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-rw-r--r--testing/sg_scat_gath.cpp1049
1 files changed, 1049 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/testing/sg_scat_gath.cpp b/testing/sg_scat_gath.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..56752718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/sg_scat_gath.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1049 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Douglas Gilbert.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+ * license that can be found in the BSD_LICENSE file.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Version 1.02 [20201124]
+ */
+
+// C headers
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+// C++ headers
+#include <array>
+
+#include "sg_scat_gath.h"
+#include "sg_lib.h"
+#include "sg_pr2serr.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+#define MAX_SGL_NUM_VAL (INT32_MAX - 1) /* should reduce for testing */
+// #define MAX_SGL_NUM_VAL 7 /* should reduce for testing */
+#if MAX_SGL_NUM_VAL > INT32_MAX
+#error "MAX_SGL_NUM_VAL cannot exceed 2^31 - 1"
+#endif
+
+bool
+scat_gath_list::empty() const
+{
+ return sgl.empty();
+}
+
+bool
+scat_gath_list::empty_or_00() const
+{
+ if (sgl.empty())
+ return true;
+ return ((sgl.size() == 1) && (sgl[0].lba == 0) && (sgl[0].num == 0));
+}
+
+int
+scat_gath_list::num_elems() const
+{
+ return sgl.size();
+}
+
+
+/* Read numbers (up to 64 bits in size) from command line (comma (or
+ * (single) space **) separated list). Assumed decimal unless prefixed
+ * by '0x', '0X' or contains trailing 'h' or 'H' (which indicate hex).
+ * Returns 0 if ok, or 1 if error. Assumed to be LBA (64 bit) and
+ * number_of_block (32 bit) pairs. ** Space on command line needs to
+ * be escaped, otherwise it is an operand/option separator. */
+bool
+scat_gath_list::load_from_cli(const char * cl_p, bool b_vb)
+{
+ bool split, full_pair;
+ int in_len, k, j;
+ const int max_nbs = MAX_SGL_NUM_VAL;
+ int64_t ll, large_num;
+ uint64_t prev_lba;
+ char * cp;
+ char * c2p;
+ const char * lcp;
+ class scat_gath_elem sge;
+
+ if (NULL == cl_p) {
+ pr2serr("%s: bad arguments\n", __func__);
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ lcp = cl_p;
+ in_len = strlen(cl_p);
+ if ('-' == cl_p[0]) { /* read from stdin */
+ pr2serr("%s: logic error: no stdin here\n", __func__);
+ goto err_out;
+ } else { /* list of numbers (default decimal) on command line */
+ k = strspn(cl_p, "0123456789aAbBcCdDeEfFhHxXiIkKmMgGtTpP, ");
+ if (in_len != k) {
+ if (b_vb)
+ pr2serr("%s: error at pos %d\n", __func__, k + 1);
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ j = 0;
+ full_pair = true;
+ for (k = 0, split = false; ; ++k) {
+ if (split) {
+ /* splitting given elem with large number_of_blocks into
+ * multiple elems within array being built */
+ ++j;
+ sge.lba = prev_lba + (uint64_t)max_nbs;
+ if (large_num > max_nbs) {
+ sge.num = (uint32_t)max_nbs;
+ prev_lba = sge.lba;
+ large_num -= max_nbs;
+ sgl.push_back(sge);
+ } else {
+ sge.num = (uint32_t)large_num;
+ split = false;
+ if (b_vb)
+ pr2serr("%s: split large sg elem into %d element%s\n",
+ __func__, j, (j == 1 ? "" : "s"));
+ sgl.push_back(sge);
+ goto check_for_next;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ full_pair = false;
+ ll = sg_get_llnum(lcp);
+ if (-1 != ll) {
+ sge.lba = (uint64_t)ll;
+ cp = (char *)strchr(lcp, ',');
+ c2p = (char *)strchr(lcp, ' ');
+ if (NULL == cp) {
+ cp = c2p;
+ if (NULL == cp)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (c2p && (c2p < cp))
+ cp = c2p;
+ lcp = cp + 1;
+ } else {
