aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/docs/changelog.rst
blob: 157b2960a6a96a8f1effff94337ce07bb20d2e19 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
.. _changelog:

Changelog
#########

Starting with version 1.8.0, pybind11 releases use a `semantic versioning
<http://semver.org>`_ policy.


v2.6.2 (Jan 26, 2021)
---------------------

Minor missing functionality added:

* enum: add missing Enum.value property.
  `#2739 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2739>`_

* Allow thread termination to be avoided during shutdown for CPython 3.7+ via
  ``.disarm`` for ``gil_scoped_acquire``/``gil_scoped_release``.
  `#2657 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2657>`_

Fixed or improved behavior in a few special cases:

* Fix bug where the constructor of ``object`` subclasses would not throw on
  being passed a Python object of the wrong type.
  `#2701 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2701>`_

* The ``type_caster`` for integers does not convert Python objects with
  ``__int__`` anymore with ``noconvert`` or during the first round of trying
  overloads.
  `#2698 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2698>`_

* When casting to a C++ integer, ``__index__`` is always called and not
  considered as conversion, consistent with Python 3.8+.
  `#2801 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2801>`_

Build improvements:

* Setup helpers: ``extra_compile_args`` and ``extra_link_args`` automatically set by
  Pybind11Extension are now prepended, which allows them to be overridden
  by user-set ``extra_compile_args`` and ``extra_link_args``.
  `#2808 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2808>`_

* Setup helpers: Don't trigger unused parameter warning.
  `#2735 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2735>`_

* CMake: Support running with ``--warn-uninitialized`` active.
  `#2806 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2806>`_

* CMake: Avoid error if included from two submodule directories.
  `#2804 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2804>`_

* CMake: Fix ``STATIC`` / ``SHARED`` being ignored in FindPython mode.
  `#2796 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2796>`_

* CMake: Respect the setting for ``CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET`` if defined.
  `#2793 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2793>`_

* CMake: Fix issue with FindPython2/FindPython3 not working with ``pybind11::embed``.
  `#2662 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2662>`_

* CMake: mixing local and installed pybind11's would prioritize the installed
  one over the local one (regression in 2.6.0).
  `#2716 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2716>`_


Bug fixes:

* Fixed segfault in multithreaded environments when using
  ``scoped_ostream_redirect``.
  `#2675 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2675>`_

* Leave docstring unset when all docstring-related options are disabled, rather
  than set an empty string.
  `#2745 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2745>`_

* The module key in builtins that pybind11 uses to store its internals changed
  from std::string to a python str type (more natural on Python 2, no change on
  Python 3).
  `#2814 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2814>`_

* Fixed assertion error related to unhandled (later overwritten) exception in
  CPython 3.8 and 3.9 debug builds.
  `#2685 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2685>`_

* Fix ``py::gil_scoped_acquire`` assert with CPython 3.9 debug build.
  `#2683 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2683>`_

* Fix issue with a test failing on PyTest 6.2.
  `#2741 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2741>`_

Warning fixes:

* Fix warning modifying constructor parameter 'flag' that shadows a field of
  'set_flag' ``[-Wshadow-field-in-constructor-modified]``.
  `#2780 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2780>`_

* Suppressed some deprecation warnings about old-style
  ``__init__``/``__setstate__`` in the tests.
  `#2759 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2759>`_

Valgrind work:

* Fix invalid access when calling a pybind11 ``__init__`` on a non-pybind11
  class instance.
  `#2755 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2755>`_

* Fixed various minor memory leaks in pybind11's test suite.
  `#2758 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2758>`_

* Resolved memory leak in cpp_function initialization when exceptions occurred.
  `#2756 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2756>`_

* Added a Valgrind build, checking for leaks and memory-related UB, to CI.
  `#2746 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2746>`_

Compiler support:

* Intel compiler was not activating C++14 support due to a broken define.
  `#2679 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2679>`_

* Support ICC and NVIDIA HPC SDK in C++17 mode.
  `#2729 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2729>`_

* Support Intel OneAPI compiler (ICC 20.2) and add to CI.
  `#2573 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2573>`_



v2.6.1 (Nov 11, 2020)
---------------------

* ``py::exec``, ``py::eval``, and ``py::eval_file`` now add the builtins module
  as ``"__builtins__"`` to their ``globals`` argument, better matching ``exec``
  and ``eval`` in pure Python.
  `#2616 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2616>`_

* ``setup_helpers`` will no longer set a minimum macOS version higher than the
  current version.
  `#2622 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2622>`_

* Allow deleting static properties.
  `#2629 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2629>`_

* Seal a leak in ``def_buffer``, cleaning up the ``capture`` object after the
  ``class_`` object goes out of scope.
  `#2634 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2634>`_

* ``pybind11_INCLUDE_DIRS`` was incorrect, potentially causing a regression if
  it was expected to include ``PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS`` (please use targets
  instead).
  `#2636 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2636>`_

* Added parameter names to the ``py::enum_`` constructor and methods, avoiding
  ``arg0`` in the generated docstrings.
  `#2637 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2637>`_

* Added ``needs_recompile`` optional function to the ``ParallelCompiler``
  helper, to allow a recompile to be skipped based on a user-defined function.
  `#2643 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2643>`_


v2.6.0 (Oct 21, 2020)
---------------------

See :ref:`upgrade-guide-2.6` for help upgrading to the new version.

New features:

* Keyword-only arguments supported in Python 2 or 3 with ``py::kw_only()``.
  `#2100 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2100>`_

* Positional-only arguments supported in Python 2 or 3 with ``py::pos_only()``.
  `#2459 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2459>`_

* ``py::is_final()`` class modifier to block subclassing (CPython only).
  `#2151 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2151>`_

* Added ``py::prepend()``, allowing a function to be placed at the beginning of
  the overload chain.
  `#1131 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1131>`_

* Access to the type object now provided with ``py::type::of<T>()`` and
  ``py::type::of(h)``.
  `#2364 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2364>`_

* Perfect forwarding support for methods.
  `#2048 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2048>`_

* Added ``py::error_already_set::discard_as_unraisable()``.
  `#2372 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2372>`_

* ``py::hash`` is now public.
  `#2217 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2217>`_

* ``py::class_<union_type>`` is now supported. Note that writing to one data
  member of the union and reading another (type punning) is UB in C++. Thus
  pybind11-bound enums should never be used for such conversions.
  `#2320 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2320>`_.

* Classes now check local scope when registering members, allowing a subclass
  to have a member with the same name as a parent (such as an enum).
  `#2335 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2335>`_

Code correctness features:

* Error now thrown when ``__init__`` is forgotten on subclasses.
  `#2152 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2152>`_

* Throw error if conversion to a pybind11 type if the Python object isn't a
  valid instance of that type, such as ``py::bytes(o)`` when ``py::object o``
  isn't a bytes instance.
  `#2349 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2349>`_

* Throw if conversion to ``str`` fails.
  `#2477 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2477>`_


API changes:

* ``py::module`` was renamed ``py::module_`` to avoid issues with C++20 when
  used unqualified, but an alias ``py::module`` is provided for backward
  compatibility.
  `#2489 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2489>`_

* Public constructors for ``py::module_`` have been deprecated; please use
  ``pybind11::module_::create_extension_module`` if you were using the public
  constructor (fairly rare after ``PYBIND11_MODULE`` was introduced).
  `#2552 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2552>`_

* ``PYBIND11_OVERLOAD*`` macros and ``get_overload`` function replaced by
  correctly-named ``PYBIND11_OVERRIDE*`` and ``get_override``, fixing
  inconsistencies in the presence of a closing ``;`` in these macros.
  ``get_type_overload`` is deprecated.
  `#2325 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2325>`_

Packaging / building improvements:

* The Python package was reworked to be more powerful and useful.
  `#2433 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2433>`_

  * :ref:`build-setuptools` is easier thanks to a new
    ``pybind11.setup_helpers`` module, which provides utilities to use
    setuptools with pybind11. It can be used via PEP 518, ``setup_requires``,
    or by directly importing or copying ``setup_helpers.py`` into your project.

