path: root/i915.c

/*
 * Copyright 2014 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#ifdef DRV_I915

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <xf86drm.h>

#include "drv_helpers.h"
#include "drv_priv.h"
#include "external/i915_drm.h"
#include "util.h"

#define I915_CACHELINE_SIZE 64
#define I915_CACHELINE_MASK (I915_CACHELINE_SIZE - 1)

static const uint32_t scanout_render_formats[] = { DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010, DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888,
						   DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010, DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
						   DRM_FORMAT_RGB565,	   DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010,
						   DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888,	   DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010,
						   DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888 };

static const uint32_t render_formats[] = { DRM_FORMAT_ABGR16161616F };

static const uint32_t texture_only_formats[] = { DRM_FORMAT_R8, DRM_FORMAT_NV12, DRM_FORMAT_P010,
						 DRM_FORMAT_YVU420, DRM_FORMAT_YVU420_ANDROID };

static const uint64_t gen_modifier_order[] = { I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_CCS, I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED,
					       I915_FORMAT_MOD_X_TILED, DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR };

static const uint64_t gen12_modifier_order[] = { I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_GEN12_RC_CCS,
						 I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED, I915_FORMAT_MOD_X_TILED,
						 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR };

static const uint64_t gen11_modifier_order[] = { I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED, I915_FORMAT_MOD_X_TILED,
						 DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR };

struct modifier_support_t {
	const uint64_t *order;
	uint32_t count;
};

struct i915_device {
	uint32_t gen;
	int32_t has_llc;
	int32_t has_hw_protection;
	struct modifier_support_t modifier;
	int device_id;
	bool is_adlp;
};

