticField(field)) {
+ /* init class if necessary, then return ptr to storage in "field" */
+ if (!dvmIsClassInitialized(declaringClass)) {
+ if (!dvmInitClass(declaringClass)) {
+ assert(dvmCheckException(dvmThreadSelf()));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ result = dvmStaticFieldPtr((StaticField*) field);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Verify object is of correct type (i.e. it actually has the
+ * expected field in it), then grab a pointer to obj storage.
+ * The call to dvmVerifyObjectInClass throws an NPE if "obj" is NULL.
+ */
+ if (!dvmVerifyObjectInClass(obj, declaringClass)) {
+ assert(dvmCheckException(dvmThreadSelf()));
+ if (obj != NULL) {
+ LOGD("Wrong type of object for field lookup: %s %s\n",
+ obj->clazz->descriptor, declaringClass->descriptor);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ result = dvmFieldPtr(obj, ((InstField*) field)->byteOffset);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * public int getFieldModifiers(Class declaringClass, int slot)
+ */
+static void Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getFieldModifiers(
+ const u4* args, JValue* pResult)
+{
+ // ignore thisPtr in args[0]
+ ClassObject* declaringClass = (ClassObject*) args[1];
+ int slot = args[2];
+ Field* field;
+
+ field = dvmSlotToField(declaringClass, slot);
+ RETURN_INT(field->accessFlags & JAVA_FLAGS_MASK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * private Object getField(Object o, Class declaringClass, Class type,
+ * int slot, boolean noAccessCheck)
+ *
+ * Primitive types need to be boxed.
+ */
+static void Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getField(const u4* args,
+ JValue* pResult)
+{
+ // ignore thisPtr in args[0]
+ Object* obj = (Object*) args[1];
+ ClassObject* declaringClass = (ClassObject*) args[2];
+ ClassObject* fieldType = (ClassObject*) args[3];
+ int slot = args[4];
+ bool noAccessCheck = (args[5] != 0);
+ JValue value;
+ const JValue* fieldPtr;
+ DataObject* result;
+
+ //dvmDumpClass(obj->clazz, kDumpClassFullDetail);
+
+ /* get a pointer to the field's data; performs access checks */
+ fieldPtr = getFieldDataAddr(obj, declaringClass, slot, false,noAccessCheck);
+ if (fieldPtr == NULL)
+ RETURN_VOID();
+
+ /* copy 4 or 8 bytes out */
+ if (fieldType->primitiveType == PRIM_LONG ||
+ fieldType->primitiveType == PRIM_DOUBLE)
+ {
+ value.j = fieldPtr->j;
+ } else {
+ value.i = fieldPtr->i;
+ }
+
+ result = dvmWrapPrimitive(value, fieldType);
+ dvmReleaseTrackedAlloc((Object*) result, NULL);
+ RETURN_PTR(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * private void setField(Object o, Class declaringClass, Class type,
+ * int slot, boolean noAccessCheck, Object value)
+ *
+ * When assigning into a primitive field we will automatically extract
+ * the value from box types.
+ */
+static void Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_setField(const u4* args,
+ JValue* pResult)
+{
+ // ignore thisPtr in args[0]
+ Object* obj = (Object*) args[1];
+ ClassObject* declaringClass = (ClassObject*) args[2];
+ ClassObject* fieldType = (ClassObject*) args[3];
+ int slot = args[4];
+ bool noAccessCheck = (args[5] != 0);
+ Object* valueObj = (Object*) args[6];
+ JValue* fieldPtr;
+ JValue value;
+
+ /* unwrap primitive, or verify object type */
+ if (!dvmUnwrapPrimitive(valueObj, fieldType, &value)) {
+ dvmThrowException("Ljava/lang/IllegalArgumentException;",
+ "invalid value for field");
+ RETURN_VOID();
+ }
+
+ /* get a pointer to the field's data; performs access checks */
+ fieldPtr = getFieldDataAddr(obj, declaringClass, slot, true, noAccessCheck);
+ if (fieldPtr == NULL)
+ RETURN_VOID();
+
+ /* store 4 or 8 bytes */
+ if (fieldType->primitiveType == PRIM_LONG ||
+ fieldType->primitiveType == PRIM_DOUBLE)
+ {
+ fieldPtr->j = value.j;
+ } else if (fieldType->primitiveType == PRIM_NOT) {
+ if (slot < 0) {
+ StaticField *sfield;
+ sfield = (StaticField *)dvmSlotToField(declaringClass, slot);
+ assert(fieldPtr == &sfield->value);
+ dvmSetStaticFieldObject(sfield, value.l);
+ } else {
+ int offset = declaringClass->ifields[slot].byteOffset;
+ assert(fieldPtr == (JValue *)BYTE_OFFSET(obj, offset));
+ dvmSetFieldObject(obj, offset, value.l);
+ }
+ } else {
+ fieldPtr->i = value.i;
+ }
+
+ RETURN_VOID();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a reflection primitive type ordinal (inherited from the previous
+ * VM's reflection classes) to our value.