  * CMake configuration files are now included in the Python package. Use
    ``pybind11.get_cmake_dir()`` or ``python -m pybind11 --cmakedir`` to get
    the directory with the CMake configuration files, or include the
    site-packages location in your ``CMAKE_MODULE_PATH``. Or you can use the
    new ``pybind11[global]`` extra when you install ``pybind11``, which
    installs the CMake files and headers into your base environment in the
    standard location.

  * ``pybind11-config`` is another way to write ``python -m pybind11`` if you
    have your PATH set up.

  * Added external typing support to the helper module, code from
    ``import pybind11`` can now be type checked.
    `#2588 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2588>`_

* Minimum CMake required increased to 3.4.
  `#2338 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2338>`_ and
  `#2370 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2370>`_

  * Full integration with CMake’s C++ standard system and compile features
    replaces ``PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD``.

  * Generated config file is now portable to different Python/compiler/CMake
    versions.

  * Virtual environments prioritized if ``PYTHON_EXECUTABLE`` is not set
    (``venv``, ``virtualenv``, and ``conda``) (similar to the new FindPython
    mode).

  * Other CMake features now natively supported, like
    ``CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION``, ``set(CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET
    hidden)``.

  * ``CUDA`` as a language is now supported.

  * Helper functions ``pybind11_strip``, ``pybind11_extension``,
    ``pybind11_find_import`` added, see :doc:`cmake/index`.

  * Optional :ref:`find-python-mode` and :ref:`nopython-mode` with CMake.
    `#2370 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2370>`_

* Uninstall target added.
  `#2265 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2265>`_ and
  `#2346 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2346>`_

* ``pybind11_add_module()`` now accepts an optional ``OPT_SIZE`` flag that
  switches the binding target to size-based optimization if the global build
  type can not always be fixed to ``MinSizeRel`` (except in debug mode, where
  optimizations remain disabled).  ``MinSizeRel`` or this flag reduces binary
  size quite substantially (~25% on some platforms).
  `#2463 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2463>`_

Smaller or developer focused features and fixes:

* Moved ``mkdoc.py`` to a new repo, `pybind11-mkdoc`_. There are no longer
  submodules in the main repo.

* ``py::memoryview`` segfault fix and update, with new
  ``py::memoryview::from_memory`` in Python 3, and documentation.
  `#2223 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2223>`_

* Fix for ``buffer_info`` on Python 2.
  `#2503 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2503>`_

* If ``__eq__`` defined but not ``__hash__``, ``__hash__`` is now set to
  ``None``.
  `#2291 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2291>`_

* ``py::ellipsis`` now also works on Python 2.
  `#2360 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2360>`_

* Pointer to ``std::tuple`` & ``std::pair`` supported in cast.
  `#2334 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2334>`_

* Small fixes in NumPy support. ``py::array`` now uses ``py::ssize_t`` as first
  argument type.
  `#2293 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2293>`_

* Added missing signature for ``py::array``.
  `#2363 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2363>`_

* ``unchecked_mutable_reference`` has access to operator ``()`` and ``[]`` when
  const.
  `#2514 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2514>`_

* ``py::vectorize`` is now supported on functions that return void.
  `#1969 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1969>`_

* ``py::capsule`` supports ``get_pointer`` and ``set_pointer``.
  `#1131 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1131>`_

* Fix crash when different instances share the same pointer of the same type.
  `#2252 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2252>`_

* Fix for ``py::len`` not clearing Python's error state when it fails and throws.
  `#2575 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2575>`_

* Bugfixes related to more extensive testing, new GitHub Actions CI.
  `#2321 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2321>`_

* Bug in timezone issue in Eastern hemisphere midnight fixed.
  `#2438 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2438>`_

* ``std::chrono::time_point`` now works when the resolution is not the same as
  the system.
  `#2481 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2481>`_

* Bug fixed where ``py::array_t`` could accept arrays that did not match the
  requested ordering.
  `#2484 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2484>`_

* Avoid a segfault on some compilers when types are removed in Python.
  `#2564 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2564>`_

* ``py::arg::none()`` is now also respected when passing keyword arguments.
  `#2611 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2611>`_

* PyPy fixes, PyPy 7.3.x now supported, including PyPy3. (Known issue with
  PyPy2 and Windows `#2596 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/2596>`_).
  `#2146 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2146>`_

* CPython 3.9.0 workaround for undefined behavior (macOS segfault).
  `#2576 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2576>`_

* CPython 3.9 warning fixes.
  `#2253 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2253>`_

* Improved C++20 support, now tested in CI.
  `#2489 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2489>`_
  `#2599 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2599>`_

* Improved but still incomplete debug Python interpreter support.
  `#2025 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2025>`_

* NVCC (CUDA 11) now supported and tested in CI.
  `#2461 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2461>`_

* NVIDIA PGI compilers now supported and tested in CI.
  `#2475 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2475>`_

* At least Intel 18 now explicitly required when compiling with Intel.
  `#2577 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2577>`_

* Extensive style checking in CI, with `pre-commit`_ support. Code
  modernization, checked by clang-tidy.

* Expanded docs, including new main page, new installing section, and CMake
  helpers page, along with over a dozen new sections on existing pages.

* In GitHub, new docs for contributing and new issue templates.

.. _pre-commit: https://pre-commit.com

.. _pybind11-mkdoc: https://github.com/pybind/pybind11-mkdoc

v2.5.0 (Mar 31, 2020)
-----------------------------------------------------

* Use C++17 fold expressions in type casters, if available. This can
  improve performance during overload resolution when functions have
  multiple arguments.
  `#2043 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2043>`_.

* Changed include directory resolution in ``pybind11/__init__.py``
  and installation in ``setup.py``. This fixes a number of open issues
  where pybind11 headers could not be found in certain environments.
  `#1995 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1995>`_.

* C++20 ``char8_t`` and ``u8string`` support. `#2026
  <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2026>`_.

* CMake: search for Python 3.9. `bb9c91
  <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/commit/bb9c91>`_.

* Fixes for MSYS-based build environments.
  `#2087 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2087>`_,
  `#2053 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2053>`_.

* STL bindings for ``std::vector<...>::clear``. `#2074
  <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2074>`_.

* Read-only flag for ``py::buffer``. `#1466
  <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1466>`_.

* Exception handling during module initialization.
  `bf2b031 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/commit/bf2b031>`_.

* Support linking against a CPython debug build.
  `#2025 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2025>`_.

* Fixed issues involving the availability and use of aligned ``new`` and
  ``delete``. `#1988 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1988>`_,
  `759221 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/commit/759221>`_.

* Fixed a resource leak upon interpreter shutdown.
  `#2020 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/2020>`_.