static void i915_info_from_device_id(struct i915_device *i915)
{
	const uint16_t gen3_ids[] = { 0x2582, 0x2592, 0x2772, 0x27A2, 0x27AE,
				      0x29C2, 0x29B2, 0x29D2, 0xA001, 0xA011 };
	const uint16_t gen4_ids[] = { 0x29A2, 0x2992, 0x2982, 0x2972, 0x2A02, 0x2A12, 0x2A42,
				      0x2E02, 0x2E12, 0x2E22, 0x2E32, 0x2E42, 0x2E92 };
	const uint16_t gen5_ids[] = { 0x0042, 0x0046 };
	const uint16_t gen6_ids[] = { 0x0102, 0x0112, 0x0122, 0x0106, 0x0116, 0x0126, 0x010A };
	const uint16_t gen7_ids[] = {
		0x0152, 0x0162, 0x0156, 0x0166, 0x015a, 0x016a, 0x0402, 0x0412, 0x0422,
		0x0406, 0x0416, 0x0426, 0x040A, 0x041A, 0x042A, 0x040B, 0x041B, 0x042B,
		0x040E, 0x041E, 0x042E, 0x0C02, 0x0C12, 0x0C22, 0x0C06, 0x0C16, 0x0C26,
		0x0C0A, 0x0C1A, 0x0C2A, 0x0C0B, 0x0C1B, 0x0C2B, 0x0C0E, 0x0C1E, 0x0C2E,
		0x0A02, 0x0A12, 0x0A22, 0x0A06, 0x0A16, 0x0A26, 0x0A0A, 0x0A1A, 0x0A2A,
		0x0A0B, 0x0A1B, 0x0A2B, 0x0A0E, 0x0A1E, 0x0A2E, 0x0D02, 0x0D12, 0x0D22,
		0x0D06, 0x0D16, 0x0D26, 0x0D0A, 0x0D1A, 0x0D2A, 0x0D0B, 0x0D1B, 0x0D2B,
		0x0D0E, 0x0D1E, 0x0D2E, 0x0F31, 0x0F32, 0x0F33, 0x0157, 0x0155
	};
	const uint16_t gen8_ids[] = { 0x22B0, 0x22B1, 0x22B2, 0x22B3, 0x1602, 0x1606,
				      0x160A, 0x160B, 0x160D, 0x160E, 0x1612, 0x1616,
				      0x161A, 0x161B, 0x161D, 0x161E, 0x1622, 0x1626,
				      0x162A, 0x162B, 0x162D, 0x162E };
	const uint16_t gen9_ids[] = {
		0x1902, 0x1906, 0x190A, 0x190B, 0x190E, 0x1912, 0x1913, 0x1915, 0x1916, 0x1917,
		0x191A, 0x191B, 0x191D, 0x191E, 0x1921, 0x1923, 0x1926, 0x1927, 0x192A, 0x192B,
		0x192D, 0x1932, 0x193A, 0x193B, 0x193D, 0x0A84, 0x1A84, 0x1A85, 0x5A84, 0x5A85,
		0x3184, 0x3185, 0x5902, 0x5906, 0x590A, 0x5908, 0x590B, 0x590E, 0x5913, 0x5915,
		0x5917, 0x5912, 0x5916, 0x591A, 0x591B, 0x591D, 0x591E, 0x5921, 0x5923, 0x5926,
		0x5927, 0x593B, 0x591C, 0x87C0, 0x87CA, 0x3E90, 0x3E93, 0x3E99, 0x3E9C, 0x3E91,
		0x3E92, 0x3E96, 0x3E98, 0x3E9A, 0x3E9B, 0x3E94, 0x3EA9, 0x3EA5, 0x3EA6, 0x3EA7,
		0x3EA8, 0x3EA1, 0x3EA4, 0x3EA0, 0x3EA3, 0x3EA2, 0x9B21, 0x9BA0, 0x9BA2, 0x9BA4,
		0x9BA5, 0x9BA8, 0x9BAA, 0x9BAB, 0x9BAC, 0x9B41, 0x9BC0, 0x9BC2, 0x9BC4, 0x9BC5,
		0x9BC6, 0x9BC8, 0x9BCA, 0x9BCB, 0x9BCC, 0x9BE6, 0x9BF6
	};
	const uint16_t gen11_ids[] = { 0x8A50, 0x8A51, 0x8A52, 0x8A53, 0x8A54, 0x8A56, 0x8A57,
				       0x8A58, 0x8A59, 0x8A5A, 0x8A5B, 0x8A5C, 0x8A5D, 0x8A71,
				       0x4500, 0x4541, 0x4551, 0x4555, 0x4557, 0x4571, 0x4E51,
				       0x4E55, 0x4E57, 0x4E61, 0x4E71 };
	const uint16_t gen12_ids[] = {
		0x4c8a, 0x4c8b, 0x4c8c, 0x4c90, 0x4c9a, 0x4680, 0x4681, 0x4682, 0x4683, 0x4688,
		0x4689, 0x4690, 0x4691, 0x4692, 0x4693, 0x4698, 0x4699, 0x4626, 0x4628, 0x462a,
		0x46a0, 0x46a1, 0x46a2, 0x46a3, 0x46a6, 0x46a8, 0x46aa, 0x46b0, 0x46b1, 0x46b2,
		0x46b3, 0x46c0, 0x46c1, 0x46c2, 0x46c3, 0x9A40, 0x9A49, 0x9A59, 0x9A60, 0x9A68,
		0x9A70, 0x9A78, 0x9AC0, 0x9AC9, 0x9AD9, 0x9AF8, 0x4905, 0x4906, 0x4907, 0x4908
	};
	const uint16_t adlp_ids[] = { 0x46A0, 0x46A1, 0x46A2, 0x46A3, 0x46A6, 0x46A8,
				      0x46AA, 0x462A, 0x4626, 0x4628, 0x46B0, 0x46B1,
				      0x46B2, 0x46B3, 0x46C0, 0x46C1, 0x46C2, 0x46C3,
				      0x46D0, 0x46D1, 0x46D2 };
	unsigned i;
	i915->gen = 4;
	i915->is_adlp = false;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gen3_ids); i++)
		if (gen3_ids[i] == i915->device_id)
			i915->gen = 3;

	/* Gen 4 */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gen4_ids); i++)
		if (gen4_ids[i] == i915->device_id)
			i915->gen = 4;

	/* Gen 5 */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gen5_ids); i++)
		if (gen5_ids[i] == i915->device_id)
			i915->gen = 5;