+ if (b_vb)
+ pr2serr("%s: error at pos %d\n", __func__,
+ (int)(lcp - cl_p + 1));
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ ll = sg_get_llnum(lcp);
+ if (ll >= 0) {
+ full_pair = true;
+ if (ll > max_nbs) {
+ sge.num = (uint32_t)max_nbs;
+ prev_lba = sge.lba;
+ large_num = ll - max_nbs;
+ split = true;
+ j = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ sge.num = (uint32_t)ll;
+ } else { /* bad or negative number as number_of_blocks */
+ if (b_vb)
+ pr2serr("%s: bad number at pos %d\n", __func__,
+ (int)(lcp - cl_p + 1));
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ sgl.push_back(sge);
+check_for_next:
+ cp = (char *)strchr(lcp, ',');
+ c2p = (char *)strchr(lcp, ' ');
+ if (NULL == cp) {
+ cp = c2p;
+ if (NULL == cp)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (c2p && (c2p < cp))
+ cp = c2p;
+ lcp = cp + 1;
+ } /* end of for loop over items in operand */
+ /* other than first pair, expect even number of items */
+ if ((k > 0) && (! full_pair)) {
+ if (b_vb)
+ pr2serr("%s: expected even number of items: "
+ "LBA0,NUM0,LBA1,NUM1...\n", __func__);
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+err_out:
+ if (0 == m_errno)
+ m_errno = SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool
+scat_gath_list::file2sgl_helper(FILE * fp, const char * fnp, bool def_hex,
+ bool flexible, bool b_vb)
+{
+ bool bit0;
+ bool pre_addr1 = true;
+ bool pre_hex_seen = false;
+ int in_len, k, j, m, ind;
+ const int max_nbs = MAX_SGL_NUM_VAL;
+ int off = 0;
+ int64_t ll;
+ uint64_t ull, prev_lba;
+ char * lcp;
+ class scat_gath_elem sge;
+ char line[1024];
+
+ for (j = 0 ; ; ++j) {
+ if (NULL == fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp))
+ break;
+ // could improve with carry_over logic if sizeof(line) too small
+ in_len = strlen(line);
+ if (in_len > 0) {
+ if ('\n' == line[in_len - 1]) {
+ --in_len;
+ line[in_len] = '\0';
+ } else {
+ m_errno = SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+ if (b_vb)
+ pr2serr("%s: %s: line too long, max %d bytes\n",
+ __func__, fnp, (int)(sizeof(line) - 1));
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ }
+ if (in_len < 1)
+ continue;
+ lcp = line;
+ m = strspn(lcp, " \t");
+ if (m == in_len)
+ continue;
+ lcp += m;
+ in_len -= m;
+ if ('#' == *lcp)
+ continue;
+ if (pre_addr1 || pre_hex_seen) {
+ /* Accept lines with leading 'HEX' and ignore as long as there
+ * is one _before_ any LBA,NUM lines in the file. This allows
+ * HEX marked sgls to be concaternated together. */
+ if (('H' == toupper(lcp[0])) && ('E' == toupper(lcp[1])) &&
+ ('X' == toupper(lcp[2]))) {
+ pre_hex_seen = true;
+ if (def_hex)
+ continue; /* bypass 'HEX' marker line if expecting hex */
+ else {
+ if (flexible) {
+ def_hex = true; /* okay, switch to hex parse */
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ pr2serr("%s: %s: 'hex' string detected on line %d, "
+ "expecting decimal\n", __func__, fnp, j + 1);
+ m_errno = EINVAL;
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ k = strspn(lcp, "0123456789aAbBcCdDeEfFhHxXbBdDiIkKmMgGtTpP, \t");
+ if ((k < in_len) && ('#' != lcp[k])) {
+ m_errno = EINVAL;
+ if (b_vb)
+ pr2serr("%s: %s: syntax error at line %d, pos %d\n",
+ __func__, fnp, j + 1, m + k + 1);
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ for (k = 0; k < 256; ++k) {
+ /* limit parseable items on one line to 256 */
+ if (def_hex) { /* don't accept negatives or multipliers */
+ if (1 == sscanf(lcp, "%" SCNx64, &ull))
+ ll = (int64_t)ull;
+ else
+ ll = -1; /* use (2**64 - 1) as error flag */
+ } else
+ ll = sg_get_llnum(lcp);
+ if (-1 != ll) {