+ */
+static PrimitiveType convPrimType(int typeNum)
+{
+ static const PrimitiveType conv[PRIM_MAX] = {
+ PRIM_NOT, PRIM_BOOLEAN, PRIM_BYTE, PRIM_CHAR, PRIM_SHORT,
+ PRIM_INT, PRIM_FLOAT, PRIM_LONG, PRIM_DOUBLE
+ };
+ if (typeNum <= 0 || typeNum > 8)
+ return PRIM_NOT;
+ return conv[typeNum];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Primitive field getters, e.g.:
+ * private double getIField(Object o, Class declaringClass,
+ * Class type, int slot, boolean noAccessCheck, int type_no)
+ *
+ * The "type_no" is defined by the java.lang.reflect.Field class.
+ */
+static void Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getPrimitiveField(const u4* args,
+ JValue* pResult)
+{
+ // ignore thisPtr in args[0]
+ Object* obj = (Object*) args[1];
+ ClassObject* declaringClass = (ClassObject*) args[2];
+ ClassObject* fieldType = (ClassObject*) args[3];
+ int slot = args[4];
+ bool noAccessCheck = (args[5] != 0);
+ int typeNum = args[6];
+ PrimitiveType targetType = convPrimType(typeNum);
+ const JValue* fieldPtr;
+ JValue value;
+
+ if (!dvmIsPrimitiveClass(fieldType)) {
+ dvmThrowException("Ljava/lang/IllegalArgumentException;",
+ "not a primitive field");
+ RETURN_VOID();
+ }
+
+ /* get a pointer to the field's data; performs access checks */
+ fieldPtr = getFieldDataAddr(obj, declaringClass, slot, false,noAccessCheck);
+ if (fieldPtr == NULL)
+ RETURN_VOID();
+
+ /* copy 4 or 8 bytes out */
+ if (fieldType->primitiveType == PRIM_LONG ||
+ fieldType->primitiveType == PRIM_DOUBLE)
+ {
+ value.j = fieldPtr->j;
+ } else {
+ value.i = fieldPtr->i;
+ }
+
+ /* retrieve value, performing a widening conversion if necessary */
+ if (dvmConvertPrimitiveValue(fieldType->primitiveType, targetType,
+ &(value.i), &(pResult->i)) < 0)
+ {
+ dvmThrowException("Ljava/lang/IllegalArgumentException;",
+ "invalid primitive conversion");
+ RETURN_VOID();
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Primitive field setters, e.g.:
+ * private void setIField(Object o, Class declaringClass,
+ * Class type, int slot, boolean noAccessCheck, int type_no, int value)
+ *
+ * The "type_no" is defined by the java.lang.reflect.Field class.
