aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/utils/ByteUtils.java
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/utils/ByteUtils.java')
-rw-r--r--src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/utils/ByteUtils.java261
1 files changed, 261 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/utils/ByteUtils.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/utils/ByteUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85b4118e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/compress/utils/ByteUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.commons.compress.utils;
+
+import java.io.DataInput;
+import java.io.DataOutput;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+/**
+ * Utility methods for reading and writing bytes.
+ * @since 1.14
+ */
+public final class ByteUtils {
+ private ByteUtils() { /* no instances */ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used to supply bytes.
+ * @since 1.14
+ */
+ public interface ByteSupplier {
+ /**
+ * The contract is similar to {@link InputStream#read()}, return
+ * the byte as an unsigned int, -1 if there are no more bytes.
+ * @return the supplied byte or -1 if there are no more bytes
+ * @throws IOException if supplying fails
+ */
+ int getAsByte() throws IOException;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used to consume bytes.
+ * @since 1.14
+ */
+ public interface ByteConsumer {
+ /**
+ * The contract is similar to {@link OutputStream#write(int)},
+ * consume the lower eight bytes of the int as a byte.
+ * @param b the byte to consume
+ * @throws IOException if consuming fails
+ */
+ void accept(int b) throws IOException;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads the given byte array as a little endian long.
+ * @param bytes the byte array to convert
+ * @return the number read
+ */
+ public static long fromLittleEndian(byte[] bytes) {
+ return fromLittleEndian(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads the given byte array as a little endian long.
+ * @param bytes the byte array to convert
+ * @param off the offset into the array that starts the value
+ * @param length the number of bytes representing the value
+ * @return the number read
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if len is bigger than eight
+ */
+ public static long fromLittleEndian(byte[] bytes, final int off, final int length) {
+ checkReadLength(length);
+ long l = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ l |= (bytes[off + i] & 0xffL) << (8 * i);
+ }
+ return l;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads the given number of bytes from the given stream as a little endian long.
+ * @param in the stream to read from
+ * @param length the number of bytes representing the value
+ * @return the number read
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if len is bigger than eight
+ * @throws IOException if reading fails or the stream doesn't
+ * contain the given number of bytes anymore
+ */
+ public static long fromLittleEndian(InputStream in, int length) throws IOException {
+ // somewhat duplicates the ByteSupplier version in order to save the creation of a wrapper object
+ checkReadLength(length);
+ long l = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ long b = in.read();
+ if (b == -1) {
+ throw new IOException("premature end of data");
+ }
+ l |= (b << (i * 8));
+ }
+ return l;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads the given number of bytes from the given supplier as a little endian long.
+ *
+ * <p>Typically used by our InputStreams that need to count the
+ * bytes read as well.</p>
+ *
+ * @param supplier the supplier for bytes
+ * @param length the number of bytes representing the value
+ * @return the number read
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if len is bigger than eight
+ * @throws IOException if the supplier fails or doesn't supply the
+ * given number of bytes anymore
+ */
+ public static long fromLittleEndian(ByteSupplier supplier, final int length) throws IOException {
+ checkReadLength(length);
+ long l = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ long b = supplier.getAsByte();
+ if (b == -1) {
+ throw new IOException("premature end of data");
+ }
+ l |= (b << (i * 8));
+ }
+ return l;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads the given number of bytes from the given input as little endian long.
+ * @param in the input to read from
+ * @param length the number of bytes representing the value
+ * @return the number read
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if len is bigger than eight
+ * @throws IOException if reading fails or the stream doesn't
+ * contain the given number of bytes anymore
+ */
+ public static long fromLittleEndian(DataInput in, int length) throws IOException {
+ // somewhat duplicates the ByteSupplier version in order to save the creation of a wrapper object
+ checkReadLength(length);
+ long l = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ long b = in.readUnsignedByte();
+ l |= (b << (i * 8));
+ }
+ return l;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the given value into the array as a little endian
+ * sequence of the given length starting at the given offset.
+ * @param b the array to write into
+ * @param value the value to insert
+ * @param off the offset into the array that receives the first byte
+ * @param length the number of bytes to use to represent the value
+ */
+ public static void toLittleEndian(final byte[] b, final long value, final int off, final int length) {
+ long num = value;
+ for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ b[off + i] = (byte) (num & 0xff);
+ num >>= 8;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Writes the given value to the given stream as a little endian
+ * array of the given length.
+ * @param out the stream to write to
+ * @param value the value to write
+ * @param length the number of bytes to use to represent the value
+ * @throws IOException if writing fails
+ */
+ public static void toLittleEndian(OutputStream out, final long value, final int length)
+ throws IOException {
+ // somewhat duplicates the ByteConsumer version in order to save the creation of a wrapper object
+ long num = value;
+ for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ out.write((int) (num & 0xff));
+ num >>= 8;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Provides the given value to the given consumer as a little endian
+ * sequence of the given length.
+ * @param consumer the consumer to provide the bytes to
+ * @param value the value to provide
+ * @param length the number of bytes to use to represent the value
+ * @throws IOException if writing fails
+ */
+ public static void toLittleEndian(ByteConsumer consumer, final long value, final int length)
+ throws IOException {
+ long num = value;
+ for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ consumer.accept((int) (num & 0xff));
+ num >>= 8;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Writes the given value to the given stream as a little endian
+ * array of the given length.
+ * @param out the output to write to
+ * @param value the value to write
+ * @param length the number of bytes to use to represent the value
+ * @throws IOException if writing fails
+ */
+ public static void toLittleEndian(DataOutput out, final long value, final int length)
+ throws IOException {
+ // somewhat duplicates the ByteConsumer version in order to save the creation of a wrapper object
+ long num = value;
+ for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ out.write((int) (num & 0xff));
+ num >>= 8;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@link ByteSupplier} based on {@link InputStream}.
+ * @since 1.14
+ */
+ public static class InputStreamByteSupplier implements ByteSupplier {
+ private final InputStream is;
+ public InputStreamByteSupplier(InputStream is) {
+ this.is = is;
+ }
+ @Override
+ public int getAsByte() throws IOException {
+ return is.read();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * {@link ByteConsumer} based on {@link OutputStream}.
+ * @since 1.14
+ */
+ public static class OutputStreamByteConsumer implements ByteConsumer {
+ private final OutputStream os;
+ public OutputStreamByteConsumer(OutputStream os) {
+ this.os = os;
+ }
+ @Override
+ public void accept(int b) throws IOException {
+ os.write(b);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static final void checkReadLength(int length) {
+ if (length > 8) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("can't read more than eight bytes into a long value");
+ }
+ }
+}