+ ind = ((off + k) >> 1);
+ bit0 = !! (0x1 & (off + k));
+ if (ind >= SG_SGL_MAX_ELEMENTS) {
+ m_errno = EINVAL;
+ if (b_vb)
+ pr2serr("%s: %s: array length exceeded\n", __func__,
+ fnp);
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ if (bit0) { /* bit0 set when decoding a NUM */
+ if (ll < 0) {
+ m_errno = EINVAL;
+ if (b_vb)
+ pr2serr("%s: %s: bad number in line %d, at pos "
+ "%d\n", __func__, fnp, j + 1,
+ (int)(lcp - line + 1));
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ if (ll > max_nbs) {
+ int h = 1;
+
+ /* split up this elem into multiple, smaller elems */
+ do {
+ sge.num = (uint32_t)max_nbs;
+ prev_lba = sge.lba;
+ sgl.push_back(sge);
+ sge.lba = prev_lba + (uint64_t)max_nbs;
+ ++h;
+ off += 2;
+ ll -= max_nbs;
+ } while (ll > max_nbs);
+ if (b_vb)
+ pr2serr("%s: split large sg elem into %d "
+ "elements\n", __func__, h);
+ }
+ sge.num = (uint32_t)ll;
+ sgl.push_back(sge);
+ } else { /* bit0 clear when decoding a LBA */
+ if (pre_addr1)
+ pre_addr1 = false;
+ sge.lba = (uint64_t)ll;
+ }
+ } else { /* failed to decode number on line */
+ if ('#' == *lcp) { /* numbers before #, rest of line comment */
+ --k;
+ break; /* goes to next line */
+ }
+ m_errno = EINVAL;
+ if (b_vb)
+ pr2serr("%s: %s: error in line %d, at pos %d\n",
+ __func__, fnp, j + 1, (int)(lcp - line + 1));
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ lcp = strpbrk(lcp, " ,\t#");
+ if ((NULL == lcp) || ('#' == *lcp))
+ break;
+ lcp += strspn(lcp, " ,\t");
+ if ('\0' == *lcp)
+ break;
+ } /* <<< end of for(k < 256) loop */
+ off += (k + 1);
+ } /* <<< end of for loop, one iteration per line */
+ /* allow one items, but not higher odd number of items */
+ if ((off > 1) && (0x1 & off)) {
+ m_errno = EINVAL;
+ if (b_vb)
+ pr2serr("%s: %s: expect even number of items: "
+ "LBA0,NUM0,LBA1,NUM1...\n", __func__, fnp);
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ clearerr(fp); /* even EOF on first pass needs this before rescan */
+ return true;
+err_out:
+ clearerr(fp);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Read numbers from filename (or stdin), line by line (comma (or (single)
+ * space) separated list); places starting_LBA,number_of_block pairs in an
+ * array of scat_gath_elem elements pointed to by the returned value. If
+ * this fails NULL is returned and an error number is written to errp (if it
+ * is non-NULL). Assumed decimal (and may have suffix multipliers) when
+ * def_hex==false; if a number is prefixed by '0x', '0X' or contains trailing
+ * 'h' or 'H' that denotes a hex number. When def_hex==true all numbers are
+ * assumed to be hex (ignored '0x' prefixes and 'h' suffixes) and multipliers
+ * are not permitted. Heap allocates an array just big enough to hold all
+ * elements if the file is countable. Pipes and stdin are not considered
+ * countable. In the non-countable case an array of MAX_FIXED_SGL_ELEMS
+ * elements is pre-allocated; if it is exceeded sg_convert_errno(EDOM) is
+ * placed in *errp (if it is non-NULL). One of the first actions is to write
+ * 0 to *errp (if it is non-NULL) so the caller does not need to zero it
+ * before calling. */
+bool
+scat_gath_list::load_from_file(const char * file_name, bool def_hex,
+ bool flexible, bool b_vb)
+{
+ bool have_stdin;
+ bool have_err = false;
+ FILE * fp;
+ const char * fnp;
+
+ have_stdin = ((1 == strlen(file_name)) && ('-' == file_name[0]));
+ if (have_stdin) {
+ fp = stdin;
+ fnp = "<stdin>";
+ } else {
+ fnp = file_name;
+ fp = fopen(fnp, "r");
+ if (NULL == fp) {
+ m_errno = errno;
+ if (b_vb)
+ pr2serr("%s: opening %s: %s\n", __func__, fnp,