+ */
+static void Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_setPrimitiveField(const u4* args,
+ JValue* pResult)
+{
+ // ignore thisPtr in args[0]
+ Object* obj = (Object*) args[1];
+ ClassObject* declaringClass = (ClassObject*) args[2];
+ ClassObject* fieldType = (ClassObject*) args[3];
+ int slot = args[4];
+ bool noAccessCheck = (args[5] != 0);
+ int typeNum = args[6];
+ const s4* valuePtr = (s4*) &args[7];
+ PrimitiveType srcType = convPrimType(typeNum);
+ JValue* fieldPtr;
+ JValue value;
+
+ if (!dvmIsPrimitiveClass(fieldType)) {
+ dvmThrowException("Ljava/lang/IllegalArgumentException;",
+ "not a primitive field");
+ RETURN_VOID();
+ }
+
+ /* convert the 32/64-bit arg to a JValue matching the field type */
+ if (dvmConvertPrimitiveValue(srcType, fieldType->primitiveType,
+ valuePtr, &(value.i)) < 0)
+ {
+ dvmThrowException("Ljava/lang/IllegalArgumentException;",
+ "invalid primitive conversion");
+ RETURN_VOID();
+ }
+
+ /* get a pointer to the field's data; performs access checks */
+ fieldPtr = getFieldDataAddr(obj, declaringClass, slot, true, noAccessCheck);
+ if (fieldPtr == NULL)
+ RETURN_VOID();
+
+ /* store 4 or 8 bytes */
+ if (fieldType->primitiveType == PRIM_LONG ||
+ fieldType->primitiveType == PRIM_DOUBLE)
+ {
+ fieldPtr->j = value.j;
+ } else {
+ fieldPtr->i = value.i;
+ }
+
+ RETURN_VOID();
+}
+
+/*
+ * public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations(Class declaringClass, int slot)
+ *
+ * Return the annotations declared for this field.
+ */
+static void Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getDeclaredAnnotations(
+ const u4* args, JValue* pResult)
+{
+ // ignore thisPtr in args[0]
+ ClassObject* declaringClass = (ClassObject*) args[1];
+ int slot = args[2];
+ Field* field;
+
+ field = dvmSlotToField(declaringClass, slot);
+ assert(field != NULL);
+
+ ArrayObject* annos = dvmGetFieldAnnotations(field);
+ dvmReleaseTrackedAlloc((Object*) annos, NULL);
+ RETURN_PTR(annos);
+}
+
+/*
+ * private Object[] getSignatureAnnotation()
+ *
+ * Returns the signature annotation.
+ */
+static void Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getSignatureAnnotation(const u4* args,
+ JValue* pResult)
+{
+ // ignore thisPtr in args[0]
+ ClassObject* declaringClass = (ClassObject*) args[1];
+ int slot = args[2];
+ Field* field;
+
+ field = dvmSlotToField(declaringClass, slot);
+ assert(field != NULL);
+
+ ArrayObject* arr = dvmGetFieldSignatureAnnotation(field);
+ dvmReleaseTrackedAlloc((Object*) arr, NULL);
+ RETURN_PTR(arr);
+}
+
+const DalvikNativeMethod dvm_java_lang_reflect_Field[] = {
+ { "getFieldModifiers", "(Ljava/lang/Class;I)I",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getFieldModifiers },
+ { "getField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZ)Ljava/lang/Object;",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getField },
+ { "getBField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZI)B",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getPrimitiveField },
+ { "getCField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZI)C",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getPrimitiveField },
+ { "getDField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZI)D",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getPrimitiveField },
+ { "getFField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZI)F",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getPrimitiveField },
+ { "getIField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZI)I",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getPrimitiveField },
+ { "getJField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZI)J",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getPrimitiveField },
+ { "getSField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZI)S",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getPrimitiveField },
+ { "getZField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZI)Z",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getPrimitiveField },
+ { "setField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZLjava/lang/Object;)V",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_setField },
+ { "setBField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZIB)V",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_setPrimitiveField },
+ { "setCField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZIC)V",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_setPrimitiveField },
+ { "setDField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZID)V",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_setPrimitiveField },
+ { "setFField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZIF)V",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_setPrimitiveField },
+ { "setIField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZII)V",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_setPrimitiveField },
+ { "setJField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZIJ)V",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_setPrimitiveField },
+ { "setSField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZIS)V",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_setPrimitiveField },
+ { "setZField", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;IZIZ)V",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_setPrimitiveField },
+ { "getDeclaredAnnotations", "(Ljava/lang/Class;I)[Ljava/lang/annotation/Annotation;",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getDeclaredAnnotations },
+ { "getSignatureAnnotation", "(Ljava/lang/Class;I)[Ljava/lang/Object;",
+ Dalvik_java_lang_reflect_Field_getSignatureAnnotation },
+ { NULL, NULL, NULL },
+};