* Fixed error handling in the boolean caster.
  `#1976 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1976>`_.

v2.4.3 (Oct 15, 2019)
-----------------------------------------------------

* Adapt pybind11 to a C API convention change in Python 3.8. `#1950
  <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1950>`_.

v2.4.2 (Sep 21, 2019)
-----------------------------------------------------

* Replaced usage of a C++14 only construct. `#1929
  <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1929>`_.

* Made an ifdef future-proof for Python >= 4. `f3109d
  <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/commit/f3109d>`_.

v2.4.1 (Sep 20, 2019)
-----------------------------------------------------

* Fixed a problem involving implicit conversion from enumerations to integers
  on Python 3.8. `#1780 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1780>`_.

v2.4.0 (Sep 19, 2019)
-----------------------------------------------------

* Try harder to keep pybind11-internal data structures separate when there
  are potential ABI incompatibilities. Fixes crashes that occurred when loading
  multiple pybind11 extensions that were e.g. compiled by GCC (libstdc++)
  and Clang (libc++).
  `#1588 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1588>`_ and
  `c9f5a <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/commit/c9f5a>`_.

* Added support for ``__await__``, ``__aiter__``, and ``__anext__`` protocols.
  `#1842 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1842>`_.

* ``pybind11_add_module()``: don't strip symbols when compiling in
  ``RelWithDebInfo`` mode. `#1980
  <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1980>`_.

* ``enum_``: Reproduce Python behavior when comparing against invalid values
  (e.g. ``None``, strings, etc.). Add back support for ``__invert__()``.
  `#1912 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1912>`_,
  `#1907 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1907>`_.

* List insertion operation for ``py::list``.
  Added ``.empty()`` to all collection types.
  Added ``py::set::contains()`` and ``py::dict::contains()``.
  `#1887 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1887>`_,
  `#1884 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1884>`_,
  `#1888 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1888>`_.

* ``py::details::overload_cast_impl`` is available in C++11 mode, can be used
  like ``overload_cast`` with an additional set of parantheses.
  `#1581 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1581>`_.

* Fixed ``get_include()`` on Conda.
  `#1877 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1877>`_.

* ``stl_bind.h``: negative indexing support.
  `#1882 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1882>`_.

* Minor CMake fix to add MinGW compatibility.
  `#1851 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1851>`_.

* GIL-related fixes.
  `#1836 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1836>`_,
  `8b90b <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/commit/8b90b>`_.

* Other very minor/subtle fixes and improvements.
  `#1329 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1329>`_,
  `#1910 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1910>`_,
  `#1863 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1863>`_,
  `#1847 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1847>`_,
  `#1890 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1890>`_,
  `#1860 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1860>`_,
  `#1848 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1848>`_,
  `#1821 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1821>`_,
  `#1837 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1837>`_,
  `#1833 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1833>`_,
  `#1748 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1748>`_,
  `#1852 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1852>`_.

v2.3.0 (June 11, 2019)
-----------------------------------------------------

* Significantly reduced module binary size (10-20%) when compiled in C++11 mode
  with GCC/Clang, or in any mode with MSVC. Function signatures are now always
  precomputed at compile time (this was previously only available in C++14 mode
  for non-MSVC compilers).
  `#934 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/934>`_.

* Add basic support for tag-based static polymorphism, where classes
  provide a method to returns the desired type of an instance.
  `#1326 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1326>`_.

* Python type wrappers (``py::handle``, ``py::object``, etc.)
  now support map Python's number protocol onto C++ arithmetic
  operators such as ``operator+``, ``operator/=``, etc.
  `#1511 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1511>`_.

* A number of improvements related to enumerations:

   1. The ``enum_`` implementation was rewritten from scratch to reduce
      code bloat. Rather than instantiating a full implementation for each
      enumeration, most code is now contained in a generic base class.
      `#1511 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1511>`_.

   2. The ``value()``  method of ``py::enum_`` now accepts an optional
      docstring that will be shown in the documentation of the associated
      enumeration. `#1160 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1160>`_.

   3. check for already existing enum value and throw an error if present.
      `#1453 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1453>`_.

* Support for over-aligned type allocation via C++17's aligned ``new``
  statement. `#1582 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1582>`_.

* Added ``py::ellipsis()`` method for slicing of multidimensional NumPy arrays
  `#1502 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1502>`_.

* Numerous Improvements to the ``mkdoc.py`` script for extracting documentation
  from C++ header files.
  `#1788 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1788>`_.

* ``pybind11_add_module()``: allow including Python as a ``SYSTEM`` include path.
  `#1416 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1416>`_.

* ``pybind11/stl.h`` does not convert strings to ``vector<string>`` anymore.
  `#1258 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/1258>`_.

* Mark static methods as such to fix auto-generated Sphinx documentation.
  `#1732 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1732>`_.

* Re-throw forced unwind exceptions (e.g. during pthread termination).
  `#1208 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1208>`_.

* Added ``__contains__`` method to the bindings of maps (``std::map``,
  ``std::unordered_map``).
  `#1767 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1767>`_.

* Improvements to ``gil_scoped_acquire``.
  `#1211 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1211>`_.

* Type caster support for ``std::deque<T>``.
  `#1609 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1609>`_.

* Support for ``std::unique_ptr`` holders, whose deleters differ between a base and derived
  class. `#1353 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1353>`_.

* Construction of STL array/vector-like data structures from
  iterators. Added an ``extend()`` operation.
  `#1709 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1709>`_,

* CMake build system improvements for projects that include non-C++
  files (e.g. plain C, CUDA) in ``pybind11_add_module`` et al.
  `#1678 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1678>`_.

* Fixed asynchronous invocation and deallocation of Python functions
  wrapped in ``std::function``.
  `#1595 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1595>`_.

* Fixes regarding return value policy propagation in STL type casters.
  `#1603 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1603>`_.

* Fixed scoped enum comparisons.
  `#1571 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1571>`_.

* Fixed iostream redirection for code that releases the GIL.
  `#1368 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1368>`_,

* A number of CI-related fixes.
  `#1757 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1757>`_,
  `#1744 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1744>`_,
  `#1670 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1670>`_.

v2.2.4 (September 11, 2018)
-----------------------------------------------------

* Use new Python 3.7 Thread Specific Storage (TSS) implementation if available.
  `#1454 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1454>`_,
  `#1517 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1517>`_.

* Fixes for newer MSVC versions and C++17 mode.
  `#1347 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1347>`_,
  `#1462 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1462>`_.

* Propagate return value policies to type-specific casters
  when casting STL containers.
  `#1455 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1455>`_.

* Allow ostream-redirection of more than 1024 characters.
  `#1479 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1479>`_.

* Set ``Py_DEBUG`` define when compiling against a debug Python build.
  `#1438 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1438>`_.

* Untangle integer logic in number type caster to work for custom
  types that may only be castable to a restricted set of builtin types.
  `#1442 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1442>`_.

* CMake build system: Remember Python version in cache file.
  `#1434 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1434>`_.

* Fix for custom smart pointers: use ``std::addressof`` to obtain holder
  address instead of ``operator&``.
  `#1435 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1435>`_.

* Properly report exceptions thrown during module initialization.
  `#1362 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1362>`_.

* Fixed a segmentation fault when creating empty-shaped NumPy array.
  `#1371 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1371>`_.

* The version of Intel C++ compiler must be >= 2017, and this is now checked by
  the header files. `#1363 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1363>`_.

* A few minor typo fixes and improvements to the test suite, and
  patches that silence compiler warnings.

