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# Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""A fake open() function replacement. See ``fake_filesystem`` for usage.
"""
import errno
import os
import sys
from collections import namedtuple
from stat import (
S_ISDIR,
)
from typing import (
Optional,
Union,
Any,
Tuple,
cast,
AnyStr,
TYPE_CHECKING,
)
from pyfakefs import helpers
from pyfakefs.fake_file import (
FakePipeWrapper,
FakeFileWrapper,
FakeFile,
AnyFileWrapper,
)
from pyfakefs.helpers import (
AnyString,
is_root,
PERM_READ,
PERM_WRITE,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pyfakefs.fake_filesystem import FakeFilesystem
_OpenModes = namedtuple(
"_OpenModes",
"must_exist can_read can_write truncate append must_not_exist",
)
_OPEN_MODE_MAP = {
# mode name:(file must exist, can read, can write,
# truncate, append, must not exist)
"r": (True, True, False, False, False, False),
"w": (False, False, True, True, False, False),
"a": (False, False, True, False, True, False),
"r+": (True, True, True, False, False, False),
"w+": (False, True, True, True, False, False),
"a+": (False, True, True, False, True, False),
"x": (False, False, True, False, False, True),
"x+": (False, True, True, False, False, True),
}
class FakeFileOpen:
"""Faked `file()` and `open()` function replacements.
Returns FakeFile objects in a FakeFilesystem in place of the `file()`
or `open()` function.
"""
__name__ = "FakeFileOpen"
def __init__(
self,
filesystem: "FakeFilesystem",
delete_on_close: bool = False,
raw_io: bool = False,
):
"""
Args:
filesystem: FakeFilesystem used to provide file system information
delete_on_close: optional boolean, deletes file on close()
"""
self.filesystem = filesystem
self._delete_on_close = delete_on_close
self.raw_io = raw_io
def __call__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> AnyFileWrapper:
"""Redirects calls to file() or open() to appropriate method."""
return self.call(*args, **kwargs)
def call(
self,
file_: Union[AnyStr, int],
mode: str = "r",
buffering: int = -1,
encoding: Optional[str] = None,
errors: Optional[str] = None,
newline: Optional[str] = None,
closefd: bool = True,
opener: Any = None,
open_modes: Optional[_OpenModes] = None,
) -> AnyFileWrapper:
"""Return a file-like object with the contents of the target
file object.
Args:
file_: Path to target file or a file descriptor.
mode: Additional file modes (all modes in `open()` are supported).
buffering: the buffer size used for writing. Data will only be
flushed if buffer size is exceeded. The default (-1) uses a
system specific default buffer size. Text line mode (e.g.
buffering=1 in text mode) is not supported.
encoding: The encoding used to encode unicode strings / decode
bytes.
errors: (str) Defines how encoding errors are handled.
newline: Controls universal newlines, passed to stream object.
closefd: If a file descriptor rather than file name is passed,
and this is set to `False`, then the file descriptor is kept
open when file is closed.
opener: an optional function object that will be called with
`file_` and the open flags (derived from `mode`) and returns
a file descriptor.
open_modes: Modes for opening files if called from low-level API.
Returns:
A file-like object containing the contents of the target file.
Raises:
OSError depending on Python version / call mode:
- if the target object is a directory
- on an invalid path
- if the file does not exist when it should
- if the file exists but should not
- if permission is denied
ValueError: for an invalid mode or mode combination
"""
binary = "b" in mode
if binary and encoding:
raise ValueError("binary mode doesn't take an encoding argument")
newline, open_modes = self._handle_file_mode(mode, newline, open_modes)
# the pathlib opener is defined in a Path instance that may not be
# patched under some circumstances; as it just calls standard open(),
# we may ignore it, as it would not change the behavior
if opener is not None and opener.__module__ != "pathlib":
# opener shall return a file descriptor, which will be handled
# here as if directly passed
file_ = opener(file_, self._open_flags_from_open_modes(open_modes))
file_object, file_path, filedes, real_path = self._handle_file_arg(file_)
if file_object is None and file_path is None:
# file must be a fake pipe wrapper, find it...
if (
filedes is None
or len(self.filesystem.open_files) <= filedes
or not self.filesystem.open_files[filedes]
):
raise OSError(errno.EBADF, "invalid pipe file descriptor")
wrappers = self.filesystem.open_files[filedes]
assert wrappers is not None
existing_wrapper = wrappers[0]
assert isinstance(existing_wrapper, FakePipeWrapper)
wrapper = FakePipeWrapper(
self.filesystem,
existing_wrapper.fd,
existing_wrapper.can_write,
mode,
)
file_des = self.filesystem._add_open_file(wrapper)
wrapper.filedes = file_des
return wrapper
assert file_path is not None
if not filedes:
closefd = True
if (
not opener
and open_modes.must_not_exist
and (
file_object
or self.filesystem.islink(file_path)
and not self.filesystem.is_windows_fs
)
):
self.filesystem.raise_os_error(errno.EEXIST, file_path)
assert real_path is not None
file_object = self._init_file_object(
file_object, file_path, open_modes, real_path
)
if S_ISDIR(file_object.st_mode):
if self.filesystem.is_windows_fs:
self.filesystem.raise_os_error(errno.EACCES, file_path)
else:
self.filesystem.raise_os_error(errno.EISDIR, file_path)