+ safe_strerror(m_errno));
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ if (! file2sgl_helper(fp, fnp, def_hex, flexible, b_vb))
+ have_err = true;
+ if (! have_stdin)
+ fclose(fp);
+ return have_err ? false : true;
+}
+
+const char *
+scat_gath_list::linearity_as_str() const
+{
+ switch (linearity) {
+ case SGL_LINEAR:
+ return "linear";
+ case SGL_MONOTONIC:
+ return "monotonic";
+ case SGL_MONO_OVERLAP:
+ return "monotonic, overlapping";
+ case SGL_NON_MONOTONIC:
+ return "non-monotonic";
+ default:
+ return "unknown";
+ }
+}
+
+void
+scat_gath_list::set_weaker_linearity(enum sgl_linearity_e lin)
+{
+ int i_lin = (int)lin;
+
+ if (i_lin > (int)linearity)
+ linearity = lin;
+}
+
+/* id_str may be NULL (if so replace by "unknown"), present to enhance verbose
+ * output. */
+void
+scat_gath_list::dbg_print(bool skip_meta, const char * id_str, bool to_stdout,
+ bool show_sgl) const
+{
+ int num = sgl.size();
+ const char * caller = id_str ? id_str : "unknown";
+ FILE * fp = to_stdout ? stdout : stderr;
+
+ if (! skip_meta) {
+ fprintf(fp, "%s: elems=%d, sgl %spresent, linearity=%s\n",
+ caller, num, (sgl.empty() ? "not " : ""),
+ linearity_as_str());
+ fprintf(fp, " sum=%" PRId64 ", sum_hard=%s lowest=0x%" PRIx64
+ ", high_lba_p1=", sum, (sum_hard ? "true" : "false"),
+ lowest_lba);
+ fprintf(fp, "0x%" PRIx64 "\n", high_lba_p1);
+ }
+ fprintf(fp, " >> %s scatter gather list (%d element%s):\n", caller, num,
+ (num == 1 ? "" : "s"));
+ if (show_sgl) {
+ int k;
+
+ for (k = 0; k < num; ++k) {
+ const class scat_gath_elem & sge = sgl[k];
+
+ fprintf(fp, " lba: 0x%" PRIx64 ", number: 0x%" PRIx32,
+ sge.lba, sge.num);
+ if (sge.lba > 0)
+ fprintf(fp, " [next lba: 0x%" PRIx64 "]", sge.lba + sge.num);
+ fprintf(fp, "\n");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Assumes sgl array (vector) is setup. The other fields in this object are
+ * set by analyzing sgl in a single pass. The fields that are set are:
+ * fragmented, lowest_lba, high_lba_p1, monotonic, overlapping, sum and
+ * sum_hard. Degenerate elements (i.e. those with 0 blocks) are ignored apart
+ * from when one is last which makes sum_hard false and its LBA becomes
+ * high_lba_p1 if it is the highest in the list. An empty sgl is equivalent
+ * to a 1 element list with [0, 0], so sum_hard==false, monit==true,
+ * fragmented==false and overlapping==false . id_str may be NULL, present
+ * to enhance verbose output. */
+void
+scat_gath_list::sum_scan(const char * id_str, bool show_sgl, bool b_vb)
+{
+ bool degen = false;
+ bool first = true;
+ bool regular = true; /* no overlapping segments detected */
+ int k;
+ int elems = sgl.size();
+ uint32_t prev_num, t_num;
+ uint64_t prev_lba, t_lba, low, high, end;
+
+ sum = 0;
+ for (k = 0, low = 0, high = 0; k < elems; ++k) {
+ const class scat_gath_elem & sge = sgl[k];
+
+ degen = false;
+ t_num = sge.num;
+ if (0 == t_num) {
+ degen = true;
+ if (! first)
+ continue; /* ignore degen element that not first */
+ }
+ if (first) {
+ low = sge.lba;
+ sum = t_num;
+ high = sge.lba + sge.num;
+ first = false;
+ } else {
+ t_lba = sge.lba;
+ if ((prev_lba + prev_num) != t_lba)
+ set_weaker_linearity(SGL_MONOTONIC);
+ sum += t_num;
+ end = t_lba + t_num;
+ if (end > high)
+ high = end; /* high is one plus highest LBA */
+ if (prev_lba < t_lba)
+ ;
+ else if (prev_lba == t_lba) {
+ if (prev_num > 0) {
+ set_weaker_linearity(SGL_MONO_OVERLAP);
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ low = t_lba;
+ set_weaker_linearity(SGL_NON_MONOTONIC);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (regular) {