* Vectors now support construction from generators, as well as ``extend()`` from a
  list or generator.
  `#1496 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1496>`_.


v2.2.3 (April 29, 2018)
-----------------------------------------------------

* The pybind11 header location detection was replaced by a new implementation
  that no longer depends on ``pip`` internals (the recently released ``pip``
  10 has restricted access to this API).
  `#1190 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1190>`_.

* Small adjustment to an implementation detail to work around a compiler segmentation fault in Clang 3.3/3.4.
  `#1350 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1350>`_.

* The minimal supported version of the Intel compiler was >= 17.0 since
  pybind11 v2.1. This check is now explicit, and a compile-time error is raised
  if the compiler meet the requirement.
  `#1363 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1363>`_.

* Fixed an endianness-related fault in the test suite.
  `#1287 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1287>`_.

v2.2.2 (February 7, 2018)
-----------------------------------------------------

* Fixed a segfault when combining embedded interpreter
  shutdown/reinitialization with external loaded pybind11 modules.
  `#1092 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1092>`_.

* Eigen support: fixed a bug where Nx1/1xN numpy inputs couldn't be passed as
  arguments to Eigen vectors (which for Eigen are simply compile-time fixed
  Nx1/1xN matrices).
  `#1106 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1106>`_.

* Clarified to license by moving the licensing of contributions from
  ``LICENSE`` into ``CONTRIBUTING.md``: the licensing of contributions is not
  actually part of the software license as distributed.  This isn't meant to be
  a substantial change in the licensing of the project, but addresses concerns
  that the clause made the license non-standard.
  `#1109 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/1109>`_.

* Fixed a regression introduced in 2.1 that broke binding functions with lvalue
  character literal arguments.
  `#1128 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1128>`_.

* MSVC: fix for compilation failures under /permissive-, and added the flag to
  the appveyor test suite.
  `#1155 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1155>`_.

* Fixed ``__qualname__`` generation, and in turn, fixes how class names
  (especially nested class names) are shown in generated docstrings.
  `#1171 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1171>`_.

* Updated the FAQ with a suggested project citation reference.
  `#1189 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1189>`_.

* Added fixes for deprecation warnings when compiled under C++17 with
  ``-Wdeprecated`` turned on, and add ``-Wdeprecated`` to the test suite
  compilation flags.
  `#1191 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1191>`_.

* Fixed outdated PyPI URLs in ``setup.py``.
  `#1213 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1213>`_.

* Fixed a refcount leak for arguments that end up in a ``py::args`` argument
  for functions with both fixed positional and ``py::args`` arguments.
  `#1216 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1216>`_.

* Fixed a potential segfault resulting from possible premature destruction of
  ``py::args``/``py::kwargs`` arguments with overloaded functions.
  `#1223 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1223>`_.

* Fixed ``del map[item]`` for a ``stl_bind.h`` bound stl map.
  `#1229 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1229>`_.

* Fixed a regression from v2.1.x where the aggregate initialization could
  unintentionally end up at a constructor taking a templated
  ``std::initializer_list<T>`` argument.
  `#1249 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1249>`_.

* Fixed an issue where calling a function with a keep_alive policy on the same
  nurse/patient pair would cause the internal patient storage to needlessly
  grow (unboundedly, if the nurse is long-lived).
  `#1251 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/1251>`_.

* Various other minor fixes.

v2.2.1 (September 14, 2017)
-----------------------------------------------------

* Added ``py::module_::reload()`` member function for reloading a module.
  `#1040 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1040>`_.

* Fixed a reference leak in the number converter.
  `#1078 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1078>`_.

* Fixed compilation with Clang on host GCC < 5 (old libstdc++ which isn't fully
  C++11 compliant). `#1062 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1062>`_.

* Fixed a regression where the automatic ``std::vector<bool>`` caster would
  fail to compile. The same fix also applies to any container which returns
  element proxies instead of references.
  `#1053 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1053>`_.

* Fixed a regression where the ``py::keep_alive`` policy could not be applied
  to constructors. `#1065 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1065>`_.

* Fixed a nullptr dereference when loading a ``py::module_local`` type
  that's only registered in an external module.
  `#1058 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1058>`_.

* Fixed implicit conversion of accessors to types derived from ``py::object``.
  `#1076 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1076>`_.

* The ``name`` in ``PYBIND11_MODULE(name, variable)`` can now be a macro.
  `#1082 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1082>`_.

* Relaxed overly strict ``py::pickle()`` check for matching get and set types.
  `#1064 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1064>`_.

* Conversion errors now try to be more informative when it's likely that
  a missing header is the cause (e.g. forgetting ``<pybind11/stl.h>``).
  `#1077 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1077>`_.

v2.2.0 (August 31, 2017)
-----------------------------------------------------

* Support for embedding the Python interpreter. See the
  :doc:`documentation page </advanced/embedding>` for a
  full overview of the new features.
  `#774 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/774>`_,
  `#889 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/889>`_,
  `#892 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/892>`_,
  `#920 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/920>`_.

  .. code-block:: cpp

      #include <pybind11/embed.h>
      namespace py = pybind11;

      int main() {
          py::scoped_interpreter guard{}; // start the interpreter and keep it alive

          py::print("Hello, World!"); // use the Python API
      }

* Support for inheriting from multiple C++ bases in Python.
  `#693 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/693>`_.

  .. code-block:: python

      from cpp_module import CppBase1, CppBase2

      class PyDerived(CppBase1, CppBase2):
          def __init__(self):
              CppBase1.__init__(self)  # C++ bases must be initialized explicitly
              CppBase2.__init__(self)

* ``PYBIND11_MODULE`` is now the preferred way to create module entry points.
  ``PYBIND11_PLUGIN`` is deprecated. See :ref:`macros` for details.
  `#879 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/879>`_.

  .. code-block:: cpp

      // new
      PYBIND11_MODULE(example, m) {
          m.def("add", [](int a, int b) { return a + b; });
      }

      // old
      PYBIND11_PLUGIN(example) {
          py::module m("example");
          m.def("add", [](int a, int b) { return a + b; });
          return m.ptr();
      }

* pybind11's headers and build system now more strictly enforce hidden symbol
  visibility for extension modules. This should be seamless for most users,
  but see the :doc:`upgrade` if you use a custom build system.
  `#995 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/995>`_.

* Support for ``py::module_local`` types which allow multiple modules to
  export the same C++ types without conflicts. This is useful for opaque
  types like ``std::vector<int>``. ``py::bind_vector`` and ``py::bind_map``
  now default to ``py::module_local`` if their elements are builtins or
  local types. See :ref:`module_local` for details.
  `#949 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/949>`_,
  `#981 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/981>`_,
  `#995 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/995>`_,
  `#997 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/997>`_.

* Custom constructors can now be added very easily using lambdas or factory
  functions which return a class instance by value, pointer or holder. This
  supersedes the old placement-new ``__init__`` technique.
  See :ref:`custom_constructors` for details.
  `#805 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/805>`_,
  `#1014 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1014>`_.

  .. code-block:: cpp

      struct Example {
          Example(std::string);
      };

      py::class_<Example>(m, "Example")
          .def(py::init<std::string>()) // existing constructor
          .def(py::init([](int n) { // custom constructor
              return std::make_unique<Example>(std::to_string(n));
          }));

* Similarly to custom constructors, pickling support functions are now bound
  using the ``py::pickle()`` adaptor which improves type safety. See the
  :doc:`upgrade` and :ref:`pickling` for details.
  `#1038 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1038>`_.