	/* Gen 6 */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gen6_ids); i++)
		if (gen6_ids[i] == i915->device_id)
			i915->gen = 6;

	/* Gen 7 */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_ids); i++)
		if (gen7_ids[i] == i915->device_id)
			i915->gen = 7;

	/* Gen 8 */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gen8_ids); i++)
		if (gen8_ids[i] == i915->device_id)
			i915->gen = 8;

	/* Gen 9 */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gen9_ids); i++)
		if (gen9_ids[i] == i915->device_id)
			i915->gen = 9;

	/* Gen 11 */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gen11_ids); i++)
		if (gen11_ids[i] == i915->device_id)
			i915->gen = 11;

	/* Gen 12 */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gen12_ids); i++)
		if (gen12_ids[i] == i915->device_id)
			i915->gen = 12;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(adlp_ids); i++)
		if (adlp_ids[i] == i915->device_id) {
			i915->is_adlp = true;
			i915->gen = 12;
		}
}

static void i915_get_modifier_order(struct i915_device *i915)
{
	if (i915->gen == 12) {
		i915->modifier.order = gen12_modifier_order;
		i915->modifier.count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen12_modifier_order);
	}
	else if (i915->gen == 11) {
		i915->modifier.order = gen11_modifier_order;
		i915->modifier.count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen11_modifier_order);
	} else {
		i915->modifier.order = gen_modifier_order;
		i915->modifier.count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen_modifier_order);
	}
}

static uint64_t unset_flags(uint64_t current_flags, uint64_t mask)
{
	uint64_t value = current_flags & ~mask;
	return value;
}

static int i915_add_combinations(struct driver *drv)
{
	struct i915_device *i915 = drv->priv;

	const uint64_t scanout_and_render = BO_USE_RENDER_MASK | BO_USE_SCANOUT;
	const uint64_t render = BO_USE_RENDER_MASK;
	const uint64_t texture_only = BO_USE_TEXTURE_MASK;
	// HW protected buffers also need to be scanned out.
	const uint64_t hw_protected =
	    i915->has_hw_protection ? (BO_USE_PROTECTED | BO_USE_SCANOUT) : 0;

	const uint64_t linear_mask = BO_USE_RENDERSCRIPT | BO_USE_LINEAR | BO_USE_SW_READ_OFTEN |
				     BO_USE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN | BO_USE_SW_READ_RARELY |
				     BO_USE_SW_WRITE_RARELY;

	struct format_metadata metadata_linear = { .tiling = I915_TILING_NONE,
						   .priority = 1,
						   .modifier = DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR };

	drv_add_combinations(drv, scanout_render_formats, ARRAY_SIZE(scanout_render_formats),
			     &metadata_linear, scanout_and_render);

	drv_add_combinations(drv, render_formats, ARRAY_SIZE(render_formats), &metadata_linear,
			     render);

	drv_add_combinations(drv, texture_only_formats, ARRAY_SIZE(texture_only_formats),
			     &metadata_linear, texture_only);

	drv_modify_linear_combinations(drv);

	/* NV12 format for camera, display, decoding and encoding. */
	/* IPU3 camera ISP supports only NV12 output. */
	drv_modify_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_NV12, &metadata_linear,
			       BO_USE_CAMERA_READ | BO_USE_CAMERA_WRITE | BO_USE_SCANOUT |
				   BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_DECODER | BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER |
				   hw_protected);

	/* Android CTS tests require this. */
	drv_add_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_BGR888, &metadata_linear, BO_USE_SW_MASK);

	/*
	 * R8 format is used for Android's HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB and is used for JPEG snapshots
	 * from camera and input/output from hardware decoder/encoder.
	 */
	drv_modify_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_R8, &metadata_linear,
			       BO_USE_CAMERA_READ | BO_USE_CAMERA_WRITE | BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_DECODER |
				   BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER);

	const uint64_t render_not_linear = unset_flags(render, linear_mask);
	const uint64_t scanout_and_render_not_linear = render_not_linear | BO_USE_SCANOUT;

	struct format_metadata metadata_x_tiled = { .tiling = I915_TILING_X,
						    .priority = 2,
						    .modifier = I915_FORMAT_MOD_X_TILED };

	drv_add_combinations(drv, render_formats, ARRAY_SIZE(render_formats), &metadata_x_tiled,
			     render_not_linear);
	drv_add_combinations(drv, scanout_render_formats, ARRAY_SIZE(scanout_render_formats),
			     &metadata_x_tiled, scanout_and_render_not_linear);

	struct format_metadata metadata_y_tiled = { .tiling = I915_TILING_Y,
						    .priority = 3,
						    .modifier = I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED };

/* Support y-tiled NV12 and P010 for libva */
#ifdef I915_SCANOUT_Y_TILED
	const uint64_t nv12_usage =
	    BO_USE_TEXTURE | BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_DECODER | BO_USE_SCANOUT | hw_protected;
	const uint64_t p010_usage = BO_USE_TEXTURE | BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_DECODER | hw_protected |
				    (i915->gen >= 11 ? BO_USE_SCANOUT : 0);
#else
	const uint64_t nv12_usage = BO_USE_TEXTURE | BO_USE_HW_VIDEO_DECODER;
	const uint64_t p010_usage = nv12_usage;
#endif
	drv_add_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_NV12, &metadata_y_tiled, nv12_usage);
	drv_add_combination(drv, DRM_FORMAT_P010, &metadata_y_tiled, p010_usage);

	drv_add_combinations(drv, render_formats, ARRAY_SIZE(render_formats), &metadata_y_tiled,
			     render_not_linear);

	// Y-tiled scanout isn't available on old platforms so we add
	// |scanout_render_formats| without that USE flag.
	drv_add_combinations(drv, scanout_render_formats, ARRAY_SIZE(scanout_render_formats),
			     &metadata_y_tiled, render_not_linear);
	return 0;
}

static int i915_align_dimensions(struct bo *bo, uint32_t tiling, uint32_t *stride,
				 uint32_t *aligned_height)
{
	struct i915_device *i915 = bo->drv->priv;
	uint32_t horizontal_alignment;
	uint32_t vertical_alignment;

	switch (tiling) {
	default:
	case I915_TILING_NONE:
		/*
		 * The Intel GPU doesn't need any alignment in linear mode,
		 * but libva requires the allocation stride to be aligned to
		 * 16 bytes and height to 4 rows. Further, we round up the
		 * horizontal alignment so that row start on a cache line (64
		 * bytes).
		 */
#ifdef LINEAR_ALIGN_256
		/*
		 * If we want to import these buffers to amdgpu they need to
		 * their match LINEAR_ALIGNED requirement of 256 byte alignement.
		 */
		horizontal_alignment = 256;
#else
		horizontal_alignment = 64;
#endif
		vertical_alignment = 4;
		break;

	case I915_TILING_X:
		horizontal_alignment = 512;
		vertical_alignment = 8;
		break;

	case I915_TILING_Y:
		if (i915->gen == 3) {
			horizontal_alignment = 512;
			vertical_alignment = 8;
		} else {
			horizontal_alignment = 128;
			vertical_alignment = 32;
		}
		break;
	}

	*aligned_height = ALIGN(*aligned_height, vertical_alignment);
	if (i915->gen > 3) {
		*stride = ALIGN(*stride, horizontal_alignment);
	} else {
		while (*stride > horizontal_alignment)
			horizontal_alignment <<= 1;

		*stride = horizontal_alignment;
	}

	if (i915->gen <= 3 && *stride > 8192)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

static void i915_clflush(void *start, size_t size)
{
	void *p = (void *)(((uintptr_t)start) & ~I915_CACHELINE_MASK);
	void *end = (void *)((uintptr_t)start + size);