+ if ((prev_lba + prev_num) > t_lba)
+ regular = false;
+ }
+ }
+ prev_lba = sge.lba;
+ prev_num = sge.num;
+ } /* end of for loop while still elements and monot true */
+
+ if (k < elems) { /* only here if above breaks are taken */
+ prev_lba = t_lba;
+ ++k;
+ for ( ; k < elems; ++k) {
+ const class scat_gath_elem & sge = sgl[k];
+
+ degen = false;
+ t_lba = sge.lba;
+ t_num = sge.num;
+ if (0 == t_num) {
+ degen = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+ sum += t_num;
+ end = t_lba + t_num;
+ if (end > high)
+ high = end;
+ if (prev_lba > t_lba) {
+ if (t_lba < low)
+ low = t_lba;
+ }
+ prev_lba = t_lba;
+ }
+ } else
+ if (! regular)
+ set_weaker_linearity(SGL_MONO_OVERLAP);
+
+ lowest_lba = low;
+ if (degen && (elems > 0)) { /* last element always impacts high_lba_p1 */
+ t_lba = sgl[elems - 1].lba;
+ high_lba_p1 = (t_lba > high) ? t_lba : high;
+ } else
+ high_lba_p1 = high;
+ sum_hard = (elems > 0) ? ! degen : false;
+ if (b_vb)
+ dbg_print(false, id_str, false, show_sgl);
+}
+
+/* Usually will append (or add to start if empty) sge unless 'extra_blks'
+ * exceeds MAX_SGL_NUM_VAL. In that case multiple sge_s are added with
+ * sge.num = MAX_SGL_NUM_VAL or less (for final sge) until extra_blks is
+ * exhausted. Returns new size of scatter gather list. */
+int
+scat_gath_list::append_1or(int64_t extra_blks, int64_t start_lba)
+{
+ int o_num = sgl.size();
+ const int max_nbs = MAX_SGL_NUM_VAL;
+ int64_t cnt = 0;
+ class scat_gath_elem sge;
+
+ if ((extra_blks <= 0) && (start_lba < 0))
+ return o_num; /* nothing to do */
+ if ((o_num > 0) && (! sum_hard)) {
+ sge = sgl[o_num - 1]; /* assume sge.num==0 */
+ if (sge.lba == (uint64_t)start_lba) {
+ if (extra_blks <= max_nbs)
+ sge.num = extra_blks;
+ else
+ sge.num = max_nbs;
+ sgl[o_num - 1] = sge;
+ cnt = sge.num;
+ sum += cnt;
+ sum_hard = true;
+ if (cnt <= extra_blks) {
+ high_lba_p1 = sge.lba + cnt;
+ return o_num;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (0 == o_num) {
+ lowest_lba = start_lba;
+ if (0 == extra_blks) {
+ sge.lba = start_lba;
+ sge.num = 0;
+ sgl.push_back(sge);
+ high_lba_p1 = sge.lba;
+ return sgl.size();
+ }
+ }
+ for ( ; cnt < extra_blks; cnt += max_nbs) {
+ sge.lba = start_lba + cnt;
+ if ((extra_blks - cnt) <= max_nbs)
+ sge.num = extra_blks - cnt;
+ else
+ sge.num = max_nbs;
+ sgl.push_back(sge);
+ sum += sge.num;
+ } /* always loops at least once */
+ sum_hard = true;
+ high_lba_p1 = sge.lba + sge.num;
+ return sgl.size();
+}
+
+int
+scat_gath_list::append_1or(int64_t extra_blks)
+{
+ int o_num = sgl.size();
+
+ if (o_num < 1)
+ return append_1or(extra_blks, 0);
+
+ class scat_gath_elem sge = sgl[o_num - 1];
+
+ return append_1or(extra_blks, sge.lba + sge.num);
+}
+
+bool
+sgls_eq_off(const scat_gath_list & left, int l_e_ind, int l_blk_off,
+ const scat_gath_list & right, int r_e_ind, int r_blk_off,
+ bool allow_partial)
+{
+ int lelems = left.sgl.size();
+ int relems = right.sgl.size();
+
+ while ((l_e_ind < lelems) && (r_e_ind < relems)) {
+ if ((left.sgl[l_e_ind].lba + l_blk_off) !=
+ (right.sgl[r_e_ind].lba + r_blk_off))
+ return false;
+
+ int lrem = left.sgl[l_e_ind].num - l_blk_off;
+ int rrem = right.sgl[r_e_ind].num - r_blk_off;
+
+ if (lrem == rrem) {
+ ++l_e_ind;
+ l_blk_off = 0;
+ ++r_e_ind;
+ r_blk_off = 0;
+ } else if (lrem < rrem) {
+ ++l_e_ind;
+ l_blk_off = 0;
+ r_blk_off += lrem;
+ } else {
+ ++r_e_ind;
+ r_blk_off = 0;
+ l_blk_off += rrem;
+ }
+ }
+ if ((l_e_ind >= lelems) && (r_e_ind >= relems))
+ return true;
+ return allow_partial;
+}
+
+/* If bad arguments returns -1, otherwise returns the lowest LBA in *sglp .