* Builtin support for converting C++17 standard library types and general
  conversion improvements:

  1. C++17 ``std::variant`` is supported right out of the box. C++11/14
     equivalents (e.g. ``boost::variant``) can also be added with a simple
     user-defined specialization. See :ref:`cpp17_container_casters` for details.
     `#811 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/811>`_,
     `#845 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/845>`_,
     `#989 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/989>`_.

  2. Out-of-the-box support for C++17 ``std::string_view``.
     `#906 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/906>`_.

  3. Improved compatibility of the builtin ``optional`` converter.
     `#874 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/874>`_.

  4. The ``bool`` converter now accepts ``numpy.bool_`` and types which
     define ``__bool__`` (Python 3.x) or ``__nonzero__`` (Python 2.7).
     `#925 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/925>`_.

  5. C++-to-Python casters are now more efficient and move elements out
     of rvalue containers whenever possible.
     `#851 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/851>`_,
     `#936 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/936>`_,
     `#938 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/938>`_.

  6. Fixed ``bytes`` to ``std::string/char*`` conversion on Python 3.
     `#817 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/817>`_.

  7. Fixed lifetime of temporary C++ objects created in Python-to-C++ conversions.
     `#924 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/924>`_.

* Scope guard call policy for RAII types, e.g. ``py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>()``,
  ``py::call_guard<py::scoped_ostream_redirect>()``. See :ref:`call_policies` for details.
  `#740 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/740>`_.

* Utility for redirecting C++ streams to Python (e.g. ``std::cout`` ->
  ``sys.stdout``). Scope guard ``py::scoped_ostream_redirect`` in C++ and
  a context manager in Python. See :ref:`ostream_redirect`.
  `#1009 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1009>`_.

* Improved handling of types and exceptions across module boundaries.
  `#915 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/915>`_,
  `#951 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/951>`_,
  `#995 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/995>`_.

* Fixed destruction order of ``py::keep_alive`` nurse/patient objects
  in reference cycles.
  `#856 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/856>`_.

* NumPy and buffer protocol related improvements:

  1. Support for negative strides in Python buffer objects/numpy arrays. This
     required changing integers from unsigned to signed for the related C++ APIs.
     Note: If you have compiler warnings enabled, you may notice some new conversion
     warnings after upgrading. These can be resolved with ``static_cast``.
     `#782 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/782>`_.

  2. Support ``std::complex`` and arrays inside ``PYBIND11_NUMPY_DTYPE``.
     `#831 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/831>`_,
     `#832 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/832>`_.

  3. Support for constructing ``py::buffer_info`` and ``py::arrays`` using
     arbitrary containers or iterators instead of requiring a ``std::vector``.
     `#788 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/788>`_,
     `#822 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/822>`_,
     `#860 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/860>`_.

  4. Explicitly check numpy version and require >= 1.7.0.
     `#819 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/819>`_.

* Support for allowing/prohibiting ``None`` for specific arguments and improved
  ``None`` overload resolution order. See :ref:`none_arguments` for details.
  `#843 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/843>`_.
  `#859 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/859>`_.

* Added ``py::exec()`` as a shortcut for ``py::eval<py::eval_statements>()``
  and support for C++11 raw string literals as input. See :ref:`eval`.
  `#766 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/766>`_,
  `#827 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/827>`_.

* ``py::vectorize()`` ignores non-vectorizable arguments and supports
  member functions.
  `#762 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/762>`_.

* Support for bound methods as callbacks (``pybind11/functional.h``).
  `#815 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/815>`_.

* Allow aliasing pybind11 methods: ``cls.attr("foo") = cls.attr("bar")``.
  `#802 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/802>`_.

* Don't allow mixed static/non-static overloads.
  `#804 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/804>`_.

* Fixed overriding static properties in derived classes.
  `#784 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/784>`_.

* Added support for write only properties.
  `#1144 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1144>`_.

* Improved deduction of member functions of a derived class when its bases
  aren't registered with pybind11.
  `#855 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/855>`_.

  .. code-block:: cpp

      struct Base {
          int foo() { return 42; }
      }

      struct Derived : Base {}

      // Now works, but previously required also binding `Base`
      py::class_<Derived>(m, "Derived")
          .def("foo", &Derived::foo); // function is actually from `Base`

* The implementation of ``py::init<>`` now uses C++11 brace initialization
  syntax to construct instances, which permits binding implicit constructors of
  aggregate types. `#1015 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1015>`_.

    .. code-block:: cpp

        struct Aggregate {
            int a;
            std::string b;
        };

        py::class_<Aggregate>(m, "Aggregate")
            .def(py::init<int, const std::string &>());

* Fixed issues with multiple inheritance with offset base/derived pointers.
  `#812 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/812>`_,
  `#866 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/866>`_,
  `#960 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/960>`_.

* Fixed reference leak of type objects.
  `#1030 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1030>`_.

* Improved support for the ``/std:c++14`` and ``/std:c++latest`` modes
  on MSVC 2017.
  `#841 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/841>`_,
  `#999 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/999>`_.

* Fixed detection of private operator new on MSVC.
  `#893 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/893>`_,
  `#918 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/918>`_.

* Intel C++ compiler compatibility fixes.
  `#937 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/937>`_.

* Fixed implicit conversion of `py::enum_` to integer types on Python 2.7.
  `#821 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/821>`_.

* Added ``py::hash`` to fetch the hash value of Python objects, and
  ``.def(hash(py::self))`` to provide the C++ ``std::hash`` as the Python
  ``__hash__`` method.
  `#1034 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1034>`_.

* Fixed ``__truediv__`` on Python 2 and ``__itruediv__`` on Python 3.
  `#867 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/867>`_.

* ``py::capsule`` objects now support the ``name`` attribute. This is useful
  for interfacing with ``scipy.LowLevelCallable``.
  `#902 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/902>`_.

* Fixed ``py::make_iterator``'s ``__next__()`` for past-the-end calls.
  `#897 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/897>`_.

* Added ``error_already_set::matches()`` for checking Python exceptions.
  `#772 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/772>`_.

* Deprecated ``py::error_already_set::clear()``. It's no longer needed
  following a simplification of the ``py::error_already_set`` class.
  `#954 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/954>`_.

* Deprecated ``py::handle::operator==()`` in favor of ``py::handle::is()``
  `#825 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/825>`_.

* Deprecated ``py::object::borrowed``/``py::object::stolen``.
  Use ``py::object::borrowed_t{}``/``py::object::stolen_t{}`` instead.
  `#771 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/771>`_.

* Changed internal data structure versioning to avoid conflicts between
  modules compiled with different revisions of pybind11.
  `#1012 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1012>`_.

* Additional compile-time and run-time error checking and more informative messages.
  `#786 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/786>`_,
  `#794 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/794>`_,
  `#803 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/803>`_.

* Various minor improvements and fixes.
  `#764 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/764>`_,
  `#791 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/791>`_,
  `#795 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/795>`_,
  `#840 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/840>`_,
  `#844 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/844>`_,
  `#846 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/846>`_,
  `#849 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/849>`_,
  `#858 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/858>`_,
  `#862 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/862>`_,
  `#871 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/871>`_,
  `#872 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/872>`_,
  `#881 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/881>`_,
  `#888 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/888>`_,
  `#899 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/899>`_,
  `#928 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/928>`_,
  `#931 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/931>`_,
  `#944 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/944>`_,
  `#950 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/950>`_,
  `#952 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/952>`_,
  `#962 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/962>`_,
  `#965 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/965>`_,
  `#970 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/970>`_,
  `#978 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/978>`_,
  `#979 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/979>`_,
  `#986 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/986>`_,
  `#1020 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1020>`_,
  `#1027 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1027>`_,
  `#1037 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/1037>`_.