	__builtin_ia32_mfence();
	while (p < end) {
		__builtin_ia32_clflush(p);
		p = (void *)((uintptr_t)p + I915_CACHELINE_SIZE);
	}
}

static int i915_init(struct driver *drv)
{
	int ret;
	struct i915_device *i915;
	drm_i915_getparam_t get_param = { 0 };

	i915 = calloc(1, sizeof(*i915));
	if (!i915)
		return -ENOMEM;

	get_param.param = I915_PARAM_CHIPSET_ID;
	get_param.value = &(i915->device_id);
	ret = drmIoctl(drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GETPARAM, &get_param);
	if (ret) {
		drv_log("Failed to get I915_PARAM_CHIPSET_ID\n");
		free(i915);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	/* must call before i915->gen is used anywhere else */
	i915_info_from_device_id(i915);

	i915_get_modifier_order(i915);

	memset(&get_param, 0, sizeof(get_param));
	get_param.param = I915_PARAM_HAS_LLC;
	get_param.value = &i915->has_llc;
	ret = drmIoctl(drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GETPARAM, &get_param);
	if (ret) {
		drv_log("Failed to get I915_PARAM_HAS_LLC\n");
		free(i915);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (i915->gen >= 12)
		i915->has_hw_protection = 1;

	drv->priv = i915;
	return i915_add_combinations(drv);
}

/*
 * Returns true if the height of a buffer of the given format should be aligned
 * to the largest coded unit (LCU) assuming that it will be used for video. This
 * is based on gmmlib's GmmIsYUVFormatLCUAligned().
 */
static bool i915_format_needs_LCU_alignment(uint32_t format, size_t plane,
					    const struct i915_device *i915)
{
	switch (format) {
	case DRM_FORMAT_NV12:
	case DRM_FORMAT_P010:
	case DRM_FORMAT_P016:
		return (i915->gen == 11 || i915->gen == 12) && plane == 1;
	}
	return false;
}

static int i915_bo_from_format(struct bo *bo, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t format)
{
	uint32_t offset;
	size_t plane;
	int ret, pagesize;
	struct i915_device *i915 = bo->drv->priv;

	offset = 0;
	pagesize = getpagesize();

	for (plane = 0; plane < drv_num_planes_from_format(format); plane++) {
		uint32_t stride = drv_stride_from_format(format, width, plane);
		uint32_t plane_height = drv_height_from_format(format, height, plane);

		if (bo->meta.tiling != I915_TILING_NONE)
			assert(IS_ALIGNED(offset, pagesize));

		ret = i915_align_dimensions(bo, bo->meta.tiling, &stride, &plane_height);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		if (i915_format_needs_LCU_alignment(format, plane, i915)) {
			/*
			 * Align the height of the V plane for certain formats to the
			 * largest coded unit (assuming that this BO may be used for video)
			 * to be consistent with gmmlib.
			 */
			plane_height = ALIGN(plane_height, 64);
		}

		bo->meta.strides[plane] = stride;
		bo->meta.sizes[plane] = stride * plane_height;
		bo->meta.offsets[plane] = offset;
		offset += bo->meta.sizes[plane];
	}

	bo->meta.total_size = ALIGN(offset, pagesize);

	return 0;
}

static size_t i915_num_planes_from_modifier(struct driver *drv, uint32_t format,
					    uint64_t modifier)
{
	size_t num_planes = drv_num_planes_from_format(format);
	if (modifier == I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_CCS ||
	    modifier == I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_GEN12_RC_CCS) {
		assert(num_planes == 1);
		return 2;
	}

	return num_planes;
}

static int i915_bo_compute_metadata(struct bo *bo, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t format,
				    uint64_t use_flags, const uint64_t *modifiers, uint32_t count)
{
	uint64_t modifier;
	struct i915_device *i915 = bo->drv->priv;
	bool huge_bo = (i915->gen < 11) && (width > 4096);

	if (modifiers) {
		modifier =
		    drv_pick_modifier(modifiers, count, i915->modifier.order, i915->modifier.count);
	} else {
		struct combination *combo = drv_get_combination(bo->drv, format, use_flags);
		if (!combo)
			return -EINVAL;
		modifier = combo->metadata.modifier;
	}