+ * If no elements considered returns 0. If ignore_degen is true than
+ * ignores all elements with sge.num zero unless always_last is also
+ * true in which case the last element is always considered. */
+int64_t
+scat_gath_list::get_lowest_lba(bool ignore_degen, bool always_last) const
+{
+ int k;
+ const int num_elems = sgl.size();
+ bool some = (num_elems > 0);
+ int64_t res = INT64_MAX;
+
+ for (k = 0; k < num_elems; ++k) {
+ if ((0 == sgl[k].num) && ignore_degen)
+ continue;
+ if ((int64_t)sgl[k].lba < res)
+ res = sgl[k].lba;
+ }
+ if (always_last && some) {
+ if ((int64_t)sgl[k - 1].lba < res)
+ res = sgl[k - 1].lba;
+ }
+ return (INT64_MAX == res) ? 0 : res;
+}
+
+/* Returns >= 0 if sgl can be simplified to a single LBA. So an empty sgl
+ * will return 0; a one element sgl will return its LBA. A multiple element
+ * sgl only returns the first element's LBA (that is not degenerate) if the
+ * sgl is monotonic and not fragmented. In the extreme case takes last
+ * element's LBA if all prior elements are degenerate. Else returns -1 .
+ * Assumes sgl_sum_scan() has been called. */
+int64_t
+scat_gath_list::get_low_lba_from_linear() const
+{
+ const int num_elems = sgl.size();
+ int k;
+
+ if (num_elems <= 1)
+ return (1 == num_elems) ? sgl[0].lba : 0;
+ else {
+ if (linearity == SGL_LINEAR) {
+ for (k = 0; k < (num_elems - 1); ++k) {
+ if (sgl[k].num > 0)
+ return sgl[k].lba;
+ }
+ /* take last element's LBA if all earlier are degenerate */
+ return sgl[k].lba;
+ } else
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
+
+bool
+scat_gath_list::is_pipe_suitable() const
+{
+ return (lowest_lba == 0) && (linearity == SGL_LINEAR);
+}
+
+scat_gath_iter::scat_gath_iter(const scat_gath_list & parent)
+ : sglist(parent), it_el_ind(0), it_blk_off(0), blk_idx(0)
+{
+ int elems = sglist.num_elems();
+
+ if (elems > 0)
+ extend_last = (0 == sglist.sgl[elems - 1].num);
+}
+
+bool
+scat_gath_iter::set_by_blk_idx(int64_t _blk_idx)
+{
+ bool first;
+ int k;
+ const int elems = sglist.sgl.size();
+ const int last_ind = elems - 1;
+ int64_t bc = _blk_idx;
+
+ if (bc < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ if (bc == blk_idx)
+ return true;
+ else if (bc > blk_idx) {
+ k = it_el_ind;
+ bc -= blk_idx;
+ } else
+ k = 0;
+ for (first = true; k < elems; ++k, first = false) {
+ uint32_t num = ((k == last_ind) && extend_last) ? MAX_SGL_NUM_VAL :
+ sglist.sgl[k].num;
+ if (first) {
+ if ((int64_t)(num - it_blk_off) < bc)
+ bc -= (num - it_blk_off);
+ else {
+ it_blk_off = bc + it_blk_off;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if ((int64_t)num < bc)
+ bc -= num;
+ else {
+ it_blk_off = (uint32_t)bc;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ it_el_ind = k;
+ blk_idx = _blk_idx;
+
+ if (k < elems)
+ return true;
+ else if ((k == elems) && (0 == it_blk_off))
+ return true; /* EOL */
+ else
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Given a blk_count, the iterator (*iter_p) is moved toward the EOL.