* Testing improvements.
  `#798 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/798>`_,
  `#882 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/882>`_,
  `#898 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/898>`_,
  `#900 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/900>`_,
  `#921 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/921>`_,
  `#923 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/923>`_,
  `#963 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/963>`_.

v2.1.1 (April 7, 2017)
-----------------------------------------------------

* Fixed minimum version requirement for MSVC 2015u3
  `#773 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/773>`_.

v2.1.0 (March 22, 2017)
-----------------------------------------------------

* pybind11 now performs function overload resolution in two phases. The first
  phase only considers exact type matches, while the second allows for implicit
  conversions to take place. A special ``noconvert()`` syntax can be used to
  completely disable implicit conversions for specific arguments.
  `#643 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/643>`_,
  `#634 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/634>`_,
  `#650 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/650>`_.

* Fixed a regression where static properties no longer worked with classes
  using multiple inheritance. The ``py::metaclass`` attribute is no longer
  necessary (and deprecated as of this release) when binding classes with
  static properties.
  `#679 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/679>`_,

* Classes bound using ``pybind11`` can now use custom metaclasses.
  `#679 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/679>`_,

* ``py::args`` and ``py::kwargs`` can now be mixed with other positional
  arguments when binding functions using pybind11.
  `#611 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/611>`_.

* Improved support for C++11 unicode string and character types; added
  extensive documentation regarding pybind11's string conversion behavior.
  `#624 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/624>`_,
  `#636 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/636>`_,
  `#715 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/715>`_.

* pybind11 can now avoid expensive copies when converting Eigen arrays to NumPy
  arrays (and vice versa). `#610 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/610>`_.

* The "fast path" in ``py::vectorize`` now works for any full-size group of C or
  F-contiguous arrays. The non-fast path is also faster since it no longer performs
  copies of the input arguments (except when type conversions are necessary).
  `#610 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/610>`_.

* Added fast, unchecked access to NumPy arrays via a proxy object.
  `#746 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/746>`_.

* Transparent support for class-specific ``operator new`` and
  ``operator delete`` implementations.
  `#755 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/755>`_.

* Slimmer and more efficient STL-compatible iterator interface for sequence types.
  `#662 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/662>`_.

* Improved custom holder type support.
  `#607 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/607>`_.

* ``nullptr`` to ``None`` conversion fixed in various builtin type casters.
  `#732 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/732>`_.

* ``enum_`` now exposes its members via a special ``__members__`` attribute.
  `#666 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/666>`_.

* ``std::vector`` bindings created using ``stl_bind.h`` can now optionally
  implement the buffer protocol. `#488 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/488>`_.

* Automated C++ reference documentation using doxygen and breathe.
  `#598 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/598>`_.

* Added minimum compiler version assertions.
  `#727 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/727>`_.

* Improved compatibility with C++1z.
  `#677 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/677>`_.

* Improved ``py::capsule`` API. Can be used to implement cleanup
  callbacks that are involved at module destruction time.
  `#752 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/752>`_.

* Various minor improvements and fixes.
  `#595 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/595>`_,
  `#588 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/588>`_,
  `#589 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/589>`_,
  `#603 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/603>`_,
  `#619 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/619>`_,
  `#648 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/648>`_,
  `#695 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/695>`_,
  `#720 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/720>`_,
  `#723 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/723>`_,
  `#729 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/729>`_,
  `#724 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/724>`_,
  `#742 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/742>`_,
  `#753 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/753>`_.

v2.0.1 (Jan 4, 2017)
-----------------------------------------------------

* Fix pointer to reference error in type_caster on MSVC
  `#583 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/583>`_.

* Fixed a segmentation in the test suite due to a typo
  `cd7eac <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/commit/cd7eac>`_.

v2.0.0 (Jan 1, 2017)
-----------------------------------------------------

* Fixed a reference counting regression affecting types with custom metaclasses
  (introduced in v2.0.0-rc1).
  `#571 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/571>`_.

* Quenched a CMake policy warning.
  `#570 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/570>`_.

v2.0.0-rc1 (Dec 23, 2016)
-----------------------------------------------------

The pybind11 developers are excited to issue a release candidate of pybind11
with a subsequent v2.0.0 release planned in early January next year.

An incredible amount of effort by went into pybind11 over the last ~5 months,
leading to a release that is jam-packed with exciting new features and numerous
usability improvements. The following list links PRs or individual commits
whenever applicable.

Happy Christmas!

* Support for binding C++ class hierarchies that make use of multiple
  inheritance. `#410 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/410>`_.

* PyPy support: pybind11 now supports nightly builds of PyPy and will
  interoperate with the future 5.7 release. No code changes are necessary,
  everything "just" works as usual. Note that we only target the Python 2.7
  branch for now; support for 3.x will be added once its ``cpyext`` extension
  support catches up. A few minor features remain unsupported for the time
  being (notably dynamic attributes in custom types).
  `#527 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/527>`_.

* Significant work on the documentation -- in particular, the monolithic
  ``advanced.rst`` file was restructured into a easier to read hierarchical
  organization. `#448 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/448>`_.

* Many NumPy-related improvements:

  1. Object-oriented API to access and modify NumPy ``ndarray`` instances,
     replicating much of the corresponding NumPy C API functionality.
     `#402 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/402>`_.

  2. NumPy array ``dtype`` array descriptors are now first-class citizens and
     are exposed via a new class ``py::dtype``.

  3. Structured dtypes can be registered using the ``PYBIND11_NUMPY_DTYPE()``
     macro. Special ``array`` constructors accepting dtype objects were also
     added.

     One potential caveat involving this change: format descriptor strings
     should now be accessed via ``format_descriptor::format()`` (however, for
     compatibility purposes, the old syntax ``format_descriptor::value`` will
     still work for non-structured data types). `#308
     <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/308>`_.

  4. Further improvements to support structured dtypes throughout the system.
     `#472 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/472>`_,
     `#474 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/474>`_,
     `#459 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/459>`_,
     `#453 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/453>`_,
     `#452 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/452>`_, and
     `#505 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/505>`_.

  5. Fast access operators. `#497 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/497>`_.

  6. Constructors for arrays whose storage is owned by another object.
     `#440 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/440>`_.

  7. Added constructors for ``array`` and ``array_t`` explicitly accepting shape
     and strides; if strides are not provided, they are deduced assuming
     C-contiguity. Also added simplified constructors for 1-dimensional case.

  8. Added buffer/NumPy support for ``char[N]`` and ``std::array<char, N>`` types.

  9. Added ``memoryview`` wrapper type which is constructible from ``buffer_info``.

* Eigen: many additional conversions and support for non-contiguous
  arrays/slices.
  `#427 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/427>`_,
  `#315 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/315>`_,
  `#316 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/316>`_,
  `#312 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/312>`_, and
  `#267 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/267>`_

* Incompatible changes in ``class_<...>::class_()``:

    1. Declarations of types that provide access via the buffer protocol must
       now include the ``py::buffer_protocol()`` annotation as an argument to
       the ``class_`` constructor.

    2. Declarations of types that require a custom metaclass (i.e. all classes
       which include static properties via commands such as
       ``def_readwrite_static()``) must now include the ``py::metaclass()``
       annotation as an argument to the ``class_`` constructor.

