path: root/pw_toolchain/generate_toolchain.gni

# Copyright 2020 The Pigweed Authors
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
# use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
# the License at
#
#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
# the License.

import("//build_overrides/pigweed.gni")

import("$dir_pw_toolchain/static_analysis_toolchain.gni")
import("$dir_pw_toolchain/universal_tools.gni")

declare_args() {
  # Scope defining the current toolchain. Contains all of the arguments required
  # by the generate_toolchain template. This should NOT be manually modified.
  pw_toolchain_SCOPE = {
  }

  # Prefix for compilation commands (e.g. the path to a Goma or CCache compiler
  # launcher). Example for ccache:
  #   gn gen out --args='pw_command_launcher="ccache"'
  pw_command_launcher = ""
}

# Creates a toolchain target.
#
# Args:
#   ar: (required) String indicating the archive tool to use.
#   cc: (required) String indicating the C compiler to use.
#   cxx: (required) String indicating the C++ compiler to use.
#   ld: (optional) String indicating the linking binary to use.
#   is_host_toolchain: (optional) Boolean indicating if the outputs are meant
#     for the $host_os.
#   final_binary_extension: (optional) The extension to apply to final linked
#     binaries.
#   link_whole_archive: (optional) Boolean indicating if the linker should load
#     all object files when resolving symbols.
#   link_group: (optional) Boolean indicating if the linker should use
#     a group to resolve circular dependencies between artifacts.
#   generate_from: (optional) The full target name of the toolchain that can
#     trigger this toolchain to be generated. GN only allows one toolchain to
#     be generated at a given target path, so if multiple toolchains parse the
#     same generate_toolchain target only one should declare a toolchain. This
#     is primarily to allow generating sub-toolchains. Defaults to
#     default_toolchain.
#   defaults: (required) A scope setting GN build arg values to apply to GN
#     targets in this toolchain. These take precedence over args.gni settings.
#   static_analysis: (optional) A scope defining args to apply to the
#     static_analysis toolchain. If the scope is not defined, static analysis
#     will be disabled. If provided, static_analysis will be enabled iff
#     required enabled field in scope is declared true. See
#     static_analysis_toolchain.gni for more information on scope members.
#
# The defaults scope should contain values for builtin GN arguments:
#   current_cpu: The CPU of the toolchain.
#     Well known values include "arm", "arm64", "x64", "x86", and "mips".
#   current_os: The OS of the toolchain. Defaults to "".
#     Well known values include "win", "mac", "linux", "android", and "ios".
#
# TODO(b/234891809): This should be renamed to pw_generate_toolchain.
template("generate_toolchain") {
  assert(defined(invoker.defaults), "toolchain is missing 'defaults'")

  # On the default toolchain invocation, you typically need to generate all
  # toolchains you encounter. For sub-toolchains, they must be generated from
  # the context of their parent.
  if (defined(invoker.generate_from)) {
    _generate_toolchain =
        get_label_info(invoker.generate_from, "label_no_toolchain") ==
        current_toolchain
  } else {
    _generate_toolchain = default_toolchain == current_toolchain
  }

  if (_generate_toolchain) {
    # TODO(amontanez): This should be renamed to build_args as "defaults" isn't
    # sufficiently descriptive.
    invoker_toolchain_args = invoker.defaults

    # These values should always be set as they influence toolchain
    # behavior, but allow them to be unset as a transitional measure.
    if (!defined(invoker_toolchain_args.current_cpu)) {
      invoker_toolchain_args.current_cpu = ""
    }
    if (!defined(invoker_toolchain_args.current_os)) {
      invoker_toolchain_args.current_os = ""
    }

    # Determine OS of toolchain, which is the builtin argument "current_os".
    toolchain_os = invoker_toolchain_args.current_os

    toolchain(target_name) {
      # Uncomment this line to see which toolchains generate other toolchains.
      # print("Generating toolchain: ${target_name} by ${current_toolchain}")

      assert(defined(invoker.cc), "toolchain is missing 'cc'")
      tool("asm") {
        if (pw_command_launcher != "") {
          command_launcher = pw_command_launcher
        }
        depfile = "{{output}}.d"
        command = string_join(" ",
                              [
                                invoker.cc,
                                "-MMD -MF $depfile",  # Write out dependencies.
                                "{{asmflags}}",
                                "{{cflags}}",
                                "{{defines}}",
                                "{{include_dirs}}",
                                "-c {{source}}",
                                "-o {{output}}",
                              ])
        depsformat = "gcc"
        description = "as {{output}}"
        outputs = [
          # Use {{source_file_part}}, which includes the extension, instead of
          # {{source_name_part}} so that object files created from <file_name>.c
          # and <file_name>.cc sources are unique.
          "{{source_out_dir}}/{{target_output_name}}.{{source_file_part}}.o",
        ]
      }