+ * Returns true unless blk_count takes iterator two or more past the last
+ * element. So if blk_count takes the iterator to the EOL, this function
+ * returns true. Takes into account iterator's extend_last flag. */
+bool
+scat_gath_iter::add_blks(uint64_t blk_count)
+{
+ bool first;
+ int k;
+ const int elems = sglist.sgl.size();
+ const int last_ind = elems - 1;
+ uint64_t bc = blk_count;
+
+ if (0 == bc)
+ return true;
+ for (first = true, k = it_el_ind; k < elems; ++k) {
+ uint32_t num = ((k == last_ind) && extend_last) ? MAX_SGL_NUM_VAL :
+ sglist.sgl[k].num;
+ if (first) {
+ first = false;
+ if ((uint64_t)(num - it_blk_off) <= bc)
+ bc -= (num - it_blk_off);
+ else {
+ it_blk_off = bc + it_blk_off;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if ((uint64_t)num <= bc)
+ bc -= num;
+ else {
+ it_blk_off = (uint32_t)bc;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ it_el_ind = k;
+ blk_idx += blk_count;
+
+ if (k < elems)
+ return true;
+ else if ((k == elems) && (0 == it_blk_off))
+ return true; /* EOL */
+ else
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Move the iterator from its current position (which may be to EOL) towards
+ * the start of the sgl (i.e. backwards) for blk_count blocks. Returns true
+ * if iterator is valid after the move, else returns false. N.B. if false is
+ * returned, then the iterator is invalid and may need to set it to a valid
+ * value. */
+bool
+scat_gath_iter::sub_blks(uint64_t blk_count)
+{
+ bool first;
+ int k = it_el_ind;
+ uint64_t bc = 0;
+ const uint64_t orig_blk_count = blk_count;
+
+ if (0 == blk_count)
+ return true;
+ for (first = true; k >= 0; --k) {
+ if (first) {
+ if (blk_count > (uint64_t)it_blk_off)
+ blk_count -= it_blk_off;
+ else {
+ it_blk_off -= blk_count;
+ break;
+ }
+ first = false;
+ } else {
+ uint32_t off = sglist.sgl[k].num;
+
+ bc = blk_count;
+ if (bc > (uint64_t)off)
+ blk_count -= off;
+ else {
+ bc = off - bc;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (k < 0) {
+ blk_idx = 0;
+ it_blk_off = 0;
+ return false; /* bad situation */
+ }
+ if ((int64_t)orig_blk_count <= blk_idx)
+ blk_idx -= orig_blk_count;
+ else
+ blk_idx = 0;
+ it_el_ind = k;
+ if (! first)
+ it_blk_off = (uint32_t)bc;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Returns LBA referred to by iterator if valid or returns SG_LBA_INVALID
+ * (-1) if at end or invalid. */
+int64_t
+scat_gath_iter::current_lba() const
+{
+ const int elems = sglist.sgl.size();
+ int64_t res = SG_LBA_INVALID; /* for at end or invalid (-1) */
+
+ if (it_el_ind < elems) {
+ class scat_gath_elem sge = sglist.sgl[it_el_ind];
+
+ if ((uint32_t)it_blk_off < sge.num)
+ return sge.lba + it_blk_off;
+ else if (((uint32_t)it_blk_off == sge.num) &&
+ ((it_el_ind + 1) < elems)) {
+ class scat_gath_iter iter(*this);
+
+ ++iter.it_el_ind;
+ iter.it_blk_off = 0;
+ /* worst case recursion will stop at end of sgl */
+ return iter.current_lba();
+ }
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+int64_t
+scat_gath_iter::current_lba_rem_num(int & rem_num) const
+{
+ const int elems = sglist.sgl.size();
+ int64_t res = SG_LBA_INVALID; /* for at end or invalid (-1) */
+
+ if (it_el_ind < elems) {
+ class scat_gath_elem sge = sglist.sgl[it_el_ind];
+
+ if ((uint32_t)it_blk_off < sge.num) {
+ rem_num = sge.num - it_blk_off;
+ return sge.lba + it_blk_off;
+ } else if (((uint32_t)it_blk_off == sge.num) &&
+ ((it_el_ind + 1) < elems)) {
+ class scat_gath_iter iter(*this);
+
+ ++iter.it_el_ind;
+ iter.it_blk_off = 0;
+ /* worst case recursion will stop at end of sgl */
+ return iter.current_lba_rem_num(rem_num);
+ }
+ }
+ rem_num = -1;
+ return res;
+}
+
+class scat_gath_elem
+scat_gath_iter::current_elem() const
+{
+ const int elems = sglist.sgl.size();
+ class scat_gath_elem sge;
+
+ sge.make_bad();
+ if (it_el_ind < elems)
+ return sglist.sgl[it_el_ind];
+ return sge;
+}
+
+/* Returns true of no sgl or sgl is at the end [elems, 0], otherwise it
+ * returns false. */
+bool
+scat_gath_iter::at_end() const
+{
+ const int elems = sglist.sgl.size();
+
+ return ((0 == elems) || ((it_el_ind == elems) && (0 == it_blk_off)));
+}
+
+/* Returns true if associated iterator is monotonic (increasing) and not
+ * fragmented. Empty sgl and single element degenerate considered linear.