       These two changes were necessary to make type definitions in pybind11
       future-proof, and to support PyPy via its cpyext mechanism. `#527
       <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/527>`_.


    3. This version of pybind11 uses a redesigned mechanism for instantiating
       trampoline classes that are used to override virtual methods from within
       Python. This led to the following user-visible syntax change: instead of

       .. code-block:: cpp

           py::class_<TrampolineClass>("MyClass")
             .alias<MyClass>()
             ....

       write

       .. code-block:: cpp

           py::class_<MyClass, TrampolineClass>("MyClass")
             ....

       Importantly, both the original and the trampoline class are now
       specified as an arguments (in arbitrary order) to the ``py::class_``
       template, and the ``alias<..>()`` call is gone. The new scheme has zero
       overhead in cases when Python doesn't override any functions of the
       underlying C++ class. `rev. 86d825
       <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/commit/86d825>`_.

* Added ``eval`` and ``eval_file`` functions for evaluating expressions and
  statements from a string or file. `rev. 0d3fc3
  <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/commit/0d3fc3>`_.

* pybind11 can now create types with a modifiable dictionary.
  `#437 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/437>`_ and
  `#444 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/444>`_.

* Support for translation of arbitrary C++ exceptions to Python counterparts.
  `#296 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/296>`_ and
  `#273 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/273>`_.

* Report full backtraces through mixed C++/Python code, better reporting for
  import errors, fixed GIL management in exception processing.
  `#537 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/537>`_,
  `#494 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/494>`_,
  `rev. e72d95 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/commit/e72d95>`_, and
  `rev. 099d6e <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/commit/099d6e>`_.

* Support for bit-level operations, comparisons, and serialization of C++
  enumerations. `#503 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/503>`_,
  `#508 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/508>`_,
  `#380 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/380>`_,
  `#309 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/309>`_.
  `#311 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/311>`_.

* The ``class_`` constructor now accepts its template arguments in any order.
  `#385 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/385>`_.

* Attribute and item accessors now have a more complete interface which makes
  it possible to chain attributes as in
  ``obj.attr("a")[key].attr("b").attr("method")(1, 2, 3)``. `#425
  <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/425>`_.

* Major redesign of the default and conversion constructors in ``pytypes.h``.
  `#464 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/464>`_.

* Added built-in support for ``std::shared_ptr`` holder type. It is no longer
  necessary to to include a declaration of the form
  ``PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, std::shared_ptr<T>)`` (though continuing to
  do so won't cause an error).
  `#454 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/454>`_.

* New ``py::overload_cast`` casting operator to select among multiple possible
  overloads of a function. An example:

    .. code-block:: cpp

        py::class_<Pet>(m, "Pet")
            .def("set", py::overload_cast<int>(&Pet::set), "Set the pet's age")
            .def("set", py::overload_cast<const std::string &>(&Pet::set), "Set the pet's name");

  This feature only works on C++14-capable compilers.
  `#541 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/541>`_.

* C++ types are automatically cast to Python types, e.g. when assigning
  them as an attribute. For instance, the following is now legal:

    .. code-block:: cpp

        py::module m = /* ... */
        m.attr("constant") = 123;

  (Previously, a ``py::cast`` call was necessary to avoid a compilation error.)
  `#551 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/551>`_.

* Redesigned ``pytest``-based test suite. `#321 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/321>`_.

* Instance tracking to detect reference leaks in test suite. `#324 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/324>`_

* pybind11 can now distinguish between multiple different instances that are
  located at the same memory address, but which have different types.
  `#329 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/329>`_.

* Improved logic in ``move`` return value policy.
  `#510 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/510>`_,
  `#297 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/297>`_.

* Generalized unpacking API to permit calling Python functions from C++ using
  notation such as ``foo(a1, a2, *args, "ka"_a=1, "kb"_a=2, **kwargs)``. `#372 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/372>`_.

* ``py::print()`` function whose behavior matches that of the native Python
  ``print()`` function. `#372 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/372>`_.

* Added ``py::dict`` keyword constructor:``auto d = dict("number"_a=42,
  "name"_a="World");``. `#372 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/372>`_.

* Added ``py::str::format()`` method and ``_s`` literal: ``py::str s = "1 + 2
  = {}"_s.format(3);``. `#372 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/372>`_.

* Added ``py::repr()`` function which is equivalent to Python's builtin
  ``repr()``. `#333 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/333>`_.

* Improved construction and destruction logic for holder types. It is now
  possible to reference instances with smart pointer holder types without
  constructing the holder if desired. The ``PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE``
  macro now accepts an optional second parameter to indicate whether the holder
  type uses intrusive reference counting.
  `#533 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/533>`_ and
  `#561 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/561>`_.

* Mapping a stateless C++ function to Python and back is now "for free" (i.e.
  no extra indirections or argument conversion overheads). `rev. 954b79
  <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/commit/954b79>`_.

* Bindings for ``std::valarray<T>``.
  `#545 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/545>`_.

* Improved support for C++17 capable compilers.
  `#562 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/562>`_.

* Bindings for ``std::optional<t>``.
  `#475 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/475>`_,
  `#476 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/476>`_,
  `#479 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/479>`_,
  `#499 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/499>`_, and
  `#501 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/501>`_.

* ``stl_bind.h``: general improvements and support for ``std::map`` and
  ``std::unordered_map``.
  `#490 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/490>`_,
  `#282 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/282>`_,
  `#235 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/235>`_.

* The ``std::tuple``, ``std::pair``, ``std::list``, and ``std::vector`` type
  casters now accept any Python sequence type as input. `rev. 107285
  <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/commit/107285>`_.

* Improved CMake Python detection on multi-architecture Linux.
  `#532 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/532>`_.

* Infrastructure to selectively disable or enable parts of the automatically
  generated docstrings. `#486 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/486>`_.

* ``reference`` and ``reference_internal`` are now the default return value
  properties for static and non-static properties, respectively. `#473
  <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/473>`_. (the previous defaults
  were ``automatic``). `#473 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/473>`_.

* Support for ``std::unique_ptr`` with non-default deleters or no deleter at
  all (``py::nodelete``). `#384 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/384>`_.

* Deprecated ``handle::call()`` method. The new syntax to call Python
  functions is simply ``handle()``. It can also be invoked explicitly via
  ``handle::operator<X>()``, where ``X`` is an optional return value policy.

* Print more informative error messages when ``make_tuple()`` or ``cast()``
  fail. `#262 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/262>`_.

* Creation of holder types for classes deriving from
  ``std::enable_shared_from_this<>`` now also works for ``const`` values.
  `#260 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/260>`_.

* ``make_iterator()`` improvements for better compatibility with various
  types (now uses prefix increment operator); it now also accepts iterators
  with different begin/end types as long as they are equality comparable.
  `#247 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/247>`_.

* ``arg()`` now accepts a wider range of argument types for default values.
  `#244 <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/244>`_.

* Support ``keep_alive`` where the nurse object may be ``None``. `#341
  <https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/341>`_.

* Added constructors for ``str`` and ``bytes`` from zero-terminated char
  pointers, and from char pointers and length. Added constructors for ``str``
  from ``bytes`` and for ``bytes`` from ``str``, which will perform UTF-8
  decoding/encoding as required.

* Many other improvements of library internals without user-visible changes


1.8.1 (July 12, 2016)
----------------------
* Fixed a rare but potentially very severe issue when the garbage collector ran
  during pybind11 type creation.