# If you print obj.name, the argument to open() must be printed.
# Not the abspath, not the filename, but the actual argument.
file_object.opened_as = file_path
if open_modes.truncate:
current_time = helpers.now()
file_object.st_mtime = current_time
if not self.filesystem.is_windows_fs:
file_object.st_ctime = current_time
fakefile = FakeFileWrapper(
file_object,
file_path,
update=open_modes.can_write,
read=open_modes.can_read,
append=open_modes.append,
delete_on_close=self._delete_on_close,
filesystem=self.filesystem,
newline=newline,
binary=binary,
closefd=closefd,
encoding=encoding,
errors=errors,
buffering=buffering,
raw_io=self.raw_io,
)
if filedes is not None:
fakefile.filedes = filedes
# replace the file wrapper
open_files_list = self.filesystem.open_files[filedes]
assert open_files_list is not None
open_files_list.append(fakefile)
else:
fakefile.filedes = self.filesystem._add_open_file(fakefile)
return fakefile
@staticmethod
def _open_flags_from_open_modes(open_modes: _OpenModes) -> int:
flags = 0
if open_modes.can_read and open_modes.can_write:
flags |= os.O_RDWR
elif open_modes.can_read:
flags |= os.O_RDONLY
elif open_modes.can_write:
flags |= os.O_WRONLY
if open_modes.append:
flags |= os.O_APPEND
if open_modes.truncate:
flags |= os.O_TRUNC
if not open_modes.must_exist and open_modes.can_write:
flags |= os.O_CREAT
if open_modes.must_not_exist and open_modes.can_write:
flags |= os.O_EXCL
return flags
def _init_file_object(
self,
file_object: Optional[FakeFile],
file_path: AnyStr,
open_modes: _OpenModes,
real_path: AnyString,
) -> FakeFile:
if file_object:
if not is_root() and (
(open_modes.can_read and not file_object.st_mode & PERM_READ)
or (open_modes.can_write and not file_object.st_mode & PERM_WRITE)
):
self.filesystem.raise_os_error(errno.EACCES, file_path)
if open_modes.can_write:
if open_modes.truncate:
file_object.set_contents("")
else:
if open_modes.must_exist:
self.filesystem.raise_os_error(errno.ENOENT, file_path)
if self.filesystem.islink(file_path):
link_object = self.filesystem.resolve(file_path, follow_symlinks=False)
assert link_object.contents is not None
target_path = cast(
AnyStr, link_object.contents
) # pytype: disable=invalid-annotation
else:
target_path = file_path
if self.filesystem.ends_with_path_separator(target_path):
error = (
errno.EINVAL
if self.filesystem.is_windows_fs
else errno.ENOENT
if self.filesystem.is_macos
else errno.EISDIR
)
self.filesystem.raise_os_error(error, file_path)
file_object = self.filesystem.create_file_internally(
real_path, create_missing_dirs=False, apply_umask=True
)
return file_object
def _handle_file_arg(
self, file_: Union[AnyStr, int]
) -> Tuple[Optional[FakeFile], Optional[AnyStr], Optional[int], Optional[AnyStr]]:
file_object = None
if isinstance(file_, int):
# opening a file descriptor
filedes: int = file_
wrapper = self.filesystem.get_open_file(filedes)
if isinstance(wrapper, FakePipeWrapper):
return None, None, filedes, None
if isinstance(wrapper, FakeFileWrapper):
self._delete_on_close = wrapper.delete_on_close
file_object = cast(
FakeFile, self.filesystem.get_open_file(filedes).get_object()
)
assert file_object is not None
path = file_object.name
return (
file_object,
cast(AnyStr, path), # pytype: disable=invalid-annotation
filedes,
cast(AnyStr, path), # pytype: disable=invalid-annotation
)
# open a file file by path
file_path = cast(AnyStr, file_) # pytype: disable=invalid-annotation
if file_path == self.filesystem.dev_null.name:
file_object = self.filesystem.dev_null
real_path = file_path
else:
real_path = self.filesystem.resolve_path(file_path)
if self.filesystem.exists(file_path):
file_object = self.filesystem.get_object_from_normpath(
real_path, check_read_perm=False
)
return file_object, file_path, None, real_path
def _handle_file_mode(
self,
mode: str,
newline: Optional[str],
open_modes: Optional[_OpenModes],
) -> Tuple[Optional[str], _OpenModes]:
orig_modes = mode # Save original modes for error messages.
# Normalize modes. Handle 't' and 'U'.
if ("b" in mode and "t" in mode) or (
sys.version_info > (3, 10) and "U" in mode
):
raise ValueError("Invalid mode: " + mode)
mode = mode.replace("t", "").replace("b", "")
mode = mode.replace("rU", "r").replace("U", "r")
if not self.raw_io:
if mode not in _OPEN_MODE_MAP:
raise ValueError("Invalid mode: %r" % orig_modes)
open_modes = _OpenModes(*_OPEN_MODE_MAP[mode])
assert open_modes is not None
return newline, open_modes
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