+ * Assumes sgl_sum_scan() has been called on sgl. */
+bool
+scat_gath_iter::is_sgl_linear() const
+{
+ return sglist.linearity == SGL_LINEAR;
+}
+
+/* Should return 1 or more unless max_n<=0 or at_end() */
+int
+scat_gath_iter::linear_for_n_blks(int max_n) const
+{
+ int k, rem;
+ const int elems = sglist.sgl.size();
+ uint64_t prev_lba;
+ class scat_gath_elem sge;
+
+ if (at_end() || (max_n <= 0))
+ return 0;
+ sge = sglist.sgl[it_el_ind];
+ rem = (int)sge.num - it_blk_off;
+ if (rem <= 0) {
+ sge = sglist.sgl[it_el_ind + 1];
+ rem = (int)sge.num;
+ }
+ if (max_n <= rem)
+ return max_n;
+ prev_lba = sge.lba + sge.num;
+ for (k = it_el_ind + 1; k < elems; ++k) {
+ sge = sglist.sgl[k];
+ if (sge.lba != prev_lba)
+ return rem;
+ rem += sge.num;
+ if (max_n <= rem)
+ return max_n;
+ prev_lba = sge.lba + sge.num;
+ }
+ return rem;
+}
+
+/* id_str may be NULL (if so replace by "unknown"), present to enhance verbose
+ * output. */
+void
+scat_gath_iter::dbg_print(const char * id_str, bool to_stdout,
+ int verbose) const
+{
+ const char * caller = id_str ? id_str : "unknown";
+ FILE * fp = to_stdout ? stdout : stderr;
+
+ fprintf(fp, "%s: it_el_ind=%d, it_blk_off=%d, blk_idx=%" PRId64 "\n",
+ caller, it_el_ind, it_blk_off, blk_idx);
+ fprintf(fp, " extend_last=%d\n", extend_last);
+ if (verbose)
+ sglist.dbg_print(false, " iterator's", to_stdout, verbose > 1);
+}
+
+/* Calculates difference between iterators, logically: res <-- lhs - rhs
+ * Checks that lhsp and rhsp have same underlying sgl, if not returns
+ * INT_MIN. Assumes iterators close enough for result to lie in range
+ * from (-INT_MAX) to INT_MAX (inclusive). */
+int
+diff_between_iters(const class scat_gath_iter & left,
+ const class scat_gath_iter & right)
+{
+ int res, k, r_e_ind, l_e_ind;
+
+ if (&left.sglist != &right.sglist) {
+ pr2serr("%s: bad args\n", __func__);
+ return INT_MIN;
+ }
+ r_e_ind = right.it_el_ind;
+ l_e_ind = left.it_el_ind;
+ if (l_e_ind < r_e_ind) { /* so difference will be negative */
+ res = diff_between_iters(right, left); /* cheat */
+ if (INT_MIN == res)
+ return res;
+ return -res;
+ } else if (l_e_ind == r_e_ind)
+ return (int)left.it_blk_off - (int)right.it_blk_off;
+ /* (l_e_ind > r_e_ind) so (lhs > rhs) */
+ res = (int)right.sglist.sgl[r_e_ind].num - right.it_blk_off;
+ for (k = 1; (r_e_ind + k) < l_e_ind; ++k) {
+ // pr2serr("%s: k=%d, res=%d, num=%d\n", __func__, k, res,
+ // (int)right.sglist.sgl[r_e_ind + k].num);
+ res += (int)right.sglist.sgl[r_e_ind + k].num;
+ }
+ res += left.it_blk_off;
+ // pr2serr("%s: at exit res=%d\n", __func__, res);
+ return res;
+}
+
+/* Compares from the current iterator positions of left and left until
+ * the shorter list is exhausted. Returns false on the first inequality.
+ * If no inequality and both remaining lists are same length then returns
+ * true. If no inequality but remaining lists differ in length then returns
+ * allow_partial. */
+bool
+sgls_eq_from_iters(const class scat_gath_iter & left,
+ const class scat_gath_iter & right,
+ bool allow_partial)
+{
+ return sgls_eq_off(left.sglist, left.it_el_ind, left.it_blk_off,
+ right.sglist, right.it_el_ind, right.it_blk_off,
+ allow_partial);
+}