1.8.0 (June 14, 2016)
----------------------
* Redesigned CMake build system which exports a convenient
  ``pybind11_add_module`` function to parent projects.
* ``std::vector<>`` type bindings analogous to Boost.Python's ``indexing_suite``
* Transparent conversion of sparse and dense Eigen matrices and vectors (``eigen.h``)
* Added an ``ExtraFlags`` template argument to the NumPy ``array_t<>`` wrapper
  to disable an enforced cast that may lose precision, e.g. to create overloads
  for different precisions and complex vs real-valued matrices.
* Prevent implicit conversion of floating point values to integral types in
  function arguments
* Fixed incorrect default return value policy for functions returning a shared
  pointer
* Don't allow registering a type via ``class_`` twice
* Don't allow casting a ``None`` value into a C++ lvalue reference
* Fixed a crash in ``enum_::operator==`` that was triggered by the ``help()`` command
* Improved detection of whether or not custom C++ types can be copy/move-constructed
* Extended ``str`` type to also work with ``bytes`` instances
* Added a ``"name"_a`` user defined string literal that is equivalent to ``py::arg("name")``.
* When specifying function arguments via ``py::arg``, the test that verifies
  the number of arguments now runs at compile time.
* Added ``[[noreturn]]`` attribute to ``pybind11_fail()`` to quench some
  compiler warnings
* List function arguments in exception text when the dispatch code cannot find
  a matching overload
* Added ``PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_NAME`` and ``PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE_NAME`` macros which
  can be used to override virtual methods whose name differs in C++ and Python
  (e.g. ``__call__`` and ``operator()``)
* Various minor ``iterator`` and ``make_iterator()`` improvements
* Transparently support ``__bool__`` on Python 2.x and Python 3.x
* Fixed issue with destructor of unpickled object not being called
* Minor CMake build system improvements on Windows
* New ``pybind11::args`` and ``pybind11::kwargs`` types to create functions which
  take an arbitrary number of arguments and keyword arguments
* New syntax to call a Python function from C++ using ``*args`` and ``*kwargs``
* The functions ``def_property_*`` now correctly process docstring arguments (these
  formerly caused a segmentation fault)
* Many ``mkdoc.py`` improvements (enumerations, template arguments, ``DOC()``
  macro accepts more arguments)
* Cygwin support
* Documentation improvements (pickling support, ``keep_alive``, macro usage)

1.7 (April 30, 2016)
----------------------
* Added a new ``move`` return value policy that triggers C++11 move semantics.
  The automatic return value policy falls back to this case whenever a rvalue
  reference is encountered
* Significantly more general GIL state routines that are used instead of
  Python's troublesome ``PyGILState_Ensure`` and ``PyGILState_Release`` API
* Redesign of opaque types that drastically simplifies their usage
* Extended ability to pass values of type ``[const] void *``
* ``keep_alive`` fix: don't fail when there is no patient
* ``functional.h``: acquire the GIL before calling a Python function
* Added Python RAII type wrappers ``none`` and ``iterable``
* Added ``*args`` and ``*kwargs`` pass-through parameters to
  ``pybind11.get_include()`` function
* Iterator improvements and fixes
* Documentation on return value policies and opaque types improved

1.6 (April 30, 2016)
----------------------
* Skipped due to upload to PyPI gone wrong and inability to recover
  (https://github.com/pypa/packaging-problems/issues/74)

1.5 (April 21, 2016)
----------------------
* For polymorphic types, use RTTI to try to return the closest type registered with pybind11
* Pickling support for serializing and unserializing C++ instances to a byte stream in Python
* Added a convenience routine ``make_iterator()`` which turns a range indicated
  by a pair of C++ iterators into a iterable Python object
* Added ``len()`` and a variadic ``make_tuple()`` function
* Addressed a rare issue that could confuse the current virtual function
  dispatcher and another that could lead to crashes in multi-threaded
  applications
* Added a ``get_include()`` function to the Python module that returns the path
  of the directory containing the installed pybind11 header files
* Documentation improvements: import issues, symbol visibility, pickling, limitations
* Added casting support for ``std::reference_wrapper<>``

1.4 (April 7, 2016)
--------------------------
* Transparent type conversion for ``std::wstring`` and ``wchar_t``
* Allow passing ``nullptr``-valued strings
* Transparent passing of ``void *`` pointers using capsules
* Transparent support for returning values wrapped in ``std::unique_ptr<>``
* Improved docstring generation for compatibility with Sphinx
* Nicer debug error message when default parameter construction fails
* Support for "opaque" types that bypass the transparent conversion layer for STL containers
* Redesigned type casting interface to avoid ambiguities that could occasionally cause compiler errors
* Redesigned property implementation; fixes crashes due to an unfortunate default return value policy
* Anaconda package generation support

1.3 (March 8, 2016)
--------------------------

* Added support for the Intel C++ compiler (v15+)
* Added support for the STL unordered set/map data structures
* Added support for the STL linked list data structure
* NumPy-style broadcasting support in ``pybind11::vectorize``
* pybind11 now displays more verbose error messages when ``arg::operator=()`` fails
* pybind11 internal data structures now live in a version-dependent namespace to avoid ABI issues
* Many, many bugfixes involving corner cases and advanced usage

1.2 (February 7, 2016)
--------------------------

* Optional: efficient generation of function signatures at compile time using C++14
* Switched to a simpler and more general way of dealing with function default
  arguments. Unused keyword arguments in function calls are now detected and
  cause errors as expected
* New ``keep_alive`` call policy analogous to Boost.Python's ``with_custodian_and_ward``
* New ``pybind11::base<>`` attribute to indicate a subclass relationship
* Improved interface for RAII type wrappers in ``pytypes.h``
* Use RAII type wrappers consistently within pybind11 itself. This
  fixes various potential refcount leaks when exceptions occur
* Added new ``bytes`` RAII type wrapper (maps to ``string`` in Python 2.7)
* Made handle and related RAII classes const correct, using them more
  consistently everywhere now
* Got rid of the ugly ``__pybind11__`` attributes on the Python side---they are
  now stored in a C++ hash table that is not visible in Python
* Fixed refcount leaks involving NumPy arrays and bound functions
* Vastly improved handling of shared/smart pointers
* Removed an unnecessary copy operation in ``pybind11::vectorize``
* Fixed naming clashes when both pybind11 and NumPy headers are included
* Added conversions for additional exception types
* Documentation improvements (using multiple extension modules, smart pointers,
  other minor clarifications)
* unified infrastructure for parsing variadic arguments in ``class_`` and cpp_function
* Fixed license text (was: ZLIB, should have been: 3-clause BSD)
* Python 3.2 compatibility
* Fixed remaining issues when accessing types in another plugin module
* Added enum comparison and casting methods
* Improved SFINAE-based detection of whether types are copy-constructible
* Eliminated many warnings about unused variables and the use of ``offsetof()``
* Support for ``std::array<>`` conversions

1.1 (December 7, 2015)
--------------------------

* Documentation improvements (GIL, wrapping functions, casting, fixed many typos)
* Generalized conversion of integer types
* Improved support for casting function objects
* Improved support for ``std::shared_ptr<>`` conversions
* Initial support for ``std::set<>`` conversions
* Fixed type resolution issue for types defined in a separate plugin module
* CMake build system improvements
* Factored out generic functionality to non-templated code (smaller code size)
* Added a code size / compile time benchmark vs Boost.Python
* Added an appveyor CI script

1.0 (October 15, 2015)
------------------------
* Initial release