      tool("cc") {
        if (pw_command_launcher != "") {
          command_launcher = pw_command_launcher
        }
        depfile = "{{output}}.d"
        command = string_join(" ",
                              [
                                invoker.cc,
                                "-MMD -MF $depfile",  # Write out dependencies.
                                "{{cflags}}",
                                "{{cflags_c}}",  # Must come after {{cflags}}.
                                "{{defines}}",
                                "{{include_dirs}}",
                                "-c {{source}}",
                                "-o {{output}}",
                              ])
        depsformat = "gcc"
        description = "cc {{output}}"
        outputs = [
          "{{source_out_dir}}/{{target_output_name}}.{{source_file_part}}.o",
        ]
      }

      assert(defined(invoker.cxx), "toolchain is missing 'cxx'")
      tool("cxx") {
        if (pw_command_launcher != "") {
          command_launcher = pw_command_launcher
        }
        depfile = "{{output}}.d"
        command = string_join(" ",
                              [
                                invoker.cxx,
                                "-MMD -MF $depfile",  # Write out dependencies.
                                "{{cflags}}",
                                "{{cflags_cc}}",  # Must come after {{cflags}}.
                                "{{defines}}",
                                "{{include_dirs}}",
                                "-c {{source}}",
                                "-o {{output}}",
                              ])
        depsformat = "gcc"
        description = "c++ {{output}}"
        outputs = [
          "{{source_out_dir}}/{{target_output_name}}.{{source_file_part}}.o",
        ]
      }

      tool("objc") {
        if (pw_command_launcher != "") {
          command_launcher = pw_command_launcher
        }
        depfile = "{{output}}.d"
        command =
            string_join(" ",
                        [
                          invoker.cc,
                          "-MMD -MF $depfile",  # Write out dependencies.
                          "{{cflags}}",
                          "{{cflags_objc}}",  # Must come after {{cflags}}.
                          "{{defines}}",
                          "{{include_dirs}}",
                          "{{framework_dirs}}",
                          "-c {{source}}",
                          "-o {{output}}",
                        ])
        depsformat = "gcc"
        description = "objc {{output}}"
        outputs = [
          "{{source_out_dir}}/{{target_output_name}}.{{source_file_part}}.o",
        ]
      }

      tool("objcxx") {
        if (pw_command_launcher != "") {
          command_launcher = pw_command_launcher
        }
        depfile = "{{output}}.d"
        command =
            string_join(" ",
                        [
                          invoker.cxx,
                          "-MMD -MF $depfile",  # Write out dependencies.
                          "{{cflags}}",
                          "{{cflags_objcc}}",  # Must come after {{cflags}}.
                          "{{defines}}",
                          "{{include_dirs}}",
                          "{{framework_dirs}}",
                          "-c {{source}}",
                          "-o {{output}}",
                        ])
        depsformat = "gcc"
        description = "objc++ {{output}}"
        outputs = [
          "{{source_out_dir}}/{{target_output_name}}.{{source_file_part}}.o",
        ]
      }

      assert(defined(invoker.ar), "toolchain is missing 'ar'")
      tool("alink") {
        if (host_os == "win") {
          rspfile = "{{output}}.rsp"
          rspfile_content = "{{inputs}}"
          rm_command = "del /F /Q \"{{output}}\" 2> NUL"
          command = "cmd /c \"($rm_command) & ${invoker.ar} {{arflags}} rcs {{output}} @$rspfile\""
        } else {
          command = "rm -f {{output}} && ${invoker.ar} {{arflags}} rcs {{output}} {{inputs}}"
        }

        description = "ar {{target_output_name}}{{output_extension}}"
        outputs =
            [ "{{output_dir}}/{{target_output_name}}{{output_extension}}" ]
        default_output_extension = ".a"
        default_output_dir = "{{target_out_dir}}/lib"
      }

      lib_switch = "-l"
      lib_dir_switch = "-L"

      _link_outfile =
          "{{output_dir}}/{{target_output_name}}{{output_extension}}"
      _link_mapfile = "{{output_dir}}/{{target_output_name}}.map"
      if (defined(invoker.ld)) {
        _link_flags = [
          invoker.ld,
          "{{ldflags}}",
        ]
      } else {
        _link_flags = [
          invoker.cxx,
          "{{ldflags}}",
        ]
      }

      if (toolchain_os == "mac" || toolchain_os == "ios") {
        _link_flags += [
          # Output a map file that shows symbols and their location.
          "-Wl,-map,$_link_mapfile",
        ]
      } else {
        _link_flags += [
          # Output a map file that shows symbols and their location.
          "-Wl,-Map,$_link_mapfile",
        ]
      }

      _rsp_file = "$_link_outfile.rsp"
      _rsp_contents = []

      _link_group = defined(invoker.link_group) && invoker.link_group
      if (_link_group) {
        _rsp_contents += [ "-Wl,--start-group" ]
      }
      _rsp_contents += [ "{{inputs}}" ]
      _rsp_contents += [ "{{frameworks}}" ]

      if (defined(invoker.link_whole_archive) && invoker.link_whole_archive) {
        # Load all object files from all libraries to resolve symbols.
        # Short of living in the ideal world where all dependency graphs
        # among static libs are acyclic and all developers diligently
        # express such graphs in terms that GN understands, this is the
        # safest option.
        # Make sure you use this with --gc-sections, otherwise the
        # resulting binary will contain every symbol defined in every
        # input file and every static library. That could be quite a lot.
        _rsp_contents += [
          "-Wl,--whole-archive",
          "{{libs}}",
          "-Wl,--no-whole-archive",
        ]
      } else {
        _rsp_contents += [ "{{libs}}" ]
      }

      if (_link_group) {
        _rsp_contents += [ "-Wl,--end-group" ]
      }
      _rsp_command = string_join(" ", _rsp_contents)