	/*
	 * i915 only supports linear/x-tiled above 4096 wide on Gen9/Gen10 GPU.
	 * VAAPI decode in NV12 Y tiled format so skip modifier change for NV12/P010 huge bo.
	 */
	if (huge_bo && format != DRM_FORMAT_NV12 && format != DRM_FORMAT_P010 &&
	    modifier != I915_FORMAT_MOD_X_TILED && modifier != DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR) {
		uint32_t i;
		for (i = 0; modifiers && i < count; i++) {
			if (modifiers[i] == I915_FORMAT_MOD_X_TILED)
				break;
		}
		if (i == count)
			modifier = DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR;
		else
			modifier = I915_FORMAT_MOD_X_TILED;
	}

	/*
	 * Skip I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_CCS modifier if compression is disabled
	 * Pick y tiled modifier if it has been passed in, otherwise use linear
	 */
	if (!bo->drv->compression && modifier == I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_CCS) {
		uint32_t i;
		for (i = 0; modifiers && i < count; i++) {
			if (modifiers[i] == I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED)
				break;
		}
		if (i == count)
			modifier = DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR;
		else
			modifier = I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED;
	}

	/* Prevent gen 8 and earlier from trying to use a tiling modifier */
	if (i915->gen <= 8 && format == DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888) {
		modifier = DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR;
	}

	switch (modifier) {
	case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR:
		bo->meta.tiling = I915_TILING_NONE;
		break;
	case I915_FORMAT_MOD_X_TILED:
		bo->meta.tiling = I915_TILING_X;
		break;
	case I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED:
	case I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_CCS:
	/* For now support only I915_TILING_Y as this works with all
	 * IPs(render/media/display)
	 */
	case I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_GEN12_RC_CCS:
		bo->meta.tiling = I915_TILING_Y;
		break;
	}

	bo->meta.format_modifier = modifier;

	if (format == DRM_FORMAT_YVU420_ANDROID) {
		/*
		 * We only need to be able to use this as a linear texture,
		 * which doesn't put any HW restrictions on how we lay it
		 * out. The Android format does require the stride to be a
		 * multiple of 16 and expects the Cr and Cb stride to be
		 * ALIGN(Y_stride / 2, 16), which we can make happen by
		 * aligning to 32 bytes here.
		 */
		uint32_t stride = ALIGN(width, 32);
		drv_bo_from_format(bo, stride, height, format);
	} else if (modifier == I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_CCS) {
		/*
		 * For compressed surfaces, we need a color control surface
		 * (CCS). Color compression is only supported for Y tiled
		 * surfaces, and for each 32x16 tiles in the main surface we
		 * need a tile in the control surface.  Y tiles are 128 bytes
		 * wide and 32 lines tall and we use that to first compute the
		 * width and height in tiles of the main surface. stride and
		 * height are already multiples of 128 and 32, respectively:
		 */
		uint32_t stride = drv_stride_from_format(format, width, 0);
		uint32_t width_in_tiles = DIV_ROUND_UP(stride, 128);
		uint32_t height_in_tiles = DIV_ROUND_UP(height, 32);
		uint32_t size = width_in_tiles * height_in_tiles * 4096;
		uint32_t offset = 0;

		bo->meta.strides[0] = width_in_tiles * 128;
		bo->meta.sizes[0] = size;
		bo->meta.offsets[0] = offset;
		offset += size;

		/*
		 * Now, compute the width and height in tiles of the control
		 * surface by dividing and rounding up.
		 */
		uint32_t ccs_width_in_tiles = DIV_ROUND_UP(width_in_tiles, 32);
		uint32_t ccs_height_in_tiles = DIV_ROUND_UP(height_in_tiles, 16);
		uint32_t ccs_size = ccs_width_in_tiles * ccs_height_in_tiles * 4096;

		/*
		 * With stride and height aligned to y tiles, offset is
		 * already a multiple of 4096, which is the required alignment
		 * of the CCS.
		 */
		bo->meta.strides[1] = ccs_width_in_tiles * 128;
		bo->meta.sizes[1] = ccs_size;
		bo->meta.offsets[1] = offset;
		offset += ccs_size;

		bo->meta.num_planes = i915_num_planes_from_modifier(bo->drv, format, modifier);
		bo->meta.total_size = offset;
	} else if (modifier == I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_GEN12_RC_CCS) {

