aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/core/src/main/java/com/android/volley/toolbox/NetworkUtility.java
blob: 58a3bb3a116b01eed031fd3929a80c3bc80d15ec (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.volley.toolbox;

import android.os.SystemClock;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.android.volley.AuthFailureError;
import com.android.volley.Cache;
import com.android.volley.ClientError;
import com.android.volley.Header;
import com.android.volley.NetworkError;
import com.android.volley.NetworkResponse;
import com.android.volley.NoConnectionError;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.RetryPolicy;
import com.android.volley.ServerError;
import com.android.volley.TimeoutError;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.VolleyLog;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Utility class for methods that are shared between {@link BasicNetwork} and {@link
 * BasicAsyncNetwork}
 */
final class NetworkUtility {
    private static final int SLOW_REQUEST_THRESHOLD_MS = 3000;

    private NetworkUtility() {}

    /** Logs requests that took over SLOW_REQUEST_THRESHOLD_MS to complete. */
    static void logSlowRequests(
            long requestLifetime, Request<?> request, byte[] responseContents, int statusCode) {
        if (VolleyLog.DEBUG || requestLifetime > SLOW_REQUEST_THRESHOLD_MS) {
            VolleyLog.d(
                    "HTTP response for request=<%s> [lifetime=%d], [size=%s], "
                            + "[rc=%d], [retryCount=%s]",
                    request,
                    requestLifetime,
                    responseContents != null ? responseContents.length : "null",
                    statusCode,
                    request.getRetryPolicy().getCurrentRetryCount());
        }
    }

    static NetworkResponse getNotModifiedNetworkResponse(
            Request<?> request, long requestDuration, List<Header> responseHeaders) {
        Cache.Entry entry = request.getCacheEntry();
        if (entry == null) {
            return new NetworkResponse(
                    HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED,
                    /* data= */ null,
                    /* notModified= */ true,
                    requestDuration,
                    responseHeaders);
        }
        // Combine cached and response headers so the response will be complete.
        List<Header> combinedHeaders = HttpHeaderParser.combineHeaders(responseHeaders, entry);
        return new NetworkResponse(
                HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED,
                entry.data,
                /* notModified= */ true,
                requestDuration,
                combinedHeaders);
    }

    /** Reads the contents of an InputStream into a byte[]. */
    static byte[] inputStreamToBytes(InputStream in, int contentLength, ByteArrayPool pool)
            throws IOException {
        PoolingByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new PoolingByteArrayOutputStream(pool, contentLength);
        byte[] buffer = null;
        try {
            buffer = pool.getBuf(1024);
            int count;
            while ((count = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                bytes.write(buffer, 0, count);
            }
            return bytes.toByteArray();
        } finally {
            try {
                // Close the InputStream and release the resources by "consuming the content".
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // This can happen if there was an exception above that left the stream in
                // an invalid state.
                VolleyLog.v("Error occurred when closing InputStream");
            }
            pool.returnBuf(buffer);
            bytes.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to prepare the request for a retry. If there are no more attempts remaining in the
     * request's retry policy, the provided exception is thrown.
     *
     * <p>Must be invoked from a background thread, as client implementations of RetryPolicy#retry
     * may make blocking calls.
     *
     * @param request The request to use.
     */
    static void attemptRetryOnException(final Request<?> request, final RetryInfo retryInfo)
            throws VolleyError {
        final RetryPolicy retryPolicy = request.getRetryPolicy();
        final int oldTimeout = request.getTimeoutMs();
        try {
            retryPolicy.retry(retryInfo.errorToRetry);
        } catch (VolleyError e) {
            request.addMarker(
                    String.format(
                            "%s-timeout-giveup [timeout=%s]", retryInfo.logPrefix, oldTimeout));
            throw e;
        }
        request.addMarker(String.format("%s-retry [timeout=%s]", retryInfo.logPrefix, oldTimeout));
    }

    static class RetryInfo {
        private final String logPrefix;
        private final VolleyError errorToRetry;

        private RetryInfo(String logPrefix, VolleyError errorToRetry) {
            this.logPrefix = logPrefix;
            this.errorToRetry = errorToRetry;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Based on the exception thrown, decides whether to attempt to retry, or to throw the error.
     *
     * <p>If this method returns without throwing, {@link #attemptRetryOnException} should be called
     * with the provided {@link RetryInfo} to consult the client's retry policy.
     */
    static RetryInfo shouldRetryException(
            Request<?> request,
            IOException exception,
            long requestStartMs,
            @Nullable HttpResponse httpResponse,
            @Nullable byte[] responseContents)
            throws VolleyError {
        if (exception instanceof SocketTimeoutException) {
            return new RetryInfo("socket", new TimeoutError());
        } else if (exception instanceof MalformedURLException) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Bad URL " + request.getUrl(), exception);
        } else {
            int statusCode;
            if (httpResponse != null) {
                statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusCode();
            } else {
                if (request.shouldRetryConnectionErrors()) {
                    return new RetryInfo("connection", new NoConnectionError());
                }
                throw new NoConnectionError(exception);
            }
            VolleyLog.e("Unexpected response code %d for %s", statusCode, request.getUrl());
            NetworkResponse networkResponse;
            if (responseContents != null) {
                List<Header> responseHeaders;
                responseHeaders = httpResponse.getHeaders();
                networkResponse =
                        new NetworkResponse(
                                statusCode,
                                responseContents,
                                /* notModified= */ false,
                                SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - requestStartMs,
                                responseHeaders);
                if (statusCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED
                        || statusCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_FORBIDDEN) {
                    return new RetryInfo("auth", new AuthFailureError(networkResponse));
                }
                if (statusCode >= 400 && statusCode <= 499) {
                    // Don't retry other client errors.
                    throw new ClientError(networkResponse);
                }
                if (statusCode >= 500 && statusCode <= 599) {
                    if (request.shouldRetryServerErrors()) {
                        return new RetryInfo("server", new ServerError(networkResponse));
                    }
                }
                // Server error and client has opted out of retries, or 3xx. No reason to retry.
                throw new ServerError(networkResponse);
            }
            return new RetryInfo("network", new NetworkError());
        }
    }
}