      _link_flags += [ "@$_rsp_file" ]
      _link_flags += [ "-o $_link_outfile" ]

      _link_command = string_join(" ", _link_flags)

      tool("link") {
        command = _link_command
        rspfile = _rsp_file
        rspfile_content = _rsp_command
        description = "ld $_link_outfile"
        outputs = [
          _link_outfile,
          _link_mapfile,
        ]
        default_output_dir = "{{target_out_dir}}/bin"

        if (defined(invoker.final_binary_extension)) {
          default_output_extension = invoker.final_binary_extension
        } else if (toolchain_os == "win") {
          default_output_extension = ".exe"
        } else {
          default_output_extension = ""
        }
      }

      tool("solink") {
        command = _link_command + " -shared"
        rspfile = _rsp_file
        rspfile_content = _rsp_command
        description = "ld -shared $_link_outfile"
        outputs = [
          _link_outfile,
          _link_mapfile,
        ]
        default_output_dir = "{{target_out_dir}}/lib"
        default_output_extension = ".so"
      }

      tool("stamp") {
        # GN-ism: GN gets mad if you directly forward the contents of
        # pw_universal_stamp.
        _stamp = pw_universal_stamp
        forward_variables_from(_stamp, "*")
      }

      tool("copy") {
        # GN-ism: GN gets mad if you directly forward the contents of
        # pw_universal_copy.
        _copy = pw_universal_copy
        forward_variables_from(_copy, "*")
      }

      # Build arguments to be overridden when compiling cross-toolchain:
      #
      #   pw_toolchain_defaults: A scope setting defaults to apply to GN targets
      #     in this toolchain. It is analogous to $pw_target_defaults in
      #     $dir_pigweed/pw_vars_default.gni.
      #
      #   pw_toolchain_SCOPE: A copy of the invoker scope that defines the
      #     toolchain. Used for generating derivative toolchains.
      #
      toolchain_args = {
        pw_toolchain_SCOPE = {
        }
        pw_toolchain_SCOPE = {
          forward_variables_from(invoker, "*")
          name = target_name
        }
        forward_variables_from(invoker_toolchain_args, "*")
      }

      _generate_rust_tools = defined(invoker.rustc)
      if (_generate_rust_tools) {
        _rustc_command = string_join(
                " ",
                [
                  # TODO(b/234872510): Ensure this works with Windows.
                  "RUST_BACKTRACE=1",
                  "{{rustenv}}",
                  invoker.rustc,
                  "{{source}}",
                  "--crate-name {{crate_name}}",
                  "--crate-type {{crate_type}}",
                  "{{externs}}",
                  "{{rustdeps}}",
                  "{{rustflags}}",
                  "-D warnings",
                  "--color always",
                  "--emit=dep-info={{output}}.d,link",
                  "-o {{output_dir}}/{{target_output_name}}{{output_extension}}",
                ])

        _output = "{{output_dir}}/{{target_output_name}}{{output_extension}}"

        tool("rust_bin") {
          description = "rustc {{output}}"
          default_output_dir = "{{target_out_dir}}/bin"
          depfile = "{{output}}.d"
          command = _rustc_command
          outputs = [ _output ]
        }

        tool("rust_rlib") {
          description = "rustc {{output}}"
          default_output_dir = "{{target_out_dir}}/lib"
          depfile = "{{output}}.d"
          output_prefix = "lib"
          default_output_extension = ".rlib"
          command = _rustc_command
          outputs = [ _output ]
        }
      }
    }

    _generate_static_analysis_toolchain = false
    if (defined(invoker.static_analysis)) {
      _static_analysis_args = invoker.static_analysis
      assert(defined(_static_analysis_args.enabled),
             "static_analysis.enabled missing from scope.")
      _generate_static_analysis_toolchain = _static_analysis_args.enabled
    }
    if (_generate_static_analysis_toolchain) {
      pw_static_analysis_toolchain(target_name + ".static_analysis") {
        forward_variables_from(invoker, "*")
      }
    }
  } else {
    not_needed(invoker, "*")
    group(target_name) {
    }
  }
}

# Creates a series of toolchain targets with common compiler options.
#
# Args:
#   toolchains: List of scopes defining each of the desired toolchains.
#     The scope must contain a "name" variable; other variables are forwarded to
#     $generate_toolchain.
template("generate_toolchains") {
  not_needed([ "target_name" ])
  assert(defined(invoker.toolchains),
         "generate_toolchains must be called with a list of toolchains")

  # Create a target for each of the desired toolchains, appending its own cflags
  # and ldflags to the common ones.
  foreach(_toolchain, invoker.toolchains) {
    generate_toolchain(_toolchain.name) {
      forward_variables_from(_toolchain, "*", [ "name" ])
    }
  }
}