		/*
		 * considering only 128 byte compression and one cache line of
		 * aux buffer(64B) contains compression status of 4-Y tiles.
		 * Which is 4 * (128B * 32L).
		 * line stride(bytes) is 4 * 128B
		 * and tile stride(lines) is 32L
		 */
		uint32_t stride = ALIGN(drv_stride_from_format(format, width, 0), 512);

		height = ALIGN(drv_height_from_format(format, height, 0), 32);

		if (i915->is_adlp && (stride > 1)) {
			stride = 1 << (32 - __builtin_clz(stride - 1));
			height = ALIGN(drv_height_from_format(format, height, 0), 128);
		}

		bo->meta.strides[0] = stride;
		/* size calculation and alignment are 64KB aligned
		 * size as per spec
		 */
		bo->meta.sizes[0] = ALIGN(stride * height, 65536);
		bo->meta.offsets[0] = 0;

		/* Aux buffer is linear and page aligned. It is placed after
		 * other planes and aligned to main buffer stride.
		 */
		bo->meta.strides[1] = bo->meta.strides[0] / 8;
		/* Aligned to page size */
		bo->meta.sizes[1] = ALIGN(bo->meta.sizes[0] / 256, getpagesize());
		bo->meta.offsets[1] = bo->meta.sizes[0];
		/* Total number of planes & sizes */
		bo->meta.num_planes = i915_num_planes_from_modifier(bo->drv, format, modifier);
		bo->meta.total_size = bo->meta.sizes[0] + bo->meta.sizes[1];
	} else {
		i915_bo_from_format(bo, width, height, format);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int i915_bo_create_from_metadata(struct bo *bo)
{
	int ret;
	size_t plane;
	uint32_t gem_handle;
	struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling gem_set_tiling = { 0 };
	struct i915_device *i915 = bo->drv->priv;

	if (i915->has_hw_protection && (bo->meta.use_flags & BO_USE_PROTECTED)) {
		struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_protected_content protected_content = {
			.base = { .name = I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_PROTECTED_CONTENT },
			.flags = 0,
		};

		struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext create_ext = {
			.size = bo->meta.total_size,
			.extensions = (uintptr_t)&protected_content,
		};

		ret = drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT, &create_ext);
		if (ret) {
			drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT failed (size=%llu) (ret=%d) \n",
				create_ext.size, ret);
			return -errno;
		}

		gem_handle = create_ext.handle;
	} else {
		struct drm_i915_gem_create gem_create = { 0 };
		gem_create.size = bo->meta.total_size;
		ret = drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CREATE, &gem_create);
		if (ret) {
			drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CREATE failed (size=%llu)\n", gem_create.size);
			return -errno;
		}

		gem_handle = gem_create.handle;
	}

	for (plane = 0; plane < bo->meta.num_planes; plane++)
		bo->handles[plane].u32 = gem_handle;

	gem_set_tiling.handle = bo->handles[0].u32;
	gem_set_tiling.tiling_mode = bo->meta.tiling;
	gem_set_tiling.stride = bo->meta.strides[0];

	ret = drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SET_TILING, &gem_set_tiling);
	if (ret) {
		struct drm_gem_close gem_close = { 0 };
		gem_close.handle = bo->handles[0].u32;
		drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, &gem_close);

		drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SET_TILING failed with %d\n", errno);
		return -errno;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void i915_close(struct driver *drv)
{
	free(drv->priv);
	drv->priv = NULL;
}

static int i915_bo_import(struct bo *bo, struct drv_import_fd_data *data)
{
	int ret;
	struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling gem_get_tiling = { 0 };

	bo->meta.num_planes = i915_num_planes_from_modifier(bo->drv, data->format,
		data->format_modifier);

	ret = drv_prime_bo_import(bo, data);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* TODO(gsingh): export modifiers and get rid of backdoor tiling. */
	gem_get_tiling.handle = bo->handles[0].u32;

	ret = drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_GET_TILING, &gem_get_tiling);
	if (ret) {
		drv_gem_bo_destroy(bo);
		drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_GET_TILING failed.\n");
		return ret;
	}

	bo->meta.tiling = gem_get_tiling.tiling_mode;
	return 0;
}

static void *i915_bo_map(struct bo *bo, struct vma *vma, size_t plane, uint32_t map_flags)
{
	int ret;
	void *addr = MAP_FAILED;

	if (bo->meta.format_modifier == I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_CCS)
		return MAP_FAILED;

	if (bo->meta.format_modifier == I915_FORMAT_MOD_Y_TILED_GEN12_RC_CCS)
		return MAP_FAILED;

	if (bo->meta.tiling == I915_TILING_NONE) {
		struct drm_i915_gem_mmap gem_map = { 0 };
		/* TODO(b/118799155): We don't seem to have a good way to
		 * detect the use cases for which WC mapping is really needed.
		 * The current heuristic seems overly coarse and may be slowing
		 * down some other use cases unnecessarily.
		 *
		 * For now, care must be taken not to use WC mappings for
		 * Renderscript and camera use cases, as they're
		 * performance-sensitive. */
		if ((bo->meta.use_flags & BO_USE_SCANOUT) &&
		    !(bo->meta.use_flags &
		      (BO_USE_RENDERSCRIPT | BO_USE_CAMERA_READ | BO_USE_CAMERA_WRITE)))
			gem_map.flags = I915_MMAP_WC;

		gem_map.handle = bo->handles[0].u32;
		gem_map.offset = 0;
		gem_map.size = bo->meta.total_size;

		ret = drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP, &gem_map);
		/* DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP mmaps the underlying shm
		 * file and returns a user space address directly, ie,
		 * doesn't go through mmap. If we try that on a
		 * dma-buf that doesn't have a shm file, i915.ko
		 * returns ENXIO.  Fall through to
		 * DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT in that case, which
		 * will mmap on the drm fd instead. */
		if (ret == 0)
			addr = (void *)(uintptr_t)gem_map.addr_ptr;
	}

	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
		struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_gtt gem_map = { 0 };

		gem_map.handle = bo->handles[0].u32;
		ret = drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT, &gem_map);
		if (ret) {
			drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_GTT failed\n");
			return MAP_FAILED;
		}

		addr = mmap(0, bo->meta.total_size, drv_get_prot(map_flags), MAP_SHARED,
			    bo->drv->fd, gem_map.offset);
	}

	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
		drv_log("i915 GEM mmap failed\n");
		return addr;
	}

	vma->length = bo->meta.total_size;
	return addr;
}

static int i915_bo_invalidate(struct bo *bo, struct mapping *mapping)
{
	int ret;
	struct drm_i915_gem_set_domain set_domain = { 0 };

	set_domain.handle = bo->handles[0].u32;
	if (bo->meta.tiling == I915_TILING_NONE) {
		set_domain.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
		if (mapping->vma->map_flags & BO_MAP_WRITE)
			set_domain.write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
	} else {
		set_domain.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
		if (mapping->vma->map_flags & BO_MAP_WRITE)
			set_domain.write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
	}

	ret = drmIoctl(bo->drv->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SET_DOMAIN, &set_domain);
	if (ret) {
		drv_log("DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_SET_DOMAIN with %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int i915_bo_flush(struct bo *bo, struct mapping *mapping)
{
	struct i915_device *i915 = bo->drv->priv;
	if (!i915->has_llc && bo->meta.tiling == I915_TILING_NONE)
		i915_clflush(mapping->vma->addr, mapping->vma->length);

	return 0;
}

const struct backend backend_i915 = {
	.name = "i915",
	.init = i915_init,
	.close = i915_close,
	.bo_compute_metadata = i915_bo_compute_metadata,
	.bo_create_from_metadata = i915_bo_create_from_metadata,
	.bo_destroy = drv_gem_bo_destroy,
	.bo_import = i915_bo_import,
	.bo_map = i915_bo_map,
	.bo_unmap = drv_bo_munmap,
	.bo_invalidate = i915_bo_invalidate,
	.bo_flush = i915_bo_flush,
	.resolve_format_and_use_flags = drv_resolve_format_and_use_flags_helper,
	.num_planes_from_modifier = i915_num_planes_from_modifier,
};

#endif